最近学习了ListView组件下面分享一下:
测试图如下:
代码如下:
1、首先,添加两个xml文件:activity_main.xml和list_item.xml
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<LinearLayout android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<ListView android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/listView"/>
</LinearLayout>
list_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- 左边图片 -->
<ImageView android:layout_height="48dp" android:layout_width="48dp" android:padding="10dp" android:id="@+id/photo"/>
<!-- 右边布局 -->
-<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<!-- 上边布局 -->
-<LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<!-- 发布人 -->
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/name"/>
<!-- 发布时间 -->
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/publish" android:gravity="right"/>
</LinearLayout>
<!-- 下边发布内容 -->
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/content"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
2、Java代码
MainActivity.java
package cn.bzu.listview03;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
//第一步:extends Activity
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// 第二步:定义数据集合
List<Map<String, ?>> data;
ListView listView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
data = getData();
// 第三步:创建SimpleAdapter绑定数据
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data,
R.layout.list_item, new String[] { "photo", "name", "publish",
"content" }, new int[] { R.id.photo, R.id.name,
R.id.publish, R.id.content });
listView=(ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new ListClickHandler());
}
//第四步:添加单击事件
private class ListClickHandler implements OnItemClickListener{
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position,
long id) {
Map<String, String> item=(Map<String, String>) data.get(position);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, item.get("name").toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private List<Map<String, ?>> getData() {
List<Map<String, ?>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String, ?>>();
Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p1);
item.put("name", "想想");
item.put("publish", "1分钟前");
item.put("content", "正在学习AndroidListView,嘎嘎嘎嘎嘎嘎嘎嘎嘎");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p2);
item.put("name", "嘻嘻");
item.put("publish", "10分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天真高兴啊!");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p3);
item.put("name", "米粒");
item.put("publish", "5分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天糗大了!");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p4);
item.put("name", "丽丽");
item.put("publish", "1分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天遇到一件好玩的事情!");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p5);
item.put("name", "西西");
item.put("publish", "2分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天天气真好哈!");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p6);
item.put("name", "露露");
item.put("publish", "10分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天真高兴啊!");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p7);
item.put("name", "美美");
item.put("publish", "2分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天真高兴啊!");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p8);
item.put("name", "晕晕");
item.put("publish", "5分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天真高兴啊!");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p9);
item.put("name", "嘻嘻");
item.put("publish", "4分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天真高兴啊!");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p10);
item.put("name", "嘻嘻");
item.put("publish", "1分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天真高兴啊!");
data.add(item);
return data;
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
3、strings
strings
<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<resources>
<string name="app_name">ListView03</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="title_activity_main">新浪微博——随便看看</string>
</resources>
4、mytitlebar
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
-<style name="myTitleBg">
<item name="android:background">#FF0000</item>
</style>
-<style name="myTheme" parent="android:Theme">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">false</item>
<item name="android:windowTitleSize">30dp</item>
<item name="android:background">#FF0000</item>
<item name="android:windowTitleBackgroundStyle">@style/myTitleBg</item>
</style>
</resources>
5、总结:通过这节Listview的学习,对安卓开发有了新的认识,也了解到适配器Adapter的定义和使用,但是anroid 提供的Adapter只是几种框架,如果我们有需求,还是要自己根据需求而自定义Adapter的。虽然在学习过程中还有很多问题没有解决,但是也比刚开始完全不了解安卓开发有了很大的改变。