ASP.NET 2.0中合并 GridView 的表头单元格

 

<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "
  " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >

< script runat = " server " >
  ICollection CreateDataSource()
   ... {
    System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
    System.Data.DataRow dr;
    dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("学生姓名", typeof(System.String)));
    dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("语文", typeof(System.Decimal)));
    dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("数学", typeof(System.Decimal)));
    dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("英语", typeof(System.Decimal)));
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    ...{
      System.Random rd = new System.Random(Environment.TickCount * i); ;
      dr = dt.NewRow();
      dr[0] = "学生" + i.ToString();
      dr[1] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
      dr[2] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
      dr[3] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
      dt.Rows.Add(dr);
    }
    System.Data.DataView dv = new System.Data.DataView(dt);
    return dv;
  }

   protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
   ... {
    if (!IsPostBack)
    ...{

      GridView1.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.DarkOrange;
      GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
      GridView1.DataBind();
    }
  }

   protected   void  GridView1_RowCreated( object  sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
   ... {
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
    ...{
      GridViewRow rowHeader = new GridViewRow(0, 0, DataControlRowType.Header, DataControlRowState.Normal);
      rowHeader.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
      rowHeader.Font.Bold = true;

      TableCellCollection cells = e.Row.Cells;
      TableCell headerCell = new TableCell();
      headerCell.Text = "";
      rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell);

      headerCell = new TableCell();
      headerCell.Text = "学生成绩";
      headerCell.ColumnSpan = cells.Count - 1;
      headerCell.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;

      rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell);
      rowHeader.Visible = true;
      GridView1.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(0, rowHeader);
    }
  }

   protected   void  GridView1_RowDataBound( object  sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
   ... {
    e.Row.Attributes.Add("style", "background:#FFF");
  }
</ script >

< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head >
   < title > 合并 GridView 的表头单元格 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
   < form id = " Form1 "  runat = " server " >
     < asp:GridView ID = " GridView1 "  runat = " server "  CellSpacing = " 1 "  CellPadding = " 3 "
      Font - Size = " 12px "  Width = " 300px "  BackColor = " orange "  BorderWidth = " 0 "
      OnRowDataBound = " GridView1_RowDataBound "  OnRowCreated = " GridView1_RowCreated " >
     </ asp:GridView >
   </ form >
</ body >
</ html >