mybatis关系映射之一对多和多对一

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 20:29:05 发布

lxw1005192401

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 20:29:05 发布

阅读量123

点赞数

分类专栏：框架持久层 mybaties 关联映射文章标签： mybaties 关联映射一对多

6 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

6 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本实例使用顾客和订单的例子做说明: 一个顾客可以有多个订单, 一个订单只对应一个顾客

二. 例子:

1. 代码结构图:

bubuko.com,布布扣

2. 建表语句:

3. 顾客实体:

/**
* 客户实体
*/
public class Person {
private String id;
private String name;
private String address;
private String tel;
private List<Order> orders;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "{id: " + id + ", name: " + name + ", address: " + address + ", tel: " + tel + "}";
}
}

4. 订单实体:

5. 一对多实体配置: Person.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zdp.domain.Person">
<resultMap type="Person" id="personBean">
<id column="personId" property="id"/>
<result column="personName" property="name"/>
<result column="personAddress" property="address"/>
<result column="personTel" property="tel"/>


<collection property="orders" ofType="Order">
<id column="orderId" property="id"/>
<result column="orderNumber" property="number"/>
<result column="orderPrice" property="price"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>

<select id="selectPersonById" parameterType="string" resultMap="personBean">
select p.*, o.* from person p, orders o where p.personId = o.pid and p.personId = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>

6. 多对一实体配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zdp.domain.Order">
<resultMap type="Order" id="orderBean">
<id column="orderId" property="id"/>
<result column="orderNumber" property="number"/>
<result column="orderPrice" property="price"/>


<association property="person" javaType="Person">
<id column="personId" property="id"/>
<result column="personName" property="name"/>
<result column="personAddress" property="address"/>
<result column="personTel" property="tel"/>
</association>
</resultMap>

<select id="selectOrderById" parameterType="string" resultMap="orderBean">
select p.*, o.* from person p, orders o where p.personId = o.pid and o.orderId = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>

7. 总配置: sqlMapConfig.xml

8. 测试文件:

/**
* 测试一对多和多对一
*/
public class MybatisTest {
private SqlSessionFactory ssf;
@Before
public void initSF() throws Exception {
String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
@Test//一对多关联查询
public void selectPersonById()throws Exception{
SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
Person person = session.selectOne("com.zdp.domain.Person.selectPersonById", "001");
System.out.println(person.getOrders());
}
@Test//多对一关联查询
public void selectOrderById()throws Exception{
SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
Order order = session.selectOne("com.zdp.domain.Order.selectOrderById", "O_00001");
System.out.println(order.getPerson().getName());
}