MINIO分布式集群的详细搭建

一、基础环境

操作系统：CentOS 7.3

Minio下载  

将下载好的minio移动到 /opt/minio/文件夹下 或 者进入到/opt/minio/文件夹下使用下面的命令下载：

wget https://dl.minio.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio

二、准备工作

2.1、机器资源

192.168.129.133  挂载磁盘路径：/data/minio_data

192.168.129.135  挂载磁盘路径：/data/minio_data

192.168.129.136  挂载磁盘路径：/data/minio_data

192.168.129.137  挂载磁盘路径：/data/minio_data

生成环境强烈建议最少四台机器，这也是官方的建议要求，这样的话就可以做到挂掉一台机器集群依然可以读写，挂掉两台机器集群依然可读，本文仅以两台机器为例子说明如何搭建集群   

2.2、创建相关目录（所有节点，上面四台机器都创建相同路径的文件夹）

[root@localhost /]# mkdir /data/minio_data/

注意：需要将新建的目录挂在到对应的磁盘下,磁盘不挂在好，集群启动会报错：找不到磁盘,如下：

[root@localhost /]# df -h

    Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

    devtmpfs 475M 0 475M 0% /dev

    tmpfs 487M 0 487M 0% /dev/shm

    tmpfs 487M 7.7M 479M 2% /run

    tmpfs 487M 0 487M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

    /dev/mapper/centos-root 17G 7.4G 9.6G 44% /

    /dev/sda1 1014M 137M 878M 14% /boot

    tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/0

[root@localhost /]# mount /dev/sda1 /data/minio_data/

 mount: /dev/sda1 is already mounted or /data/minio_data busy

        /dev/sda1 is already mounted on /boot

        /dev/sda1 is already mounted on /data/minio_data

[root@localhost /]# lsblk

    NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

    sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk

    ├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /data/minio_data

    └─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part

    ├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /

    └─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]

    sr0 11:0 1 4.4G 0 rom

[root@localhost /]#

创建启动脚本目录

[root@localhost /]# mkdir /opt/minio/

三、编写集群启动脚本（所有节点配置文件相同）

脚本如下：

[root@localhost /]# vim /opt/minio/run.sh


#!/bin/bash

export MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=Xxyminio

export MINIO_SECRET_KEY=Test123456


/opt/minio/minio server \

http://192.168.129.133/data/minio_data/data1 http://192.168.129.135/data/minio_data/data1 \

http://192.168.129.136/data/minio_data/data1 http://192.168.129.137/data/minio_data/data1

其中，“MINIO_ACCESS_KEY”为用户名，“MINIO_SECRET_KEY”为密码，密码不能设置过于简单，不然minio会启动失败

创建好的/opt/minio/目录下的结构如下图：

四、编写服务脚本（所有节点）

[root@localhost minio]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/minio.service


[Unit]

Description=Minio service

Documentation=https://docs.minio.io/


[Service]

WorkingDirectory=/opt/minio/
    
ExecStart=/opt/minio/run.sh


Restart=on-failure

RestartSec=5


[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

其中，“WorkingDirectory”为启动脚本目录，“ExecStart”为指定集群启动脚本

五、启动测试

5.1、将下载好的minio文件赋予权限

[root@localhost minio]# chmod +x /opt/minio/minio

5.2、赋予启动文件权限

[root@localhost minio]# chmod +x /opt/minio/run.sh

5.3、依次启动每个服务器的minio

[root@localhost minio]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@localhost minio]#

[root@localhost minio]# systemctl start minio

[root@localhost minio]#

[root@localhost minio]# systemctl status minio

    ● minio.service - Minio service

    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/minio.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

    Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-04-22 10:32:54 CST; 44s ago

    Docs: https://docs.minio.io/

    Main PID: 1569 (run.sh)

    CGroup: /system.slice/minio.service

    ├─1569 /bin/bash /opt/minio/run.sh

    └─1570 /opt/minio/minio server http://192.168.129.133/data/minio_data/data1                 http://192.168.129.135/data/minio_data/data1 http://192....


    Apr 22 10:32:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Minio service.

    Apr 22 10:33:17 localhost.localdomain run.sh[1569]: Waiting for a minimum of 2 disks to come online (elapsed 18s)

    Apr 22 10:33:20 localhost.localdomain run.sh[1569]: Waiting for a minimum of 2 disks to come online (elapsed 21s)

    Apr 22 10:33:23 localhost.localdomain run.sh[1569]: Waiting for a minimum of 2 disks to come online (elapsed 24s)

    Apr 22 10:33:26 localhost.localdomain run.sh[1569]: Waiting for a minimum of 2 disks to come online (elapsed 27s)

    Apr 22 10:33:29 localhost.localdomain run.sh[1569]: Waiting for a minimum of 2 disks to come online (elapsed 30s)

    Apr 22 10:33:32 localhost.localdomain run.sh[1569]: Waiting for a minimum of 2 disks to come online (elapsed 33s)

    Apr 22 10:33:35 localhost.localdomain run.sh[1569]: Waiting for a minimum of 2 disks to come online (elapsed 36s)

    Apr 22 10:33:38 localhost.localdomain run.sh[1569]: Waiting for a minimum of 2 disks to come online (elapsed 39s)

[root@localhost minio]#

5.4、测试

浏览器输入集群任意节点地址+9000端口，即可访问minio，用户名密码为前面设置的“MINIO_ACCESS_KEY”和“MINIO_SECRET_KEY”，可创建“bucket”并上传文件测试