解决springai 项目中引入多个chatModel存在冲突问题

原创 已于 2025-08-22 16:40:45 修改 · 450 阅读 · 1 ·
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码农编程进阶笔记
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#人工智能 #spring boot

于 2025-08-21 17:43:56 首次发布
报错：
Parameter 1 of method chatClientBuilder in org.springframework.ai.model.chat.client.autoconfigure.ChatClientAutoConfiguration required a single bean, but 3 were found:
	- alibabaOpenAiChatModel: defined by method 'alibabaOpenAiChatModel' in class path resource [com/spring/springai/config/CommonConfiguration.class]
	- ollamaChatModel: defined by method 'ollamaChatModel' in class path resource [org/springframework/ai/model/ollama/autoconfigure/OllamaChatAutoConfiguration.class]
	- openAiChatModel: defined by method 'openAiChatModel' in class path resource [org/springframework/ai/model/openai/autoconfigure/OpenAiChatAutoConfiguration.class]

This may be due to missing parameter name information

Action:

Consider marking one of the beans as @Primary, updating the consumer to accept multiple beans, or using @Qualifier to identify the bean that should be consumed
问题原因：

这个错误是因为 Spring 容器中存在多个 ChatModel 类型的 bean，但 ChatClientAutoConfiguration 只需要一个。

方案一：使用 @Primary 注解（推荐）

在公共配置文件 CommonConfiguration.java 中给 alibabaOpenAiChatModel使用 @Primary 注解，

例如：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.model.ChatModel;

@Configuration
public class CommonConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @Primary  // 添加这个注解
    public ChatModel alibabaOpenAiChatModel() {
        // 你的配置代码
        return ...;
    }
}

完整代码如下

package com.spring.springai.config;

import com.spring.springai.constants.SystemConstants;
import com.spring.springai.model.AlibabaOpenAiChatModel;
import com.spring.springai.tools.CourseTools;
import io.micrometer.observation.ObservationRegistry;
import org.apache.pdfbox.util.Vector;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.client.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.client.advisor.MessageChatMemoryAdvisor;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.client.advisor.SimpleLoggerAdvisor;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.client.advisor.vectorstore.QuestionAnswerAdvisor;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.memory.ChatMemory;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.memory.InMemoryChatMemoryRepository;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.memory.MessageWindowChatMemory;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.observation.ChatModelObservationConvention;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.prompt.ChatOptions;
import org.springframework.ai.model.SimpleApiKey;
import org.springframework.ai.model.tool.ToolCallingManager;
import org.springframework.ai.model.openai.autoconfigure.OpenAiChatProperties;
import org.springframework.ai.model.openai.autoconfigure.OpenAiConnectionProperties;
import org.springframework.ai.observation.conventions.VectorStoreProvider;
import org.springframework.ai.ollama.OllamaChatModel;
import org.springframework.ai.openai.OpenAiChatModel;
import org.springframework.ai.openai.OpenAiEmbeddingModel;
import org.springframework.ai.openai.api.OpenAiApi;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.SearchRequest;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.SimpleVectorStore;
import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.VectorStore;
//import org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.redis.RedisVectorStore;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.client.ResponseErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestClient;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
//import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPooled;

@Configuration
public class CommonConfiguration {

    /**
     * pdf 问答
     *
     * @param model
     * @param chatMemory
     * @param vectorStore
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ChatClient pdfChatClient(OpenAiChatModel model, ChatMemory chatMemory, VectorStore vectorStore) {
        return ChatClient.builder(model).
                defaultSystem("请根据上下文回答问题，遇到上下文没有的问题，不要随意编造。")
                .defaultAdvisors(new SimpleLoggerAdvisor())//配置日志advisor,添加日志记录
                .defaultAdvisors(MessageChatMemoryAdvisor.builder(chatMemory).build())// 添加会话记忆功能
                .defaultAdvisors(
                        QuestionAnswerAdvisor.builder(vectorStore).// 添加向量库
                                searchRequest(SearchRequest.builder().similarityThreshold(0.6).// 设置相似度阈值
                                topK(2).// 设置返回文档数量
                                build()).build())
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 解析拆分PDF
     * 这是使用的是基于内存的 SimpleVectorStore向量库
     *
     * @param embeddingModel
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public VectorStore vectorStore(OpenAiEmbeddingModel embeddingModel) {
        return SimpleVectorStore.builder(embeddingModel).build();
    }


//    @Bean
//    public RedisVectorStore redisVectorStore(JedisPooled jedis,OpenAiEmbeddingModel embeddingModel) {
//        return RedisVectorStore.builder(jedis,embeddingModel).build();
//    }

    /**
     * 定义记忆存储方式,注册ChatMemory对象
     * 与视频讲解中不同的是，SpirngAI中，ChatMemory的实现，现在统一为：MessageWindowChatMemory
     * return new InMemoryChatMemoryRepository();
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ChatMemory chatMemory() {
        return MessageWindowChatMemory.builder()
                .chatMemoryRepository(new InMemoryChatMemoryRepository()) // 设置存储库
                .maxMessages(20) // 记忆窗口大小（保留最近的10条消息）
                .build();
    }


    //这个用不到
    @Bean
    public ChatMemory chatMemory2() {
        // 使用 MessageWindowChatMemory 作为默认内存策略（窗口消息保留）
        // 默认使用的存储库就是InMemory，默认窗口大小是20
        return MessageWindowChatMemory.builder().build();
    }


    //智能机器人
    @Bean
    public ChatClient chatClient(AlibabaOpenAiChatModel model, ChatMemory chatMemory) {
        return ChatClient
                .builder(model)
                .defaultOptions(ChatOptions.builder().model("qwen-omni-turbo-latest").build()) //单独设置用这个全模态模型
                .defaultSystem("你是热心、可爱的智能助手，你的名字叫小团团，请以小团团的身份和语气回答问题.")
                .defaultAdvisors(new SimpleLoggerAdvisor())//配置日志advisor,添加日志记录
                .defaultAdvisors(MessageChatMemoryAdvisor.builder(chatMemory).build())// 添加会话记忆功能
                .build();
    }

    //女友哄哄模拟器 客户端
    @Bean
    public ChatClient gameChatClient(OpenAiChatModel model, ChatMemory chatMemory) {
        return ChatClient.builder(model).
                defaultSystem(SystemConstants.GAME_SYSTEM_PROMPT)
                .defaultAdvisors(new SimpleLoggerAdvisor())//配置日志advisor,添加日志记录
                .defaultAdvisors(MessageChatMemoryAdvisor.builder(chatMemory).build())// 添加会话记忆功能
                .build();
    }


    //智能客服
    @Bean
    public ChatClient serviceChatClient(OpenAiChatModel model, ChatMemory chatMemory, CourseTools courseTools) {
        return ChatClient.builder(model).
                defaultSystem(SystemConstants.SERVICE_SYSTEM_PROMPT_3)
                .defaultAdvisors(new SimpleLoggerAdvisor())//配置日志advisor,添加日志记录
                .defaultAdvisors(MessageChatMemoryAdvisor.builder(chatMemory).build())// 添加会话记忆功能
                .defaultTools(courseTools)
                .build();
    }


    //阿里巴巴模型 兼容springAi 对 音频文件的处理
    @Bean
    @Primary  // 添加这个注解
    public AlibabaOpenAiChatModel alibabaOpenAiChatModel(
            OpenAiConnectionProperties commonProperties,
            OpenAiChatProperties chatProperties,
            ObjectProvider<RestClient.Builder> restClientBuilderProvider,
            ObjectProvider<WebClient.Builder> webClientBuilderProvider,
            ToolCallingManager toolCallingManager,
            RetryTemplate retryTemplate,
            ResponseErrorHandler responseErrorHandler,
            ObjectProvider<ObservationRegistry> observationRegistry,
            ObjectProvider<ChatModelObservationConvention> observationConvention) {

        // 配置基础参数
        String baseUrl = StringUtils.hasText(chatProperties.getBaseUrl()) ?
                chatProperties.getBaseUrl() : commonProperties.getBaseUrl();
        String apiKey = StringUtils.hasText(chatProperties.getApiKey()) ?
                chatProperties.getApiKey() : commonProperties.getApiKey();
        String projectId = StringUtils.hasText(chatProperties.getProjectId()) ?
                chatProperties.getProjectId() : commonProperties.getProjectId();
        String organizationId = StringUtils.hasText(chatProperties.getOrganizationId()) ?
                chatProperties.getOrganizationId() : commonProperties.getOrganizationId();

        // 构建连接头信息
        Map<String, List<String>> connectionHeaders = new HashMap<>();
        if (StringUtils.hasText(projectId)) {
            connectionHeaders.put("OpenAI-Project", List.of(projectId));
        }
        if (StringUtils.hasText(organizationId)) {
            connectionHeaders.put("OpenAI-Organization", List.of(organizationId));
        }

        // 获取HTTP客户端构建器
        RestClient.Builder restClientBuilder =
                restClientBuilderProvider.getIfAvailable(RestClient::builder);
        WebClient.Builder webClientBuilder =
                webClientBuilderProvider.getIfAvailable(WebClient::builder);

        // 构建OpenAI API客户端
        OpenAiApi openAiApi = OpenAiApi.builder()
                .baseUrl(baseUrl)
                .apiKey(new SimpleApiKey(apiKey))
                .headers(CollectionUtils.toMultiValueMap(connectionHeaders))
                .completionsPath(chatProperties.getCompletionsPath())
                .embeddingsPath("/v1/embeddings")
                .restClientBuilder(restClientBuilder)
                .webClientBuilder(webClientBuilder)
                .responseErrorHandler(responseErrorHandler)
                .build();

        // 构建自定义聊天模型
        AlibabaOpenAiChatModel chatModel = AlibabaOpenAiChatModel.builder()
                .openAiApi(openAiApi)
                .defaultOptions(chatProperties.getOptions())
                .toolCallingManager(toolCallingManager)
                .retryTemplate(retryTemplate)
                .observationRegistry(observationRegistry.getIfUnique(() -> ObservationRegistry.NOOP))
                .build();

        // 设置观察约定
        observationConvention.ifAvailable(chatModel::setObservationConvention);

        return chatModel;
    }
}
方案二：使用 @Qualifier 注解

在需要注入的地方指定具体的 bean 名称：

chatServiceImpl.java 完整代码如下

package com.spring.springai.service.impl;

import com.spring.springai.service.ChatService;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.client.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.model.ChatModel;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * 实现类
 */
@Service
public class ChatServiceImpl implements ChatService {

    private ChatClient chatClient;

    //构造函数 构造器注入，自动配置方式(推荐)
    public ChatServiceImpl(@Qualifier("openAiChatModel") ChatModel chatModel) {
        this.chatClient = ChatClient.builder(chatModel)
                .defaultSystem("你是一个非常聪明的人工智能助手，可以帮我解决很多问题，我为你取一个好听的名字叫'旺仔'")
                .build();
    }

    @Override
    public String chatTest(String prompt) {
        return chatClient.prompt(prompt).call().content();
    }
}

http://localhost:8090/hello/chat?msg=%E4%BD%A0%E6%98%AF%E8%B0%81

常见问题
1.在pom 文件中点击 spring-ai-bom,跳转到 spring-ai-bom.pom 文件中，可以看到bom 支持的依赖项

完整的pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  ~ Copyright 2023-2024 the original author or authors.
  ~
  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
  ~
  ~      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  ~
  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  ~ limitations under the License.
  -->
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>Spring AI BOM</name>
  <description>Bill of Materials POM (BOM) for the Spring AI modules</description>
  <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-ai</url>
  <organization>
    <name>Broadcom Inc.</name>
    <url>https://spring.io</url>
  </organization>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name>Apache 2.0</name>
      <url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
      <distribution>repo</distribution>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <developers>
    <developer>
      <id>mpollack</id>
      <name>Mark Pollack</name>
      <email>mpollack at vmware.com</email>
      <organization>VMware</organization>
      <organizationUrl>http://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
      <roles>
        <role>lead</role>
      </roles>
    </developer>
    <developer>
      <id>tzolov</id>
      <name>Christian Tzolov</name>
      <email>christian tzolov at broadcom.com</email>
      <organization>Broadcom</organization>
      <organizationUrl>http://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
      <roles>
        <role>lead</role>
      </roles>
    </developer>
  </developers>
  <scm>
    <connection>git://github.com/spring-projects/spring-ai.git</connection>
    <developerConnection>git@github.com:spring-projects/spring-ai.git</developerConnection>
    <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-ai</url>
  </scm>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-commons</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-template-st</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-model</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-vector-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-rag</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-advisors-vector-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-retry</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-client-chat</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-mcp</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-jsoup-document-reader</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-markdown-document-reader</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-pdf-document-reader</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-tika-document-reader</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-spring-cloud-bindings</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-model-chat-memory</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-model-chat-memory-repository-cassandra</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-model-chat-memory-repository-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-model-chat-memory-repository-neo4j</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-anthropic</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-azure-openai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-bedrock</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-bedrock-converse</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-huggingface</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-minimax</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-mistral-ai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-oci-genai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-ollama</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-openai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-postgresml</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-stability-ai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-transformers</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-vertex-ai-embedding</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-vertex-ai-gemini</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-zhipuai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-deepseek</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-azure-cosmos-db-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-azure-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-cassandra-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-chroma-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-coherence-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-elasticsearch-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-gemfire-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-hanadb-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-mariadb-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-milvus-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-mongodb-atlas-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-neo4j-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-opensearch-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-oracle-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-pgvector-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-pinecone-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-qdrant-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-redis-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-typesense-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-weaviate-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-couchbase-store</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-retry</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-chat-client</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-chat-memory</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-chat-memory-repository-cassandra</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-chat-memory-repository-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-chat-memory-repository-neo4j</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-chat-observation</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-embedding-observation</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-image-observation</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-mcp-client</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-mcp-server</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-tool</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-anthropic</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-azure-openai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-bedrock-ai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-huggingface</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-minimax</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-mistral-ai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-oci-genai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-ollama</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-openai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-postgresml-embedding</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-stability-ai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-transformers</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-vertex-ai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-zhipuai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-model-deepseek</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-azure</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-azure-cosmos-db</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-cassandra</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-chroma</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-couchbase</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-gemfire</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-mariadb</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-milvus</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-mongodb-atlas</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-neo4j</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-observation</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-opensearch</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-oracle</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-pgvector</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-pinecone</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-qdrant</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-redis</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-typesense</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-weaviate</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-aws-opensearch</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-azure</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-azure-cosmos-db</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-cassandra</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-chroma</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-couchbase</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-gemfire</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-mariadb</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-milvus</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-mongodb-atlas</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-neo4j</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-opensearch</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-oracle</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-pgvector</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-pinecone</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-qdrant</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-redis</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-typesense</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-weaviate</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-anthropic</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-azure-openai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-bedrock</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-bedrock-converse</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-huggingface</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-minimax</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-mistral-ai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-oci-genai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-ollama</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-openai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-postgresml-embedding</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-stability-ai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-transformers</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-vertex-ai-embedding</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-vertex-ai-gemini</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-zhipuai</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-deepseek</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-mcp-client</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-mcp-client-webflux</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-mcp-server</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-mcp-server-webflux</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-mcp-server-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-chat-memory</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-chat-memory-repository-cassandra</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-chat-memory-repository-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-chat-memory-repository-neo4j</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-test</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-spring-boot-docker-compose</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-spring-boot-testcontainers</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
</project>

2.切面aop,打印大模型执行时间

3. ctrl+shift+U 切换大小写，来回切换

选中Ctrl + Shift + u

4.使用 .env 隐藏文件进行大模型配置
4.1 引入依赖
<!--读取env配置文件用 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.cdimascio</groupId>
            <artifactId>dotenv-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
  4.2在resource 目录下创建.env 文件，内容如下
DEEP_API_KEY=sk-d2a6a***75d10
OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://api.deepseek.com
OPENAI_MODEL=deepseek-chat
4.3 application.properties 内容如下

注意：引入变量的格式 ${变量}

#DB
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springai?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root123

#OpenAI- API:deepseek
spring.ai.openai.base-url=${OPENAI_BASE_URL}
spring.ai.openai.api-key=${DEEP_API_KEY}
spring.ai.openai.chat.options.model=${OPENAI_MODEL}
4.4 入口启动main文件中加载配置
package com.spring.springai;

import io.github.cdimascio.dotenv.Dotenv;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.ai.model.ollama.autoconfigure.OllamaChatAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
//@SpringBootApplication(exclude = OllamaChatAutoConfiguration.class)
@MapperScan("com.spring.springai.mapper") // 确保包路径正确
public class SpringaiApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //加载env配置文件
        Dotenv dotenv = Dotenv.configure().ignoreIfMissing().load();//如果为空则忽略
        // System.out.println("加载的模型名：" + dotenv.get("OPENAI_MODEL"));
        //把配置文件里的值设置到环境变量中
        dotenv.entries().forEach(entry -> System.setProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));

        SpringApplication.run(SpringaiApplication.class, args);
    }

}

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友莘居士的博客
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Spring AI多模型切换配置指南 本文介绍了在Spring AI中实现多模型切换的三种方案：1) Bean别名注入，通过@Qualifier区分不同模型；2) 动态运行时选择，使用Map存储客户端并按条件调用；3) 统一配置类，支持高级定制。方案对比显示，Bean别名适合编译时确定模型，动态选择更灵活但需手动管理，工厂模式则提供更好扩展性。配置示例涵盖OpenAI、Gemini和本地Llama2，包含yml配置、Bean注入及动态调用代码片段。三种方案均支持通过REST API参数切换模型，开发者可根据
【Springai】 2 指定模型的三种方式
占星安啦的博客
06-30 662
在实际开发中，模型支持三种常用的模型指定方式：1yml 配置，2Prompt指定，3ChatModl切换。
SpringAI4-Spring AI Alibaba：快速上⼿，多模态
最新发布
2302_79981885的博客
10-26 675
spring AI Alibaba创建背景Spring AI Alibaba官网多模态性指模型同时理解和处理⽂本、图像、⾳频及其他数据格式等多源信息的能⼒.⼈类通过多模态数据输⼊并⾏处理知识. 我们的学习⽅式和体验都是多模态的 — 不只有视觉、听觉或⽂本的单⼀感知机器学习往往专注于处理单⼀模态的专⽤模型. 例如, 我们开发⾳频模型⽤于⽂本转语⾳或语⾳转⽂本任务, 开发计算机视觉模型⽤于⽬标检测和分类等任务。
【已解决】Spring AI 1.0.0-M6 使用 Tool Calling 报错，请使用 Spring AI 1.0.0
韶君的博客
04-15 1019
【代码】【未解决】Spring AI 1.0.0-M6 使用 Tool Calling 报错，请求破解之法。
基于SpringAI实现简易聊天对话
m0_73479109的博客
04-28 1510
通过本文的学习，我们将掌握：ChatClient 的核心概念和优势。如何创建和配置 ChatClient 实例。使用 ChatClient 处理不同类型的 AI 响应（文本、完整响应对象、结构化实体、流式响应）。结合 Spring Boot 快速搭建一个可交互的聊天后端服务。了解 Server-Sent Events (SSE) 在流式响应中的应用。
【已解决】SpringBoot中XXXXX.that could not be found.
weixin_41904925的博客
09-14 2048
原因：可能是这个类没有被扫描到 解决方案：若是SpringBoot项目，则直接在启动类上面加上如下即可： @SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.navinfo.*"})
使用Spring AI调用AI模型
fzlhz的博客
03-27 299
Spring AI是Spring框架对人工智能和机器学习的支持模块,它提供了一套简单易用的API来集成各种AI服务和模型。主要功能集成主流AI模型服务(如OpenAI、Azure、 Baidu千帆等)提供统一的API接口支持提示词工程内置向量存储功能支持文本嵌入和文本生成核心概念AI Client统一的客户端接口,用于调用AI服务Prompt Template提示词模板系统,支持变量替换和格式化Vector Store向量数据存储,用于相似度搜索和文本匹配。
SpringAI接入openAI配置出现的问题全解析
weixin_45673401的博客
08-19 1178
SpringAI接入openAI配置出现的问题全解析
spring报错
singlecs的博客
02-10 1195
org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/contex
解决无法访问org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication
m0_46555031的博客
02-25 741
File中找到settings，在build tools中找到Maven——Runner。勾选最上方的选项，如下图。
springai引入通义时出现日志冲突，报很多error怎么解决
09-26
由于给定引用内容未涉及springai引入通义时日志冲突并报很多error问题的解决方法，下面提供一些通用的解决思路： ### 排查日志框架依赖冲突 检查项目的依赖，查看是否存在多个不同版本的日志框架依赖。可以使用...
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