java关于springMvc工程中事物不生效问题记录

在springmvc中，事物的配置都是通过配置文件进行配置的，在工程中我们经常会在一个类的内部，通过方法之间的调用，来完成，数据入库操作，但是往往在类内部通过方法之间调用方法完成入库操作时，我们配置的事物没有生效。就比如 方法B是数据库操作方法，它使用@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW) （传播特性自己根据需要设置） 注解标记，方法A去调用方法B的时候，无论方法A是否添加了注解，B的事物都不会生效。

例如：

/**
 * @ClassName CreatePdfServiceImpl
 * @Description
 * @Author Administrator
 * @Date 2020/6/23 10:23
 **/
@Service("createPdfService")
public class CreatePdfServiceImpl implements CreatePdfService {

     @Override
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
    public void pdfHandler(PbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp) throws Exception{
        Map<String, Map<String, Object>> stringMap = reqDataConvet(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.getEnvoiceInfo());
        pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setUpdateTime(IfspDateTime.getYYYYMMDDHHMMSS());
        String name = createFileName();
        try {
            //判断生成pdf是否成功
            if (createPdfFile(stringMap,name)){
               //判断pdf签名是否成功 -否
                NetSignResult netSignResult = pafFileSign(name);
                if (IfspDataVerifyUtil.isBlank(netSignResult)){
                    pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPdfStatus(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_2);
               }else {//成功
                   //上传pdf文件
                   String fileName = PDFUploadUti.sendImage(netSignResult.getByteArrayResult(NetSignResult.SIGN_TEXT), name);
                   if (IfspDataVerifyUtil.isNotBlank(fileName)){
                       pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPdfStatus(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_0);
                       pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setDownloadUri(fileName);
                   }else {
                       pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPdfStatus(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_4);
                   }
               }
           }else {//pdf生成失败
                pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPdfStatus(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_1);
           }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("电子发票生成失败！原因：{}",e.getMessage());
            pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPdfStatus(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_2);
        }finally {
            //直接调用pdfHandler方法，这里即使出现异常也不会出现回滚
            checkFIleExit(name,Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_PATH);
           if (Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_0.equals(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.getPdfStatus())){
               pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmpDao.deleteByPrimaryKey(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.getTxnOrderId());
               pbsEleInvoiceInfoDao.insertSelectiveTmp(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp);
           }else {
               Integer valueOf = Integer.valueOf(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.getPrintNum());
               valueOf++;
               pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPrintNum(valueOf.toString());
               log.info("更新数据。。。{}",IfspFastJsonUtil.objectTomap(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp));
               pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmpDao.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp);
           }
        }
    }

 /**
     *@author lxw
     *@date 2020/7/3
     *@desc pdf文件生成处理
     *@param []
     *@return com.ruim.ifsp.merser.bean.response.MchtPfdOprResponse
    **/
    @Override
    public MchtPfdOprResponse createPdfHandler() throws Exception{
        //查询所有没有处理数据
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("开始时间：{}",startTime);
        MchtPfdOprResponse response = new MchtPfdOprResponse();
        int pageNo = 1;
        int pageSize = Integer.valueOf(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_PAGESIZE);
        while (true){
            List<PbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp> pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmps = pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmpDao.queryInfoList(pageNo,pageSize);
            if (IfspDataVerifyUtil.isBlank(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmps)||pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmps.size()==0){
                response.setRespMsg("电子发票生成完成！");
                break;
            }
            for (PbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp : pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmps) {
                try {
                    //这里直接调用pdfHandler方法，pdfHandler的事物是不会生效的
                    pdfHandler(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("电子发票生成异常：{}",e.getMessage());
                    continue;
                }
            }
            if (pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmps.size()!=0){
                pageNo = pageSize+1;
                pageSize = pageNo+Integer.valueOf(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_PAGESIZE)-1;
            }
        }
        log.info("结束时间：{},共耗时：{}ms",System.currentTimeMillis(),System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime);
        return response;

    }

}

这是因为，当我们直接调用pdfHandler方法的时候，通过编译我们可以看到createPdfHandler方法中是通过 this.pdfHandler() 内部调用的。这就是说我方法调用没有通过spring代理去调用，造成了注解@Transactional 没有生效(注解不生效是因为，注解功能实现是通过Aop实现的，不使用Spring就相当于没有用Aop注解功能也就无效了)，所有注解的方法即使添加了事物的注解，spring 不认。所以想在方法内部调用带有注解的方法只能先去spring容器中将该类取出来，然后去再通过这个容器中的代理类调用方法，事物就会生效了

例如：

/**
 * @ClassName CreatePdfServiceImpl
 * @Description
 * @Author Administrator
 * @Date 2020/6/23 10:23
 **/
@Service("createPdfService")
public class CreatePdfServiceImpl implements CreatePdfService {

    @Resource
    private PbsEleInvoiceInfoDao pbsEleInvoiceInfoDao;
    @Resource
    private PbsEleInvoiceInfoTmpDao pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmpDao;
    //获取spring容器中的createPdfService
    @Resource
    private CreatePdfService createPdfService;
    private Logger log = IfspLoggerFactory.getLogger(CreatePdfServiceImpl.class);

    @Override
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
    public void pdfHandler(PbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp) throws Exception{
        Map<String, Map<String, Object>> stringMap = reqDataConvet(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.getEnvoiceInfo());
        pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setUpdateTime(IfspDateTime.getYYYYMMDDHHMMSS());
        String name = createFileName();
        try {
            //判断生成pdf是否成功
            if (createPdfFile(stringMap,name)){
               //判断pdf签名是否成功 -否
                NetSignResult netSignResult = pafFileSign(name);
                if (IfspDataVerifyUtil.isBlank(netSignResult)){
                    pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPdfStatus(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_2);
               }else {//成功
                   //上传pdf文件
                   String fileName = PDFUploadUti.sendImage(netSignResult.getByteArrayResult(NetSignResult.SIGN_TEXT), name);
                   if (IfspDataVerifyUtil.isNotBlank(fileName)){
                       pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPdfStatus(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_0);
                       pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setDownloadUri(fileName);
                   }else {
                       pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPdfStatus(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_4);
                   }
               }
           }else {//pdf生成失败
                pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPdfStatus(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_1);
           }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("电子发票生成失败！原因：{}",e.getMessage());
            pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPdfStatus(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_2);
        }finally {
            checkFIleExit(name,Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_PATH);
           if (Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_FILE_CREATE_STATUS_0.equals(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.getPdfStatus())){
               pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmpDao.deleteByPrimaryKey(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.getTxnOrderId());
               pbsEleInvoiceInfoDao.insertSelectiveTmp(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp);
           }else {
               Integer valueOf = Integer.valueOf(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.getPrintNum());
               valueOf++;
               pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp.setPrintNum(valueOf.toString());
               log.info("更新数据。。。{}",IfspFastJsonUtil.objectTomap(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp));
               pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmpDao.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp);
           }
        }
    }

 /**
     *@author lxw
     *@date 2020/7/3
     *@desc pdf文件生成处理
     *@param []
     *@return com.ruim.ifsp.merser.bean.response.MchtPfdOprResponse
    **/
    @Override
    public MchtPfdOprResponse createPdfHandler() throws Exception{
        //查询所有没有处理数据
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("开始时间：{}",startTime);
        MchtPfdOprResponse response = new MchtPfdOprResponse();
        int pageNo = 1;
        int pageSize = Integer.valueOf(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_PAGESIZE);
        while (true){
            List<PbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp> pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmps = pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmpDao.queryInfoList(pageNo,pageSize);
            if (IfspDataVerifyUtil.isBlank(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmps)||pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmps.size()==0){
                response.setRespMsg("电子发票生成完成！");
                break;
            }
            for (PbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp : pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmps) {
                try {
                    //为了使事务生效，必须通过sping代理调用方法后，事务才会生效
                    createPdfService.pdfHandler(pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmp);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("电子发票生成异常：{}",e.getMessage());
                    continue;
                }
            }
            if (pbsEleInvoiceInfoTmps.size()!=0){
                pageNo = pageSize+1;
                pageSize = pageNo+Integer.valueOf(Constants.PDF_CREATE_AND_SIGN.PDF_PAGESIZE)-1;
            }
        }
        log.info("结束时间：{},共耗时：{}ms",System.currentTimeMillis(),System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime);
        return response;

    }

}