Java 二维码生成

1.导入谷歌依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
      <artifactId>core</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
      <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

2.二维码生成测试类

package pdfDemo.service;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.util.Hashtable;

public class QrcCreate {

    public static final String qrc_path="./mine.jpg";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws WriterException, IOException {
        //再执行main时，删除上一次生成的二维码
        File file = new File(qrc_path);
        if (file.exists()){
            file.delete();
        }
        String text = "我的宝藏女友！是个大笨瓜。。。";
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        //解决中文乱码问题
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix encode = qrCodeWriter.encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 50, 50,hints);
        java.nio.file.Path path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(qrc_path);
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(encode,"PNG",path);
    }
}

生成效果：

3.二维码生成工具类-这个是在网上找的，使用时做下修改，找的地方给忘了。

package pdfDemo.service.qrcImgs;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.UUID;

public class QRCodeUtil {
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "jpg";
    // 二维码尺寸
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 250;
    // LOGO宽度
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    // LOGO高度
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
                hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
            return image;
        }
        // 插入图片
        QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 插入LOGO
     *
     * @param source       二维码图片
     * @param imgPath      LOGO图片地址
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");
            return;
        }
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
            if (width > WIDTH) {
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if (height > HEIGHT) {
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(0f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     *
     * @param content      内容
     * @param imgPath      LOGO地址
     * @param destPath     存放目录
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress)
            throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        mkdirs(destPath);
        // 随机生成二维码图片文件名
        String file = UUID.randomUUID() + ".jpg";
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));
        return destPath + file;
    }

    /**
     * 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
     *
     * @param destPath 存放目录
     * @author lanyuan
     * @date 2013-12-11 上午10:16:36
     */
    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
        File file = new File(destPath);
        // 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试main方法
     *
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String text = "我的宝藏女友！是个大笨瓜，没错，就是你。。。";
        encode(text, "C:\\Users\\liufl\\Desktop\\like.jpg", "C:\\Users\\liufl\\Desktop", true);
    }

}

下面时生成效果图