java 使用http调用servlet

http请求从本地到目标路径的调用：

在项目中的web.xml中配置servlet：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ifsp-zhongbei</display-name>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ZhongMerServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.ruim.ifsp.zhongbei.servlet.ZhongMerServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ZhongMerServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ZhongMerServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

配置之后写servlet：

public class ZhongBeiServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -9212526740678539979L;

	public ZhongBeiServlet() {
		super();
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		/* 将请求参数转成Map */
		Map map = requestToMap(request);
		/* 路由不同交易 */
		String jsonStr = route(map);
		/* 设置返回输出 */
		response.setContentType("application/json");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.print(jsonStr);
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
}

调用：

public void testServlet(String str){
		try {
			//设置Http连接的Url,创建连接
			URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/ifsp-zhongbei/ZhongMerServlet");
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//打开链接
			//设置输入输出
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			//设置传递方式
			conn.setRequestMethod("post");
			//设置接收参数的类型
			conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
			//设置请求参数的类型
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
			//创建连接
			conn.connect();
			//向url发送数据
			BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
			bufferedOutputStream.write(str.getBytes());
			bufferedOutputStream.flush();
			bufferedOutputStream.close();
			//接收响应的数据
			BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
			byte[] b = new byte[bufferedInputStream.available()];
			bufferedInputStream.read(b);
			bufferedInputStream.close();
			String buff = new String(b); 
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}