for循环 for-of for-in

for-in 用于 数组和对象

var arr = ['a','b','c','d'];
for(var i in arr) {
	console.log(i); // 0 1 2 3
}
console.log('---------------');

var obj = {a:'a', b:'b', c:'c'};
for(var i in obj) {
	console.log(i); // a,b,c
}

for-of用于 arr map set string

var arr2 = ['a','b','c','d'];
for(i of arr2) {
	console.log(i); // a,b,c,d
}
console.log('---------------');

var maps = new Map([['one',1],['two',2],['three',3]]);
for([key, value] of maps) {
	console.log(`Key: ${key} and Value: ${value}`);
	// Key: one and Value: 1 Key: two and Value: 2 Key: three and Value: 3
}

var sets = new Set([1,1,2,2,3,3]);
for(value of sets) {
	console.log(value); //1 2 3
}

var str = 'javascript';
for(value of str) {
	console.log(value);//'j','a','v'
}