kali配置网络

实验环境：kali虚拟机，4G运行
实验目的：配置kali网络
实验步骤：
1,调整虚拟网络适配器


2，配置网卡

┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# vim /etc/network/interfaces        kali网卡配置路径
#auto lo                   动态IP分配
iface lo  inet loopback     
auto eth0     网卡名称
iface eth0 inet static               表示使用静态IP地址
address    192.168.22.137      静态IP地址
netmask   255.255.255.0        子网掩码
gateway  192.168.22.2           网关地址

3,DNS设置

┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# vim /etc/resolv.conf           kaliDNS配置路径
nameserver  223.5.5.5            设置自己喜欢使用的DNS的IP地址（其他DNS地址114.114.114.114）

4,重启网卡，查看是否生效

┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# systemctl restart networking        kali重启网卡命令
┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# ifconfig eth0          查看IP地址是否生效                                                                                                                  130 ⨯
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.22.137  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.22.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed2:2719  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:d2:27:19  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 7957  bytes 5951038 (5.6 MiB)
        RX errors 4  dropped 7  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 7996  bytes 827264 (807.8 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 18  base 0x2000  
┌──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# ping www.baidu.com                ping百度测试网络是否正常
PING www.a.shifen.com (39.156.66.18) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=22.6 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.18: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=20.6 ms
^C64 bytes from 39.156.66.18: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=20.8 ms

--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 20068ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 20.583/21.339/22.632/0.918 ms
                                                          

【至此，kali配置网络实验完成】