获取本地音视频文件

打开目录

// 获取本地音频
public static void openAudioManager(Context context) {
        PermissionUtils.WriteStoragePermissionRequest(context);
        Intent mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); //系统调用Action属性
        mIntent.setType("audio/*"); //设置文件类型  mIntent.setType("*/*");
        mIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); // 用来指示一个ACTION_GET_CONTENT   的intent
        ProjectApplication.activity.startActivityForResult(mIntent, Config.LOCAL_AUDIO_FOR_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

// 获取本地视频
public static void openVideoManager(Context context){
        PermissionUtils.WriteStoragePermissionRequest(context);
        Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        intent.setType("video/*");
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
        ProjectApplication.activity.startActivityForResult(intent,Config.LOCAL_VIDEO_FOR_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

// 获取本地联系人
public static void openConnectManager(Context context){
	Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
	intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
	ProjectApplication.activity.startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
}

// 调用图库，获取所有本地图片
public static void openImgManager(Context context){
	Intent imageIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
	imageIntent.setType("image/*");
	ProjectApplication.activity.startActivityForResult(imageIntent, PICK_IMAGE);
}

获取权限

PermissionUtils获取权限

public static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 0x00123;
public static boolean WriteStoragePermissionRequest(Context context) {
        String permissions[] = {
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
        };
        ArrayList<String> toApplyList = PermissionRequest(context, permissions);
        return toApplyList.size() != 0;
    }

private static ArrayList<String> PermissionRequest(Context context, String[] permissions) {
        ArrayList<String> toApplyList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (String perm : permissions) {
            if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED != ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, perm)) {
                toApplyList.add(perm);
                // 进入到这里代表没有权限.
                Log.d(TAG, " -=- initPermission: 没有权限，添加到集合并申请:" + perm);
            }
        }
        String tmpList[] = toApplyList.toArray(new String[toApplyList.size()]);

        if (!toApplyList.isEmpty()) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(ProjectApplication.activity, tmpList, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
        }

        return toApplyList;
    }

回传文件

新建回调工具类

负责回传拿到的信息，并在不同界面进行UI更新

public interface VideoCallBack {

    void getVideo(boolean isSuccess, String path);
}

public class VideoCallBackUtil {

    public static VideoCallBack videoCallBack;
    public static VideoRecordCallBack videoRecordCallBack;

    public static void setVideoCallBack(VideoCallBack callBack) {
        videoCallBack = callBack;
    }

    public static void setVideoRecordCallBack(VideoRecordCallBack callBack) {
        videoRecordCallBack = callBack;
    }
}

回传本地数据

在MainActivity中拿到回传本地数据（音视频、图片等）

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Log.d(TAG, " -=-=- onActivityResult()" +
                "  requestCode:" + requestCode +
                "  resultCode:" + resultCode +
                "  data:" + data);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case Config.LOCAL_AUDIO_FOR_REQUEST_CODE: // 本地音频数据，Activity回调
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    AudioCallBackUtil.audioCallBack.getAudio(true, FilePathUtils.getFilePath(this, data.getData()));
                } else {
                    AudioCallBackUtil.audioCallBack.getAudio(false, null);
                }
                break;
            case Config.LOCAL_VIDEO_FOR_REQUEST_CODE: // 本地视频数据，Activity回调
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    VideoCallBackUtil.videoCallBack.getVideo(true, FilePathUtils.getFilePath(this, data.getData()));
                } else {
                    VideoCallBackUtil.videoCallBack.getVideo(false, null);
                }
                break;
            case Config.VIDEO_RECORD_FOR_REQUEST_CODE: // 录制视频，Activity回调
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    VideoCallBackUtil.videoRecordCallBack.getRecordVideo(true, FilePathUtils.getFilePath(this, data.getData()));
                } else {
                    VideoCallBackUtil.videoRecordCallBack.getRecordVideo(false, null);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

回传数据UI更新

在界面将回传的数据做UI更新

@Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.cb_scene_rescue_local_video:
                readLocalVideoFile();
                changeRescueContentCheckBox();
                break;
            case R.id.cb_scene_rescue_local_audio:
                readLocalAudioFile();
                changeRescueContentCheckBox();
                break;
            ...
        }
    }

private void readLocalAudioFile(){
        Utils.openAudioManager(getContext());
        AudioCallBackUtil.setAudioCallBack((isSuccess, path) -> {
            Log.d(TAG, "onClick local audio, path: " + path);
            if (isSuccess) {
                isLocalAudio = true;
                rescueContentAdapter.addFileItem(new MultipleFileEntity(Config.LOCAL_AUDIO_RESOURCE, new File(path)));
                changeRescueContentCheckBox();
                rvRescueInformList.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                Log.d(TAG, "setAudioCallBack() isSuccess:" + isSuccess + " path:" + path);
            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick local audio failure");
            }
            changeRescueContentCheckBox();
        });
    }

    private void readLocalVideoFile(){
        Utils.openVideoManager(getContext());
        VideoCallBackUtil.setVideoCallBack(((isSuccess, path) -> {
            Log.d(TAG, "onClick local video, path:" + path);
            if (isSuccess) {
                isLocalVideo = true;
                rescueContentAdapter.addFileItem(new MultipleFileEntity(Config.LOCAL_VIDEO_RESOURCE, new File(path)));
                changeRescueContentCheckBox();
                rvRescueInformList.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                Log.d(TAG, "setVideoCallBack() isSuccess:" + isSuccess + " path:" + path);
            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick local video failure");
            }
            changeRescueContentCheckBox();
        }));
    }

private void changeRescueContentCheckBox() {
        cbSceneRescueText.setChecked(isText && rescueContentAdapter.containTxtFile());
        cbSceneRescueAudio.setChecked(isAudio && rescueContentAdapter.containAudioFile());
        cbSceneRescueLocalAudio.setChecked(isLocalAudio && rescueContentAdapter.containsLocalAudioFile());
        cbSceneRescueLocalVideo.setChecked(isLocalVideo && rescueContentAdapter.containsLocalVideoFile());
        cbSceneRescueVideo.setChecked(isVideo && rescueContentAdapter.containsVideoFile());
    }

获取文件路径

因为onActivityResult返回data返回的是一串url，所以需要获取文件路径，才能拿到本地文件。

public static String getFilePath(Context context,Uri uri) {
        if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { // 使用第三方应用打开
            return uri.getPath();
        } else if (uri.getPath().contains("document") && uri.getPath().contains("/storage/emulated/0/")) {
            return uri.getPath().split(":")[1];
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { // 4.4以后
            return getPath(context, uri);
        } else { // 4.4以下下系统调用方法
            return getRealPathFromURI(context, uri);
        }
    }

public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

/**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context       The context.
     * @param uri           The Uri to query.
     * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};

        try {
            // TODO 报错
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

/**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

参考文章
Intent.ACTION_PICK和Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT 调用系统联系人；图片；音乐；视频；