Java课后习题

Ex02_1

public class Ex02_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char ch1 = 'ω',ch2 = '好';
        int p1 = 32831,p2 = 30452;
        System.out.println("\""+ch1+"\"的位置:"+(int)ch1);
        System.out.println("\""+ch2+"\"的位置:"+(int)ch2);
        System.out.println("第"+p1+"个位置上的字符是："+(char)p1);
        System.out.println("第"+p2+"个位置上的字符是："+(char)p2);
    }
}

Ex02_2

public class Ex02_2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        byte b = 22;
        int n = 129;
        float f = 123456.6789f ;
        double d = 123456789.123456789;
        System.out.println("b= "+ b);
        System.out.println("n= "+ n);
        System.out.println("f= "+ f);
        System.out.println("d= "+ d);
        b=(byte)n;                     //导致精度的损失
        f=(float)d;                    //导致精度的损失
        System.out.println("b= "+ b);
        System.out.println("f= "+ f);
    }

}

Ex02_3

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Ex02_3 { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        System.out.println("用空格（或回车）做分隔，输入若干个数，最后输入#结束，\n然后回车确认.");
            Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
            double sum = 0;
            int m = 0;
            while(reader.hasNextDouble()){
                double x = reader.nextDouble();
                m = m+1;
                sum=sum+x;
        }
        System.out.println(m+"个数的和为"+sum);
        System.out.println(m+"个数的平均值"+sum/m);
    }

}

Ex02_4

public class Ex02_4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a [ ] = {1,2,3,4};
        int b [ ] = {100,200,300};
        System.out.println("数组a的元素个数="+a.length);
        System.out.println("数组b的元素个数="+b.length);
        System.out.println("数组a的引用="+a);
        System.out.println("数组a的引用="+b);
        System.out.println("a==b的结果是"+(a==b));
        a=b;
        System.out.println("数组a的元素个数="+a.length);
        System.out.println("数组b的元素个数="+b.length);
        System.out.println("a==b的结果是"+(a==b)) ;
        System.out.println("a[0]="+a[0]+",a[1]="+a[1]+",a[2]="+a[2]);
        System.out.println("b[0]="+a[0]+",b[1]="+b[1]+",b[2]="+b[2]);
    }

}

Ex02_5

import java.util.Arrays;
public class Ex02_5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] a = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'},
                b = {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6'};
        int[] c = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,},
                d = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60};
        System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, a.length);
        System.arraycopy(c, 2, d, 2, c.length-3);
        System.out.println("数组a的各个元素中的值;");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        System.out.println("数组b的各个元素中的值;");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b));
        System.out.println("数组c的各个元素中的值;");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(c));
        System.out.println("数组d的各个元素中的值;");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(d));
    }

}

Ex02_6

import java.util.*;
public class Ex02_6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [ ] a ={10,20,30,40,50,60},b,c,d;
        b= Arrays.copyOf(a,10);
        System.out.println("数组a的各个元素中的值：");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        System.out.println("数组b的各个元素中的值：");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b));
        c=Arrays.copyOfRange(a,3,5);
        System.out.println("数组c的各个元素中的值：");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(c));
        d=Arrays.copyOfRange(a,3,9);
        System.out.println("数组d的各个元素中的值：");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(d));
    }
}

Ex02_7

import java.util.*;
public class Exo2_7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [ ] a = {12,34,9,23,45,6,45,90,123,19,34};
        Arrays.sort(a);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        int number = 45;
        int index = Arrays.binarySearch(a,number);
        if(index>=0){
            System.out.println(number+"和数组中索引为"+index+"的元素值相同");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println(number+"不与数组中的任何元素值相同");
        }
    }
}

Ex02_8

import java.util.Scanner;
enum Season {
    春季,夏季,秋季,冬季
}
public class Ex02_8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season x = null;
        Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = reader.nextInt();
        if(n == 1)
            x = Season.春季;
        else if(n == 2)
            x = Season.夏季;
        else if(n == 3)
            x = Season.秋季;
        else if(n == 4)
            x = Season.冬季;
        System.out.println("现在是"+x);
    }
}

Ex02_9

public class Ex02_9 {
    public static <Weekday> void main(String[] args) {
        Weekday x = Weekday.星期日;
        if(x == Weekday.星期日){
            System.out.println(x);
            System.out.println("今天我休息");
        }
    }

}