ios字体动态下载

一、IOS字体

动态下载字体，不仅可以减少APP包的大小，而且字体在iOS系统中是公共的，可共用的。所以如果自己用到的字体已经下载字体，就不用再次下载。还有就是系统提供的字体是iOS维护的。如果用到第三方字体，不仅字体大小对流量、包大小有影响，而且会有版权等的诸多限制。真机下载后的字体路径是在

file:///private/var/MobileAsset/Assets/com_apple_MobileAsset_Font2/25eb7390708d494864eef0905635e1dc3f2e0297.asset/AssetData/Libian.ttc

二、查看需要的字体

可以通过MAC 下字体册查看自己需要的字体

三、动态下载字体代码：

直接上代码（官方demo : https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/samplecode/DownloadFont/Listings/DownloadFont_ViewController_m.html）

- (void)asynchronouslySetFontName:(NSString *)fontName

{

UIFont* aFont = [UIFontfontWithName:fontNamesize:12.];

    // If the font is already downloaded

if (aFont && ([aFont.fontNamecompare:fontName] == NSOrderedSame || [aFont.familyNamecompare:fontName] ==NSOrderedSame)) {

        // Go ahead and display the sample text.

NSUInteger sampleIndex = [_fontNamesindexOfObject:fontName];

_fTextView.text = [_fontSamplesobjectAtIndex:sampleIndex];

_fTextView.font = [UIFontfontWithName:fontNamesize:24.];

return;

}

    // Create a dictionary with the font's PostScript name.

NSMutableDictionary *attrs = [NSMutableDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:fontName,kCTFontNameAttribute,nil];

    

    // Create a new font descriptor reference from the attributes dictionary.

CTFontDescriptorRef desc =CTFontDescriptorCreateWithAttributes((__bridgeCFDictionaryRef)attrs);

    

    NSMutableArray *descs = [NSMutableArrayarrayWithCapacity:0];

    [descs addObject:(__bridgeid)desc];

    CFRelease(desc);

    

__blockBOOL errorDuringDownload =NO;

// Start processing the font descriptor..

    // This function returns immediately, but can potentially take long time to process.

    // The progress is notified via the callback block of CTFontDescriptorProgressHandler type.

    // See CTFontDescriptor.h for the list of progress states and keys for progressParameter dictionary.

    CTFontDescriptorMatchFontDescriptorsWithProgressHandler( (__bridgeCFArrayRef)descs,NULL,  ^(CTFontDescriptorMatchingState state,CFDictionaryRef progressParameter) {

        

//NSLog( @"state %d - %@", state, progressParameter);

double progressValue = [[(__bridgeNSDictionary *)progressParameterobjectForKey:(id)kCTFontDescriptorMatchingPercentage]doubleValue];

if (state ==kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidBegin) {

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {

                // Show an activity indicator

[_fActivityIndicatorViewstartAnimating];

_fActivityIndicatorView.hidden =NO;

                

                // Show something in the text view to indicate that we are downloading

                _fTextView.text= [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"Downloading %@", fontName];

_fTextView.font = [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:14.];

NSLog(@"Begin Matching");

});

} elseif (state ==kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidFinish) {

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {

                // Remove the activity indicator

[_fActivityIndicatorViewstopAnimating];

_fActivityIndicatorView.hidden =YES;

                

                // Display the sample text for the newly downloaded font

NSUInteger sampleIndex = [_fontNamesindexOfObject:fontName];

_fTextView.text = [_fontSamplesobjectAtIndex:sampleIndex];

_fTextView.font = [UIFontfontWithName:fontNamesize:24.];

                // Log the font URL in the console

CTFontRef fontRef =CTFontCreateWithName((__bridgeCFStringRef)fontName,0., NULL);

                CFStringRef fontURL =CTFontCopyAttribute(fontRef,kCTFontURLAttribute);

NSLog(@"%@", (__bridgeNSString*)(fontURL));

                CFRelease(fontURL);

CFRelease(fontRef);

                

if (!errorDuringDownload) {

NSLog(@"%@ downloaded", fontName);

}

});

} elseif (state ==kCTFontDescriptorMatchingWillBeginDownloading) {

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {

                // Show a progress bar

_fProgressView.progress =0.0;

_fProgressView.hidden =NO;

NSLog(@"Begin Downloading");

});

} elseif (state ==kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidFinishDownloading) {

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {

                // Remove the progress bar

_fProgressView.hidden =YES;

NSLog(@"Finish downloading");

});

} elseif (state ==kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDownloading) {

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {

                // Use the progress bar to indicate the progress of the downloading

[_fProgressViewsetProgress:progressValue /100.0animated:YES];

NSLog(@"Downloading %.0f%% complete", progressValue);

});

} elseif (state ==kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidFailWithError) {

            // An error has occurred.

            // Get the error message

            NSError *error = [(__bridgeNSDictionary *)progressParameterobjectForKey:(id)kCTFontDescriptorMatchingError];

            if (error !=nil) {

                _errorMessage = [errordescription];

            } else {

                _errorMessage =@"ERROR MESSAGE IS NOT AVAILABLE!";

            }

            // Set our flag

            errorDuringDownload = YES;

            

            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ {

                _fProgressView.hidden =YES;

NSLog(@"Download error: %@",_errorMessage);

});

}

        

return (bool)YES;

});

    

}

字体下载状态:

typedef CF_ENUM(uint32_t, CTFontDescriptorMatchingState) {

    kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidBegin,              // called once at the beginning.

    kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidFinish,             // called once at the end.

    

    kCTFontDescriptorMatchingWillBeginQuerying,     // called once before talking to the server.  Skipped if not necessary.

    kCTFontDescriptorMatchingStalled,               // called when stalled. (e.g. while waiting for server response.)

    

    // Downloading and activating are repeated for each descriptor.

    kCTFontDescriptorMatchingWillBeginDownloading,  // Downloading part may be skipped if all the assets are already downloaded

    kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDownloading,

    kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidFinishDownloading,

    kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidMatch,              // called when font descriptor is matched.

    

    kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidFailWithError       // called when an error occurred.  (may be called multiple times.)

};

1、准备开始下载

kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidBegin

2、开始匹配对应字体

Begin Matching

Printing description of progressParameter:

{

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingCurrentAssetSize = 11576071;

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingDescriptors =     (

        "UICTFontDescriptor <0x1278a0b40> = {\n    NSFontNameAttribute = \"DFWaWaSC-W5\";\n}"

    );

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingTotalAssetSize = 11576071;

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingTotalDownloadedSize = 0;

}

3、找到对应字体

state = kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidMatch

Printing description of progressParameter:

{

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingDescriptors =     (

        "UICTFontDescriptor <0x148105bb0> = {\n    NSFontNameAttribute = \"STLibian-SC-Regular\";\n}"

    );

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingResult =     (

        "UICTFontDescriptor <0x148128ee0> = {\n    NSFontNameAttribute = \"STLibian-SC-Regular\";\n}"

    );

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingSourceDescriptor = "UICTFontDescriptor <0x148105bb0> = {\n    NSFontNameAttribute = \"STLibian-SC-Regular\";\n}";

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingTotalAssetSize = 0;

}

4、开始下载

Downloading 0% complete

Printing description of progressParameter:

{

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingCurrentAssetSize = 11576071;

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingDescriptors =     (

        "UICTFontDescriptor <0x1278a0b40> = {\n    NSFontNameAttribute = \"DFWaWaSC-W5\";\n}"

    );

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingPercentage = 1;//下载进度

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingTotalAssetSize = 11576071;//字体大小

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingTotalDownloadedSize = 262811;//已下载大小

}

5、下载完成

kCTFontDescriptorMatchingDidFinish

Printing description of progressParameter:

{

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingDescriptors =     (

        "UICTFontDescriptor <0x146da8850> = {\n    NSFontNameAttribute = \"STXingkai-SC-Light\";\n}"

    );

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingResult =     (

        "UICTFontDescriptor <0x1480caee0> = {\n    NSFontNameAttribute = \"STXingkai-SC-Light\";\n}"

    );

    CTFontDescriptorMatchingTotalAssetSize = 0;

}

四、查看当前手机字体

1、字体家族：NSArray *familys = [UIFont familyNames];

数组familys就是当前手机已经支持的字体家族

2、家族成员：

NSArray *familys = [UIFont familyNames]; //家族
NSArray *fonts = [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:[familys firstObject]]; //第一个家族的所有成员
NSString *font = [fonts objectAtIndex:firstObject]; //第一个成员名称

或者：

NSArray *familys = [UIFont familyNames]; //家族
for (NSString *family in familys) {
NSArray *fonts = [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:family];//家族成员
for (NSString *font in fonts) {
NSLog(@"%@ : %@",family, font);
}

}

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