python3: 当路径中有空格时adb命令时会出错的解决方案

当路径中有空格时adb命令时会出错的解决方案

以下是一个典型的场景：

In [51]: path = input('请将apk文件拖至此处:')
请将apk文件拖至此处:"C:\Users\xxxxx\Desktop\00 飞机大战\com.qiyi.video.apk"

In [52]: path
Out[52]: '"C:\\Users\\xxxxx\\Desktop\\00 飞机大战\\com.qiyi.video.apk"'

In [53]: path = path.replace('\"', '')

In [54]: path
Out[54]: 'C:\\Users\\xxxxx\\Desktop\\00 飞机大战\\com.qiyi.video.apk'

In [55]: cmd = 'adb install -t ' + path

In [56]: subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True)
Failed to stat 飞机大战\com.qiyi.video.apk: No such file or directory
Out[56]: CompletedProcess(args='adb install -t C:\\Users\\qbgao\\Desktop\\00 飞机大战\\com.qiyi.video.apk', returncode=1)

报错的原因就是找不到原因？为什么找不到？apk名称很标准，所以是"00 飞机大战"带空格的文件路径它没有识别出来，想到很多办法一直没有解决，后面终于想到的一个法子，算是解决了. os.chdir()， 改变工作目录就可了. 

In [60]: filepath, file = os.path.split(path)

In [61]: filepath
Out[61]: 'C:\\Users\\xxxxx\\Desktop\\00 飞机大战'

In [62]: file
Out[62]: 'com.qiyi.video.apk'

In [63]: os.getcwd()
Out[63]: 'C:\\Users\\xxxxx\\Desktop'

In [65]: os.chdir(filepath)

In [66]: os.getcwd()
Out[66]: 'C:\\Users\\xxxxx\\Desktop\\00 飞机大战'

In [68]: cmd = 'adb install -t ' + file

In [69]: cmd
Out[69]: 'adb install -t com.qiyi.video.apk'

In [70]: subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True)
Success
Out[70]: CompletedProcess(args='adb install -t com.qiyi.video.apk', returncode=0)

看，做了以上的修改后，终于可以成功了.

以下是个完整的实例，将电脑上的apk安装在手机中(apk可以是一个独立的apk文件，也可以是在在文件夹内的多个文件）， 且文件夹的目录可能是带有空格的. 

 

def installapk():
    try:
        path = input('请将待安装apk或apk folder拖入Console中:').replace('\"', "")
        if os.path.exists(path) is False:
            print('文件路径不存在，请确认?!')
            return
        else:
            # 如果拖入的是一个apk文件
            if os.path.isfile(path) is True:
                filepath, file = os.path.split(path)
                if os.path.splitext(path)[1] != '.apk':
                    print('非apk文件，无法安装.')
                    return
                os.chdir(filepath)
                if file.count(' ') != 0:
                    file = '\"' + file + '\"'
                cmdinstall = 'adb install -t ' + file
                print(f'{getnowdatatime(2)} apk正在安装... ...')
                startInstallTime = time.time()
                if subprocess.run(cmdinstall).returncode == 0:
                    print('apk已安装成功!')
                    s_time = time.strftime('%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(startInstallTime))
                    print(f'{s_time}')
                    endInstallTime = time.time()
                    e_time = time.strftime('%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(endInstallTime))
                    print(f'{e_time}\n')
                    total_time = endInstallTime - startInstallTime
                    print(f'安装耗时：{total_time}')
                else:
                    print('apk安装Fail, 请check是否已安装过.')
            # 如果拖入的是一个文件夹
            else:
                okCount, failCount = (0, 0)
                apklist = list()
                for file in os.listdir(path):
                    # if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == '.apk':
                    if file.endswith('.apk'):
                        apklist.append(file)
                
                print(f'有{len(apklist)}个apk待安装.')
                os.chdir(path)
                filepath, file = os.path.split(path)
                for i in range(len(apklist)):
                    if apklist[i].count(' ') != 0:
                        apklist[i] = '\"' + apklist[i] + '\"'
                    cmdinstall = 'adb install -t ' + apklist[i]
                    print(f'当前{getnowdatatime(2)}正在安装第{i+1}个apk:{apklist[i]}')
                    startInstallTime = getnowdatatime()
                    if subprocess.run(cmdinstall).returncode == 0:
                        print(f'第{i+1}个apk已安装成功!')
                        endInstallTime = getnowdatatime()
                        print(f'安装开始时间：{startInstallTime}')
                        print(f'安装完成时间：{endInstallTime}\n')
                        okCount = okCount + 1
                    else:
                        failCount = failCount + 1
                        print('此apk安装fail, 请check是否已安装过.')
                print(f'所有应用共{len(apklist)}个, 已成功安装: {okCount}个，fail: {failCount}个.')
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print('\n手动中止操作:KeyboardInterrupt')
    except EOFError:
        print('\n未知异常: EOFError')