Spring MVC之文件上传与下载

        最近项目中需要上次传文档，下载文档，所以顺便的学习了下Spring MVC的上传，以及Ajax的updateFile。

      准备工作：

      1.与Spring MVC的配置

<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时，需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
		<!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过10485760000B。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件，而是所有文件的容量之和 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
	</bean>

    2.引入jar包，由于项目中用到了maven，故在pom.xml进行了如下配置

	<!-- 上传相关jar -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.0</version>
		</dependency>

其中主要用到了commons-io-2.2以及common-fileupload-1.3.1

      3.其次在jboss中添加如下配置，增加两个jar包

                

             4.后台的配置主要如上，接下来我们使用了第三方的插件实现表单的文件传输。即：ajaxfileupload.js

             在jsp中使用from表单以及input的file控件

<form  id="picForm" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<span  >请选择作业：</span> <input id="fileWord" name="fileWord" type="file" value="浏览..." />
</form>

页面如下图演示

                                                             

本步骤中需要注意enctype="multipart/form-data"   该方式是实现文件的传输。    

js中使用了如下的提交方式

$.ajaxFileUpload({
		method : "POST",
		// url:ctx + path, //需要链接到服务器地址
		url : path,
		secureuri : true,
		fileElementId : 'fileWord', // 文件选择框的id属性
		dataType: 'content',//返回值类型 一般设置为json
		data : {
			"questionId" : strquestionId,
			"studentId" : strstudentId,
			"teachClassId" : strteachClassId,
			"answerName" : stranswerName
		},
		success : function(data, status) {
		
			var reg = /<pre>(.+)<\/pre>/g;    
        	var result = data.match(reg);    
        	data = RegExp.$1;  
        	alert(data);
        	$.messager.alert('提示','上传成功！恭祝您取得好成绩！');
            },  
            error:function(data,status,e){  
            	$.messager.alert('提示','提交失败！');
             
            }  
	});

      5.在controller（Spring MVC）的使用入下

/**
	 * 学生上传作业并保存作业信息
	 * 
	 * @param fileWord
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @throws Exception
	 */

	@RequestMapping("/saveStudentAnswer")
	public void saveStudenAnswer(
			@RequestParam(value = "fileWord", required = false) MultipartFile fileWord,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		String results = "error";
		if (fileWord == null) {
			System.out.println("fireWord为空！++++++++++++++++++");
		}

		StudentAnswer studentAnswer = new StudentAnswer();
		String answerName = request.getParameter("answerName");
		String dataBaseName = "itoo_basic";
		/* 获取当前时间 */
		Date date = new Date();
		DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

		String answerTime = df.format(date);
		String questionId = request.getParameter("questionId");
		// String operator = request.getParameter("123");
		String studentId = request.getParameter("studentId");
		String teachClassId = request.getParameter("teachClassId");
		String studentAnswerId = studentAnswerBean.queryStudentAnswerByHql(
				studentId, questionId, teachClassId, dataBaseName);
	
			// 获取上传的文件
			MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
			MultipartFile file1 = multipartRequest.getFile("fileWord");
			String fileName = fileWord.getOriginalFilename();
			String logoRealPathDir = request.getSession().getServletContext()
					.getRealPath(fileName);
			File localFile = new File(logoRealPathDir);

			try {
				file1.transferTo(localFile);
			} catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
				System.out.printf(
						"StudentAnswerController中file1.transferTo调用失败: %s%n",
						e.getMessage());
			}

			// 将获取的参数保存到studentAnswer实体更新数据库
			studentAnswer.setAnswerName(answerName);

			studentAnswer.setDataBaseName(dataBaseName);
			studentAnswer.setAnswerTime(answerTime);
			studentAnswer.setQuestionId(questionId);
			studentAnswer.setIsDelete(0);
			studentAnswer.setOperator("lxy");
			studentAnswer.setStudentId(studentId);
			studentAnswer.setTeachClassId(teachClassId);
			StudentAnswer answer = studentAnswerBean
					.saveStudentAnswer(studentAnswer);
			if (answer != null) {

				String wordId = answer.getId();
				// 将文档上传到mongo数据库中
				LinkedHashMap map = new LinkedHashMap();
				String dbName = "itooresult";
				String collectionName = "answer";
				MongoUtil mongoUtil = new MongoUtil();
				// 将图片保存到mongo中
				try {
					mongoUtil.uploadFile(localFile, wordId, dbName,
							collectionName, map);

				} catch (Exception e) {
					System.out.printf("StudentAnswerController中saveStudenAnswer里mongoUtil.uploadFile调用 方法失败: %s%n",e.getMessage());
				}

				// 如果上传的文件成功，则将上传的文件在服务器中删除，防止服务器中文件导致服务器内存变小
				if (localFile.isFile()) {

					localFile.delete();

				}

			}
		 	results = "success";
			jacksonJsonUntil.beanToJson(response, results);
	}

      实践中成长！