排列组合

<?php
$a =  'function userSource() {
// c
';


if(preg_match_all('/[\/(){}]/',$a)==1)
{
    echo 1;die;
}else
{
    echo false;die;
}


// 阶乘
function factorial($n) {
    return array_product(range(1, $n));
}

// 排列数
function A($n, $m) {
    return factorial($n)/factorial($n-$m);
}

// 组合数
function C($n, $m) {
    return A($n, $m)/factorial($m);
}

// 排列
function arrangement($a, $m) {
    $r = array();

    $n = count($a);
    if ($m <= 0 || $m > $n) {
        return $r;
    }

    for ($i=0; $i<$n; $i++) {
        $b = $a;
        $t = array_splice($b, $i, 1);
        if ($m == 1) {
            $r[] = $t;
        } else {
            $c = arrangement($b, $m-1);
            foreach ($c as $v) {
                $r[] = array_merge($t, $v);
            }
        }
    }

    return $r;
}

// 组合
function combination($a, $m) {
    $r = array();

    $n = count($a);
    if ($m <= 0 || $m > $n) {
        return $r;
    }
    for ($i=0; $i<$n; $i++) {
        $t = array($a[$i]);
        if ($m == 1) {
            $r[] = $t;
        } else {
            $b = array_slice($a, $i+1);
            $c = combination($b, $m-1);
            foreach ($c as $v) {
                $r[] = array_merge($t, $v);
            }
        }
    }
    return $r;
}


// ====== 测试 ======
$a = array("A", "B", "C", "D");





$r = combination($a, 2);
var_dump($r);
$r = combination($a, 3);
var_dump($r);