k8s 滚动发布Deployment

简介

1、 k8s1 master ---IP地址：172.31.100.20
2、 何为滚动发布Rolling update：一种高级发布策略，按批次依次替换老版本，逐步升级到新版本。发布过		   							    	 	  					程中，应用不中断，用户体验平滑 （发布版本v1到v2，有问题回滚）

1、创建目录

[root@k8s1 ~]# mkdir  -p /root/yaml/petclinic-deployment
[root@k8s1 ~]# cd /root/yaml/petclinic-deployment

2、配置yml文件

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# cat deployment.yml 
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: petclinic
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: petclinic
  minReadySeconds: 10 ##pod启动后等待10秒才就绪，认为添加，方便查看回滚效果
  replicas: 3 ##发布3个pod
  template: 
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: petclinic   ##app:名称要与petclinic-service.yml 中的app一样
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: petclinic
          image: spring2go/spring-petclinic:1.0.0.RELEASE

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# cat 
deployment.yml         petclinic-service.yml  
[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# cat petclinic-service.yml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: petclinic
spec:
  ports:
    - name: http
      port: 8080
      targetPort: 8080
      nodePort: 32000  #创建暴露nodeport端口 32000，
  selector:
    app: petclinic
  type: NodePort

3、查看默认所有pod

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl get all
NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1    <none>        443/TCP   22h

4、执行yml文件

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl apply -f .
service/petclinic created
deployment.apps/petclinic created

5、查看所有pod

 ##可以看到3个pod已经创建成功。
 ##replicaset.apps管理3个pod
 ##同样也创建暴露nodeport端口 32000，
[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl get all 
NAME                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/petclinic-58998486f8-4nvr5   1/1     Running   0          6m19s
pod/petclinic-58998486f8-626vl   1/1     Running   0          6m19s
pod/petclinic-58998486f8-bdhtn   1/1     Running   0          6m19s

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1      <none>        443/TCP          22h
service/petclinic    NodePort    10.109.88.55   <none>        8080:32000/TCP   5m34s

NAME                        READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/petclinic   3/3     3            3           6m19s
NAME                                   DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/petclinic-58998486f8   3         3         3       6m19s

6、访问–效果

###v1.0.0创建成功

http://172.31.100.20:32000/

数据显示也正常

7、升级版本deployment （滚动方式）

cat deployment.yml    #修改image 版本1.0.1

8、执行yml文件

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl apply -f .
deployment.apps/petclinic configured
service/petclinic unchanged

9、查看pod状态

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl get all
##3个pod状态running 正常
##deployment 3个正常
## replicaset上面的pod为0  #说明老版本已经全部关闭
## replicaset下面的pod为3  #说明新版本已经全部替换老版本完毕！

10、查看版本升级成功

刷新浏览器页面
看看效果更新版本1.0.1成功

10、查看deployment的历史记录（版本）

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl rollout history deployment/petclinic
deployment.extensions/petclinic 
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
1         <none>
2         <none>

12、降级版本deployment （滚动方式）

使用场景：升级完版本有故障，快速退回上一个版本

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl rollout undo deployment/petclinic
deployment.extensions/petclinic rolled back

13、查看升级或降级（回退）状态过程

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl rollout status deployment/petclinic
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 1 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 1 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 1 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 2 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 2 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 2 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 2 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 1 old replicas are pending termination...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 1 old replicas are pending termination...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 1 old replicas are pending termination...
deployment "petclinic" successfully rolled out

14、再次查看deployment的历史记录（版本）

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl rollout history deployment/petclinic
deployment.extensions/petclinic 
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
4         <none>
5         <none>

15、查看deployment详细记录

## 4 版本是 1.0.1
[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl rollout history deployment/petclinic --revision=4
deployment.extensions/petclinic with revision #4
Pod Template:
  Labels:	app=petclinic
	pod-template-hash=59dbcd78fc
  Containers:
   petclinic:
    Image:	spring2go/spring-petclinic:1.0.1.RELEASE
    Port:	<none>
    Host Port:	<none>
    Environment:	<none>
    Mounts:	<none>
  Volumes:	<none>

16、指定版本回退

 ##--to-revision=4  指定版本
[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl rollout undo deployment/petclinic --to-revision=4
deployment.extensions/petclinic rolled back

##回退状态
[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl rollout status deployment/petclinic
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 1 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 1 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 2 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 2 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 2 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 2 out of 3 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 1 old replicas are pending termination...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 1 old replicas are pending termination...
Waiting for deployment "petclinic" rollout to finish: 1 old replicas are pending termination...
deployment "petclinic" successfully rolled out

17、清理deployment

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl delete deploy petclinic
deployment.extensions "petclinic" deleted

##删除deployment会删除三个deployment、 replicaset、pod。  因为pod是关联在replicaset上的 ；而replicaset是关联在deployment上的
##已经清理成功 deployment、 replicaset、pod
[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl get all  
NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1      <none>        443/TCP          23h
service/petclinic    NodePort    10.109.88.55   <none>        8080:32000/TCP   47m

18、还有service 咱们删除

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl delete svc petclinic
service "petclinic" deleted

[root@k8s1 petclinic-deployment]# kubectl get all
NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1    <none>        443/TCP   23h

总结：回滚发布是一种高级发布机制，支持按批次滚动发布，用户体验不中断，适用于版本兼容发布。蓝绿发布则适用于版本不兼容发布
k8s中的Deployment 是对RepcliaSet+滚动发布流程的一中包装
发布机制类似于Replicaset