写在前面:
由于 Google 被墙,所以是从清华大学的服务器下载的
https://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/
注:
红色的文字是和正常的下载方式的对比,下载过程可以忽略这些红色的语句。
1.Ubuntu安装git
安装git
sudo apt-get install git-core
安装curl
sudo apt-get install git-core curl
2.下载并配置repo
A、mkdir ~/bin
PATH=~/bin:$PATH
git clone git://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/android/git-repo.git
curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/bin/repo
B.步骤A中得到的git-repo中的repo文件拷贝到bin目录
cp git-repo/repo ~/bin/
C.修改repo文件,修改REPO_URL
sudo gedit ~/bin/repo
在该文件中修改
REPO_URL = 'git://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/android/git-repo'
3.初始化repo
在ubuntu14.10上,建立放置源码的文件夹
mkdir anroid
cd android
git config --global user.email "你的邮箱"
git config --global user.name "你的用户名"
repo init -u git://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/android/platform/manifest -b android-4.0.1_r1
repo init -u git://git.omapzoom.org/platform/manifest -b android-2.3.5_r1
关于上面 android-4.0.1_r1 下载的源码版本如果想下载其他版本,只需要将这个名字替换成相应版本的名字即可。
6.编译前的准本工作
1.安装JDK。由于编译Android 4.0需要在JDK 1.6的环境下进行,而系统中默认自带的JDK为1.8版本。
因此需要卸载系统自带的JDK,然后安装JDK 1.6,具体方法如下:
卸载系统自带的JDK sudo apt-get purge default-jdk
安装JDK 1.6
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch full-eng
make -j2(此处用2个线程编译) 或 make
5.运行模拟器
emulator
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::sp<AaptDir> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/AaptAssets.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 31:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-y2k -fpermissive
2.Error:
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::wp<android::AssetManager::SharedZip> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/AssetManager.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 64:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive
3.Error:
external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:11: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o] Error 1
Fix:
cd external/srec
patch -p1 < 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
rm -f 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
cd ../..
4.Error:
development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:79:9: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:92:45: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emugen_intermediates/main.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp
Add '#include <getopt.h>' to list of includes:
#include <getopt.h>
5.Error:
host C++: liboprofile_pp <= external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp
In file included from external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp:24:0:
external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: error: reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ [-fpermissive]
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liboprofile_pp_intermediates/arrange_profiles.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h
Remove 'mutable' from 'mutable counts_t & counts;' on line 94:
counts_t & counts;
6.Error:
development/tools/emulator/opengl/shared/OpenglCodecCommon/GLSharedGroup.cpp:345:65: required from here
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, ShaderData*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libOpenglCodecCommon_intermediates/GLSharedGroup.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 25:
EMUGL_COMMON_CFLAGS := -DWITH_GLES2 -fpermissive
7.Error:
/usr/bin/ld: note: 'XInitThreads' is defined in DSO /lib/libX11.so.6 so try adding it to the linker command line
/lib/libX11.so.6: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/emulator_renderer] Error 1
Fix:
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk
Add new entry 'LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11' after line 6 as shown:
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -g
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11
#ifeq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
#LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lws2_32
8.Error:
external/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h:56:10: error: enumeral mismatch in conditional expression: ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<llvm::PointerUnion<clang::Stmt*, const clang::Type*> >::<anonymous enum>’ vs ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::ObjCInterfaceDecl*>::<anonymous enum>’ [-Werror]
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk
Remove '-Werror' from line 22:
local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter
frameworks/base/libs/rs/rsFont.cpp:224:76: required from here
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, android::renderscript::Font::CachedGlyphInfo*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libRS_intermediates/rsFont.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi frameworks/base/libs/rs/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 183
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -fpermissive
10.Error:
external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:49: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
......
external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:59: error: ‘offsetof’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp
Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:
#include <climits>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <pixelflinger2/pixelflinger2_interface.h>
11.Error:
external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:287:58: note: ‘template<class Container> testing::internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> testing::ValuesIn(const Container&)’ declared here, later in the translation unit
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libgtest_host_intermediates/gtest-all.o] Error 1
Two fixes required:
1)
vi external/gtest/src/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to lines 52 and 70 (both lines contain same info)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -fpermissive
2)
vi external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:
#include <vector>
#include <cstddef>
#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
12.Error:
host Executable: test-librsloader (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader)
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Signals.o):在函数‘PrintStackTrace’中:
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:219:对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:231:对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.o):在函数‘llvm::llvm_execute_on_thread(void (*)(void*), void*, unsigned int)’中:
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96:对‘pthread_create’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100:对‘pthread_join’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91:对‘pthread_attr_setstacksize’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o):在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::MutexImpl(bool)’中:
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69:对‘pthread_mutexattr_init’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75:对‘pthread_mutexattr_settype’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80:对‘pthread_mutexattr_setpshared’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89:对‘pthread_mutexattr_destroy’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o):在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()’中:
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143:对‘pthread_mutex_trylock’未定义的引用
collect2: 错误: ld 返回 1
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader] 错误 1
Fix:
$vi external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk +
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:193:19: error: aggregate ‘setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)::rlimit rlim’ has incomplete type and cannot be defined
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp: In function ‘int setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)’:dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:199:19: error: aggregate ‘setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)::rlimit rlim’ has incomplete type and cannot be defined struct rlimit rlim;
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:222:43: error: ‘setrlimit’ was not declared in this scope err = setrlimit(contents[0], &rlim);
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvm_intermediates/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.o] Error 1make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Fix:
在dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp中间增加一个头文件定义#include <sys/resource.h>
#include "Dalvik.h"
#include "native/InternalNativePriv.h"
#include <sys/resource.h>
external/yaffs2/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.h:23:6: warning: redundant redeclaration of ‘yaffs_InitialiseTags’ [-Wredundant-decls]