Springboot整合jdbctemplate进行数据查询

1.项目结构

2.pom.xml和application.properties

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		
		<!-- devtools -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<!-- web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
		  <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
		  <version>1.1.21</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

application.properties

#jdbc连接
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboottest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#数据源
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#tomcat端口
server.port=8888

3.UserController

package com.example.demo.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.example.demo.bean.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("login")
	public Map<String,String> login(User user){
		HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		try {
			User user2 = userService.findUser(user);
			if(null !=user2) {
				map.put("success", user2.getName()+":欢迎您登录成功");
			}else {
				map.put("success", "用户名和密码不正确");
			}
		
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			map.put("error", "程序出现异常");
		}
		
		return map;
		
	}
}

4.UserService

package com.example.demo.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.example.demo.bean.User;
import com.example.demo.dao.UserDao;

@Service
public class UserService {

	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;

	public User findUser(User user) {

		User user2 = userDao.findUser(user);
		return user2;

	}

}

5.UserDao

package com.example.demo.dao;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.example.demo.bean.User;

@Repository
public class UserDao {

	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	public User findUser(User user) {
		String sql="select * from user where name=? and pass=?";
		RowMapper<User> mapper = BeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(User.class);
		
		ArrayList<Object> agrList = new ArrayList<Object>();
		agrList.add(user.getName());
		agrList.add(user.getPass());
		List<User> userList = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, mapper,agrList.toArray());
		return userList.get(0);
	}

}

6.spring boot添加事务

在service的类上添加@Transactional，表示这个类所有方法都添加事务。
在service的单个方法上添加@Transactional，表明这个方法添加事务。

@Service
@Transactional
public class UserService {

	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;

	public User findUser(User user) {

		User user2 = userDao.findUser(user);
		return user2;

	}
	
	@Transactional
	public void addUser(User user) {
		userDao.addUser(user);
		System.out.println(1/0);
		userDao.addUser(user);

	}

}