Java - List集合排序 Collections Comparable Comparator的使用

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/**
		 * 集合类的排序大同小异,以List为例,List的排序分两种情况
		 * 
		 * 一:指定泛型为内置类,如Integer,String,BigDecimal等(集合数组Map等无法比较的除外)
		 */
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

		// 1,Collections工具类排序
		Collections.sort(list);// 升序排列
		Collections.reverse(list);// 反向排列(与reverseOrder()不同)
		Collections.shuffle(list);// 随机排列

		// 2,Comparator比较器排序,Collections.sort(list,comparator)同list.sort(comparator)
		Collections.sort(list, Collator.getInstance(Locale.CHINA));// 中文排序(包括数字英文)
		Collections.sort(list, Comparator.naturalOrder());// 升序排列
		Collections.sort(list, Comparator.reverseOrder());// 降序排列
		Collections.sort(list, Comparator.nullsFirst(Comparator.naturalOrder()));// null优先的升序排列
		Comparator<String> comparator = new Comparator<String>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
				// 自定义排序规则,o1与o2相比,大的返回正数,小的返回负数,相等返回0
				return o1.compareTo(o2);// 按字典顺序比较字符串(数字和英文)
			}
		};
		list.sort(comparator);// 自定义比较器排序

		/**-------------------------------------------------------
		 * 二:指定泛型为自定义类(如Student)
		 * 
		 * 该类需实现Comparable接口并重写compareTo方法
		 * 然后定义方法的返回值,两个对象相比,大的返回正数,小的返回负数,相等返回0
		 */
		List<Student> list2 = new ArrayList<Student>();
		list2.add(new Student("波澜哥", 14, 34));
		list2.add(new Student("面筋哥", 16, 55));
		list2.add(new Student("高音哥", 12, 73));
		list2.add(new Student("娇喘哥", 18, 20));
		// compareTo方法只是定义排序规则,仍然要调用相应排序方法执行排序
		Collections.sort(list2);
		// 此时仍可结合比较器进行比较,最终结果以比较器里的排序规则为主
		Collections.sort(list2, new Comparator<Student>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
				// 自定义排序规则,o1与o2相比,大的返回正数,小的返回负数,相等返回0
				if (o1.getStuAge2() > o2.getStuAge2()) {
					return 1;
				} else if (o1.getStuAge2() < o2.getStuAge2()) {
					return -1;
				}
				return 0;
			}
		});
		list2.forEach(stu -> System.out.print(stu.getStuAge()
				+ stu.getStuName() + stu.getStuAge2() + " "));

	}
	
	/**
	 * ------------------------Student-----------------------------
	 */
	static class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
		// 实现Comparable<T>接口,重写compareTo()方法,在该方法中自定义排序规则
		private String stuName;
		private int stuAge;
		private int stuAge2;

		public Student(String stuName, int stuAge, int stuAge2) {
			this.stuAge = stuAge;
			this.stuAge2 = stuAge2;
			this.stuName = stuName;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(Student stu) {
			// 自定义排序规则,本类与方法参数stu相比,大的返回正数,小的返回负数,相等返回0
			if (this.getStuAge() > stu.getStuAge()) {
				return 1;
			} else if (this.getStuAge() < stu.getStuAge()) {
				return -1;
			}
			return 0;// 相等返回0
		}

		public String getStuName() {
			return stuName;
		}

		public void setStuName(String stuName) {
			this.stuName = stuName;
		}

		public int getStuAge() {
			return stuAge;
		}

		public void setStuAge(int stuAge) {
			this.stuAge = stuAge;
		}

		public int getStuAge2() {
			return stuAge2;
		}

		public void setStuAge2(int stuAge2) {
			this.stuAge2 = stuAge2;
		}

	}
}