K8S中strageclass动态存储卷使用heketi管理的Glusterfs
部署方式未集成在K8S中，使用外部部署heketi、glusterfs通过StorageClass接入K8S集群。
作者： Subversion
K8S版本：V1.16.2
heketi版本：9.0.0
heketi-cli版本：9.0.0
glusterfs版本：9.4
你需要有一个K8S集群，以及三台以上可用的服务器并保证每台服务器挂载了一块裸设备 如下：
[root@kubemaster ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm
sdb 8:16 0 100G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
[root@kubemaster ~]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
kubemaster Ready master 88d v1.16.2
kubenode1 Ready <none> 88d v1.16.2
kubenode2 Ready <none> 88d v1.16.2
将分区后的磁盘更改为裸设备 此步骤谨慎使用！！！
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1024 count=10240
一、节点信息
| Hostname | Ipaddr | Memory | Cpu |
|---|---|---|---|
| heketi | 192.168.150.143 | 4G | 4C |
| kubemaster | 192.168.150.133 | 8G | 4C |
| kubenode1 | 192.168.150.136 | 8G | 4C |
| kubenode2 | 192.168.150.137 | 8G | 4C |
部署时使用kubemaster作为heketi管理端时，初始化gluster集群报错。
所以新增加了一台服务器作为heketi管理端
错误信息：New Node doesn't have glusterd running
1.1 映射hosts
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.150.143 heketi
192.168.150.133 kubemaster
192.168.150.136 kubenode1
192.168.150.137 kubenode2
1.2 免密登录root
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:3T0ChQyggV9AkZCq7+H3AgHLROFBcWhHLBGF+K1p4bQ root@heketi
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|+O%O=+...o .. |
|+*=o.o. o. |
|+*oo.. . |
|o.= o . o . |
|.o * S . o o |
|. E . . |
| o.. |
| ...o |
| .o. o. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@heketi ~]# ssh-copy-id kubenode1
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host 'kubenode1 (192.168.150.136)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:u6UqgPMi9h2ewnS2IZQiVcyfOjvf49GyECXmzbo6DqY.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6a:0c:55:bb:3b:7a:e6:5b:b9:d0:ba:d6:73:3f:54:24.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@kubenode1's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'kubenode1'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@heketi ~]# ssh-copy-id kubenode2
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host 'kubenode2 (192.168.150.137)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:u6UqgPMi9h2ewnS2IZQiVcyfOjvf49GyECXmzbo6DqY.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6a:0c:55:bb:3b:7a:e6:5b:b9:d0:ba:d6:73:3f:54:24.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@kubenode2's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'kubenode2'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@heketi ~]# ssh-copy-id kubemaster
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host 'kubemaster (192.168.150.133)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:u6UqgPMi9h2ewnS2IZQiVcyfOjvf49GyECXmzbo6DqY.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6a:0c:55:bb:3b:7a:e6:5b:b9:d0:ba:d6:73:3f:54:24.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@kubemaster's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'kubemaster'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@heketi ~]# ssh-copy-id heketi
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host 'heketi (192.168.150.143)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:u6UqgPMi9h2ewnS2IZQiVcyfOjvf49GyECXmzbo6DqY.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6a:0c:55:bb:3b:7a:e6:5b:b9:d0:ba:d6:73:3f:54:24.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@heketi's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'heketi'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
二、安装Glusterfs
四台节点都需要安装
| Hostname | Ipaddr | Cpu | Memory |
|---|---|---|---|
| heketi | 192.168.150.143 | 4C | 4C |
| kubemaster | 192.168.150.133 | 4C | 8G |
| kubenode1 | 192.168.150.136 | 4C | 8G |
| kubenode2 | 192.168.150.137 | 4C | 8G |
2.1 使用yum安装
yum -y install centos-release-gluster
yum -y install glusterfs glusterfs-server glusterfs-fuse glusterfs-rdma glusterfs-geo-replication glusterfs-devel
[root@heketi ~]# gluster --version
glusterfs 9.4
Repository revision: git://git.gluster.org/glusterfs.git
Copyright (c) 2006-2016 Red Hat, Inc. <https://www.gluster.org/>
GlusterFS comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
It is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3
or later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2),
in all cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
2.2 启动glusterfsd
[root@heketi ~]# systemctl restart glusterfsd
[root@heketi ~]# systemctl enable glusterfsd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/glusterfsd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/glusterfsd.service.
[root@heketi ~]# systemctl status glusterfsd
● glusterfsd.service - GlusterFS brick processes (stopping only)
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/glusterfsd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (exited) since 一 2022-01-10 03:53:26 CST; 17s ago
Process: 3023 ExecStart=/bin/true (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 3023 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
1月 10 03:53:26 heketi systemd[1]: Starting GlusterFS brick processes (stopping only)...
1月 10 03:53:26 heketi systemd[1]: Started GlusterFS brick processes (stopping only).
2.3 启动glusterd
[root@heketi ~]# systemctl start glusterd
[root@heketi ~]# systemctl enable glusterd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/glusterd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/glusterd.service.
[root@heketi ~]# systemctl status glusterd
● glusterd.service - GlusterFS, a clustered file-system server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/glusterd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 一 2022-01-10 02:38:03 CST; 16s ago
Docs: man:glusterd(8)
Main PID: 2109 (glusterd)
CGroup: /system.slice/glusterd.service
└─2109 /usr/sbin/glusterd -p /var/run/glusterd.pid --log-level INFO
1月 10 02:38:02 heketi systemd[1]: Starting GlusterFS, a clustered file-system server...
1月 10 02:38:03 heketi systemd[1]: Started GlusterFS, a clustered file-system server.
1月 10 02:38:11 heketi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/glusterd.service:4] Unknown lvalue 'StartLimitBurst' in section 'Unit'
1月 10 02:38:11 heketi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/glusterd.service:5] Unknown lvalue 'StartLimitIntervalSec' in section 'Unit'
三、安装Glusterfs管理端Heketi
四台节点都需要安装
| Hostname | Ipaddr | Cpu | Memory |
|---|---|---|---|
| heketi | 192.168.150.143 | 4C | 4C |
| kubemaster | 192.168.150.133 | 4C | 8G |
| kubenode1 | 192.168.150.136 | 4C | 8G |
| kubenode2 | 192.168.150.137 | 4C | 8G |
3.1 yum安装heketi
[root@heketi ~]# yum install -y heketi heketi-client
[root@heketi ~]# heketi -v
Heketi 9.0.0
[root@heketi ~]# heketi-cli -v
heketi-cli 9.0.0
3.2 配置hekeit用户免密登录root
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# ssh-keygen -f /etc/heketi/heketi_key -t rsa -N ''
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/heketi/heketi_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/heketi/heketi_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:rTUHdBSM3C4yrr0DDsrJO3QVcoNzFKOgwI3r3Q8D/Yo root@heketi
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|o + o+. ..=+. |
|.+ o+.=. .o.o |
|. . o= o .. |
| . . .. o.... |
|. . o...So+.. |
| ...o+...o o |
| + +.o=+. |
| *E .o.o |
| .o .o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@heketi ~]# touch /etc/heketi/gluster.json
[root@heketi ~]# chown -R heketi:heketi /etc/heketi/
[root@heketi ~]# ll /etc/heketi/
总用量 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 heketi heketi 0 1月 10 02:42 gluster.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 heketi heketi 1927 4月 18 2019 heketi.json
-rw------- 1 heketi heketi 1675 1月 10 02:42 heketi_key
-rw-r--r-- 1 heketi heketi 393 1月 10 02:42 heketi_key.pub
3.3 密钥分发
[root@heketi etc]# ssh-copy-id -i /etc/heketi/heketi_key.pub 192.168.150.143
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/etc/heketi/heketi_key.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.150.143 (192.168.150.143)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:u6UqgPMi9h2ewnS2IZQiVcyfOjvf49GyECXmzbo6DqY.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6a:0c:55:bb:3b:7a:e6:5b:b9:d0:ba:d6:73:3f:54:24.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.150.143's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.150.143'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@heketi ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /etc/heketi/heketi_key.pub 192.168.150.137
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/etc/heketi/heketi_key.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.150.137's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.150.137'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@heketi ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /etc/heketi/heketi_key.pub 192.168.150.136
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/etc/heketi/heketi_key.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.150.136 (192.168.150.136)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:u6UqgPMi9h2ewnS2IZQiVcyfOjvf49GyECXmzbo6DqY.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6a:0c:55:bb:3b:7a:e6:5b:b9:d0:ba:d6:73:3f:54:24.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.150.136's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.150.136'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@heketi ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /etc/heketi/heketi_key.pub 192.168.150.133
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/etc/heketi/heketi_key.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.150.133 (192.168.150.133)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:u6UqgPMi9h2ewnS2IZQiVcyfOjvf49GyECXmzbo6DqY.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6a:0c:55:bb:3b:7a:e6:5b:b9:d0:ba:d6:73:3f:54:24.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.150.133's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.150.133'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
3.4 测试登录
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# ssh -i /etc/heketi/heketi_key root@192.168.150.143
Last login: Mon Jan 10 03:11:33 2022 from 192.168.150.1
[root@heketi ~]# ssh -i /etc/heketi/heketi_key root@192.168.150.136
Last login: Mon Jan 10 02:21:31 2022 from 192.168.150.1
[root@heketi ~]# ssh -i /etc/heketi/heketi_key root@192.168.150.137
Last login: Mon Jan 10 02:21:36 2022 from 192.168.150.1
[root@heketi ~]# ssh -i /etc/heketi/heketi_key root@192.168.150.133
Last login: Mon Jan 10 02:21:23 2022 from 192.168.150.1
3.5 修改配置文件
heketi节点操作
配置文件中备注要删除 否则无法启动 ！！！
[root@heketi ~]# vi /etc/heketi/heketi.json
{
"_port_comment": "Heketi Server Port Number",
//修改一下端口防止冲突
"port": "18888",
// 默认值false，不需要认证 不修改
"_use_auth": "Enable JWT authorization. Please enable for deployment",
"use_auth": false,
"_jwt": "Private keys for access",
"jwt": {
"_admin": "Admin has access to all APIs",
"admin": {
"key": "My Secret"
},
"_user": "User only has access to /volumes endpoint",
"user": {
"key": "My Secret"
}
},
"_glusterfs_comment": "GlusterFS Configuration",
"glusterfs": {
"_executor_comment": [
"Execute plugin. Possible choices: mock, ssh",
"mock: This setting is used for testing and development.",
" It will not send commands to any node.",
"ssh: This setting will notify Heketi to ssh to the nodes.",
" It will need the values in sshexec to be configured.",
"kubernetes: Communicate with GlusterFS containers over",
" Kubernetes exec api."
],
// mock：测试环境下创建的volume无法挂载；
// kubernetes：在GlusterFS由kubernetes创建时采用
// ssh：这里使用
"executor": "ssh",
"_sshexec_comment": "SSH username and private key file information",
"sshexec": {
"keyfile": "/etc/heketi/heketi_key", // 这里修改密钥
"user": "root",
"port": "22", //按自己ssh端口修改
"fstab": "/etc/fstab" //创建的volume挂载位置
},
"_kubeexec_comment": "Kubernetes configuration",
"kubeexec": {
"host" :"https://kubernetes.host:8443",
"cert" : "/path/to/crt.file",
"insecure": false,
"user": "kubernetes username",
"password": "password for kubernetes user",
"namespace": "OpenShift project or Kubernetes namespace",
"fstab": "Optional: Specify fstab file on node. Default is /etc/fstab"
},
"_db_comment": "Database file name",
"db": "/var/lib/heketi/heketi.db", // 存储位置
"_loglevel_comment": [
"Set log level. Choices are:",
" none, critical, error, warning, info, debug",
"Default is warning"
],
"loglevel" : "debug"
}
}
3.6 拷贝文件密钥
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# scp /etc/heketi/heketi* kubenode1:/etc/heketi/
heketi.json 100% 1848 827.6KB/s 00:00
heketi_key 100% 1675 1.7MB/s 00:00
heketi_key.pub 100% 393 666.0KB/s 00:00
[root@heketi ~]# scp /etc/heketi/heketi* kubenode2:/etc/heketi/
heketi.json 100% 1848 2.2MB/s 00:00
heketi_key 100% 1675 1.0MB/s 00:00
heketi_key.pub 100% 393 552.1KB/s 00:00
[root@heketi ~]# scp /etc/heketi/heketi* kubemaster:/etc/heketi/
heketi.json 100% 1848 1.6MB/s 00:00
heketi_key 100% 1675 2.2MB/s 00:00
heketi_key.pub 100% 393 825.3KB/s 00:00
3.7 启动heketi
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# systemctl restart heketi
[root@heketi ~]# systemctl enable heketi
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/heketi.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/heketi.service.
[root@heketi ~]# systemctl status heketi
● heketi.service - Heketi Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/heketi.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 一 2022-01-10 02:50:13 CST; 13s ago
Main PID: 2428 (heketi)
CGroup: /system.slice/heketi.service
└─2428 /usr/bin/heketi --config=/etc/heketi/heketi.json
1月 10 02:50:13 heketi systemd[1]: Started Heketi Server.
1月 10 02:50:13 heketi heketi[2428]: Heketi 9.0.0
1月 10 02:50:13 heketi heketi[2428]: [heketi] INFO 2022/01/10 02:50:13 Loaded ssh executor
1月 10 02:50:13 heketi heketi[2428]: [heketi] INFO 2022/01/10 02:50:13 Volumes per cluster limit is set to default value of 1000
1月 10 02:50:13 heketi heketi[2428]: [heketi] INFO 2022/01/10 02:50:13 GlusterFS Application Loaded
1月 10 02:50:13 heketi heketi[2428]: [heketi] INFO 2022/01/10 02:50:13 Started Node Health Cache Monitor
1月 10 02:50:13 heketi heketi[2428]: [heketi] INFO 2022/01/10 02:50:13 Started background pending operations cleaner
1月 10 02:50:13 heketi heketi[2428]: Listening on port 18888
1月 10 02:50:23 heketi heketi[2428]: [heketi] INFO 2022/01/10 02:50:23 Starting Node Health Status refresh
1月 10 02:50:23 heketi heketi[2428]: [heketi] INFO 2022/01/10 02:50:23 Cleaned 0 nodes from health cache
3.7 启动剩余节点heketi
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# ssh kubenode1 "chown -R heketi.heketi /etc/heketi/"
[root@heketi ~]# ssh kubenode2 "chown -R heketi.heketi /etc/heketi/"
[root@heketi ~]# ssh kubemaster "chown -R heketi.heketi /etc/heketi/"
[root@heketi ~]# ssh kubemaster "systemctl restart heketi"
[root@heketi ~]# ssh kubenode1 "systemctl restart heketi"
[root@heketi ~]# ssh kubenode2 "systemctl restart heketi"
3.8 测试heketi
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1:18888/hello
Hello from Heketi
[root@heketi ~]# curl http://kubenode1:18888/hello
Hello from Heketi
[root@heketi ~]# curl http://kubenode2:18888/hello
Hello from Heketi
[root@heketi ~]# curl http://kubemaster:18888/hello
Hello from Heketi
3.9 配置环境变量
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# export HEKETI_CLI_SERVER=http://192.168.150.143:18888
[root@heketi ~]# cd /etc && cp profile{,.bak}
[root@heketi etc]# echo "export HEKETI_CLI_SERVER=http://192.168.150.143:18888" >> profile
[root@heketi etc]# cd ~ && source /etc/profile
[root@heketi etc]# cat profile | grep HEKETI_CLI_SERVER
export HEKETI_CLI_SERVER=http://192.168.150.143:18888
3.10 配置初始化heketi配置文件
heketi节点操作
"hostnames"中"manage"字段尽量使用IP地址。否则初始化各种坑
[root@heketi ~]# vi /etc/heketi/gluster.json
{
"clusters": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"node": {
"hostnames": {
"manage": [
"192.168.150.133"
],
"storage": [
"192.168.150.133"
]
},
"zone": 1
},
"devices": [
{
"name": "/dev/sdb",
"destroydata": false
}
]
},
{
"node": {
"hostnames": {
"manage": [
"192.168.150.136"
],
"storage": [
"192.168.150.136"
]
},
"zone": 2
},
"devices": [
{
"name": "/dev/sdb",
"destroydata": false
}
]
},
{
"node": {
"hostnames": {
"manage": [
"192.168.150.137"
],
"storage": [
"192.168.150.137"
]
},
"zone": 1
},
"devices": [
{
"name": "/dev/sdb",
"destroydata": false
}
]
},
{
"node": {
"hostnames": {
"manage": [
"192.168.150.143"
],
"storage": [
"192.168.150.143"
]
},
"zone": 2
},
"devices": [
{
"name": "/dev/sdb",
"destroydata": false
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
3.11 初始化集群
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# heketi-cli topology load --json=/etc/heketi/gluster.json
Creating cluster ... ID: c83299b735444e523fbcd238d905ef77
Allowing file volumes on cluster.
Allowing block volumes on cluster.
Creating node 192.168.150.133 ... ID: 3928ca5010f69dcfd1e79428b30e497c
Adding device /dev/sdb ... OK
Creating node 192.168.150.136 ... ID: ad54095ca8b64aae3ed3c45423486a69
Adding device /dev/sdb ... OK
Creating node 192.168.150.137 ... ID: 5bb5f051dd9ceb27688a7cd1882d3dcd
Adding device /dev/sdb ... OK
Creating node 192.168.150.143 ... ID: 33792ff9ee3d484d5fae5955dc2ae715
Adding device /dev/sdb ... OK
3.12 创建测试volume
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# heketi-cli volume create --size=2
Name: vol_49429bc2e587b22ff0c907af986eb651
Size: 2
Volume Id: 49429bc2e587b22ff0c907af986eb651
Cluster Id: c83299b735444e523fbcd238d905ef77
Mount: 192.168.150.143:vol_49429bc2e587b22ff0c907af986eb651
Mount Options: backup-volfile-servers=192.168.150.133,192.168.150.137,192.168.150.136
Block: false
Free Size: 0
Reserved Size: 0
Block Hosting Restriction: (none)
Block Volumes: []
Durability Type: replicate
Distribute Count: 1
Replica Count: 3 #默认三副本
3.13 gluster查看volume
[root@heketi ~]# gluster volume list
vol_49429bc2e587b22ff0c907af986eb651
[root@heketi ~]# gluster volume info
Volume Name: vol_49429bc2e587b22ff0c907af986eb651
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: d70d64a0-8254-496c-8393-e50aa1e5eae5
Status: Started
Snapshot Count: 0
Number of Bricks: 1 x 3 = 3
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: 192.168.150.133:/var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_1d6c19781d852833797846ac08d0d376/brick_216823fdd6a8c657e4bda61830b32e42/brick
Brick2: 192.168.150.143:/var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_59a06bbff9d630400087d42e03d222c8/brick_659ea2f39458e1fec88423e73ce653e8/brick
Brick3: 192.168.150.137:/var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_b0b80d45a808502a5ff401b2aebb7ec6/brick_51a9181eb6e790730dee25c845d6a72b/brick
Options Reconfigured:
user.heketi.id: 49429bc2e587b22ff0c907af986eb651
cluster.granular-entry-heal: on
storage.fips-mode-rchecksum: on
transport.address-family: inet
nfs.disable: on
performance.client-io-threads: off
3.13 heketi删除volume
[root@heketi ~]# heketi-cli volume delete 49429bc2e587b22ff0c907af986eb651
Volume 49429bc2e587b22ff0c907af986eb651 deleted
3.12 指定创建一个两副本的volume
[root@heketi ~]# heketi-cli volume create --replica=2 --size=2
Name: vol_8d2d1d3c204b43bf10dd3ab9af542d10
Size: 2
Volume Id: 8d2d1d3c204b43bf10dd3ab9af542d10
Cluster Id: c83299b735444e523fbcd238d905ef77
Mount: 192.168.150.143:vol_8d2d1d3c204b43bf10dd3ab9af542d10
Mount Options: backup-volfile-servers=192.168.150.133,192.168.150.137,192.168.150.136
Block: false
Free Size: 0
Reserved Size: 0
Block Hosting Restriction: (none)
Block Volumes: []
Durability Type: replicate
Distribute Count: 1
Replica Count: 2 #两副本
四、创建StorageClass
K8S master节点操作
4.1 配置yaml文件并启动
[root@kubemaster data]# vi gluster-storageclass.yaml
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: gluster
provisioner: kubernetes.io/glusterfs
parameters:
resturl: http://192.168.150.143:18888
restauthenabled: "false"
volumetype: "replicate:2"
allowVolumeExpansion: true #这个参数控制可以动态扩容
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl apply -f gluster-storageclass.yaml
storageclass.storage.k8s.io/gluster created
4.2 查看
K8S master节点操作
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl get StorageClass
NAME PROVISIONER AGE
gluster kubernetes.io/glusterfs 63s
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl describe StorageClass
Name: gluster
IsDefaultClass: No
Annotations: kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration={"allowVolumeExpansion":true,"apiVersion":"storage.k8s.io/v1","kind":"StorageClass","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"gluster"},"parameters":{"restauthenabled":"false","resturl":"http://192.168.150.143:18888","volumetype":"replicate:1"},"provisioner":"kubernetes.io/glusterfs"}
Provisioner: kubernetes.io/glusterfs
Parameters: restauthenabled=false,resturl=http://192.168.150.143:18888,volumetype=replicate:1
AllowVolumeExpansion: True
MountOptions: <none>
ReclaimPolicy: Delete
VolumeBindingMode: Immediate
Events: <none>
4.3 创建测试pvc
K8S master节点操作
[root@kubemaster data]# vi test-pvc.yaml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: test-pvc
namespace: default
annotations:
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "gluster"
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl apply -f test-pvc.yaml
persistentvolumeclaim/test-pvc created
4.4 查看测试pvc，pv
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
test-pvc Bound pvc-eff26402-0d54-43ed-9742-87b13157dc95 10Gi RWX gluster 3s
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
pvc-eff26402-0d54-43ed-9742-87b13157dc95 10Gi RWX Delete Bound default/test-pvc gluster 4s
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl describe pv/pvc-eff26402-0d54-43ed-9742-87b13157dc95
Name: pvc-eff26402-0d54-43ed-9742-87b13157dc95
Labels: <none>
Annotations: Description: Gluster-Internal: Dynamically provisioned PV
gluster.kubernetes.io/heketi-volume-id: 00e9aee29f6773febbc21f473a12c615
gluster.org/type: file
kubernetes.io/createdby: heketi-dynamic-provisioner
pv.beta.kubernetes.io/gid: 2000
pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: yes
pv.kubernetes.io/provisioned-by: kubernetes.io/glusterfs
Finalizers: [kubernetes.io/pv-protection]
StorageClass: gluster
Status: Bound
Claim: default/test-pvc
Reclaim Policy: Delete
Access Modes: RWX
VolumeMode: Filesystem
Capacity: 10Gi
Node Affinity: <none>
Message:
Source:
Type: Glusterfs (a Glusterfs mount on the host that shares a pod's lifetime)
EndpointsName: glusterfs-dynamic-eff26402-0d54-43ed-9742-87b13157dc95
EndpointsNamespace: default
Path: vol_00e9aee29f6773febbc21f473a12c615
ReadOnly: false
Events: <none>
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl describe pvc/test-pvc
Name: test-pvc
Namespace: default
StorageClass: gluster
Status: Bound
Volume: pvc-eff26402-0d54-43ed-9742-87b13157dc95
Labels: <none>
Annotations: kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:
{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"PersistentVolumeClaim","metadata":{"annotations":{"volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class":"gluster"},"name":"...
pv.kubernetes.io/bind-completed: yes
pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: yes
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: gluster
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: kubernetes.io/glusterfs
Finalizers: [kubernetes.io/pvc-protection]
Capacity: 10Gi
Access Modes: RWX
VolumeMode: Filesystem
Mounted By: <none>
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal ProvisioningSucceeded 3m11s persistentvolume-controller Successfully provisioned volume pvc-eff26402-0d54-43ed-9742-87b13157dc95 using kubernetes.io/glusterfs
4.5 测试使用pvc
[root@kubemaster data]# vi test-pvc-busybox.yaml
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: test-pvc-pod
namespace: default
spec:
containers:
- name: test-pvc-pod
image: busybox
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent #Always #Never
command: ["/bin/sh","-c"]
args: ['while true;do sleep 3600; done']
volumeMounts:
- name: test-pvc-data
mountPath: "/test-pvc"
volumes:
- name: test-pvc-data
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: test-pvc
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
test-pvc-pod 1/1 Running 0 100s
已经挂载成功
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl exec -it pod/test-pvc-pod /bin/sh
/ # ls
bin dev etc home proc root sys test-pvc tmp usr var
/ # df -h test-pvc/
Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on
192.168.150.136:vol_00e9aee29f6773febbc21f473a12c615
10.0G 135.6M 9.9G 1% /test-pvc
4.6 gluster查看heketi自动划分的volume
heketi节点操作
[root@heketi ~]# gluster volume info vol_00e9aee29f6773febbc21f473a12c615
Volume Name: vol_00e9aee29f6773febbc21f473a12c615
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: 9a0e0bbc-ec00-46d2-96a6-1655a8cfbc8b
Status: Started
Snapshot Count: 0
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: 192.168.150.136:/var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_ddb6a45f4970a13fa08b05a6bec0688f/brick_9447c7c74bbd28e6fefdd71f435ba175/brick
Brick2: 192.168.150.137:/var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_b0b80d45a808502a5ff401b2aebb7ec6/brick_dd194ff99fe2b7964294578de8e6397e/brick
Options Reconfigured:
user.heketi.id: 00e9aee29f6773febbc21f473a12c615
cluster.granular-entry-heal: on
storage.fips-mode-rchecksum: on
transport.address-family: inet
nfs.disable: on
performance.client-io-threads: off
4.7 动态扩容pvc
K8S目前V1.16.2版本未发现可以缩容、只能扩容
K8S master节点操作
[root@kubemaster data]# vi test-pvc.yaml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: test-pvc
namespace: default
annotations:
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "gluster"
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 100Gi #改成100G
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl apply -f test-pvc.yaml
persistentvolumeclaim/test-pvc configured
[root@kubemaster data]# kubectl get pv,pvc
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
persistentvolume/pvc-eff26402-0d54-43ed-9742-87b13157dc95 100Gi RWX Delete Bound default/test-pvc gluster 23m
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
persistentvolumeclaim/test-pvc Bound pvc-eff26402-0d54-43ed-9742-87b13157dc95 100Gi RWX gluster 23m
[root@kubemaster data]#
heketi节点操作
如下扩容出两个分配90G的磁盘
[root@heketi /]# gluster volume info vol_00e9aee29f6773febbc21f473a12c615
Volume Name: vol_00e9aee29f6773febbc21f473a12c615
Type: Distributed-Replicate
Volume ID: 9a0e0bbc-ec00-46d2-96a6-1655a8cfbc8b
Status: Started
Snapshot Count: 0
Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: 192.168.150.136:/var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_ddb6a45f4970a13fa08b05a6bec0688f/brick_9447c7c74bbd28e6fefdd71f435ba175/brick
Brick2: 192.168.150.137:/var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_b0b80d45a808502a5ff401b2aebb7ec6/brick_dd194ff99fe2b7964294578de8e6397e/brick
Brick3: 192.168.150.133:/var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_1d6c19781d852833797846ac08d0d376/brick_57636a9924cc2237899ba4bc447073b4/brick
Brick4: 192.168.150.143:/var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_59a06bbff9d630400087d42e03d222c8/brick_92e87484dcb03fca742928e68160f7c5/brick
Options Reconfigured:
user.heketi.id: 00e9aee29f6773febbc21f473a12c615
cluster.granular-entry-heal: on
storage.fips-mode-rchecksum: on
transport.address-family: inet
nfs.disable: on
performance.client-io-threads: off
[root@heketi /]# df -h /var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_59a06bbff9d630400087d42e03d222c8/brick_92e87484dcb03fca742928e68160f7c5/brick
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/vg_59a06bbff9d630400087d42e03d222c8-brick_92e87484dcb03fca742928e68160f7c5 90G 34M 90G 1% /var/lib/heketi/mounts/vg_59a06bbff9d630400087d42e03d222c8/brick_92e87484dcb03fca742928e68160f7c5
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