Atmel Studio-SAM单片机开发 ---EXTINT

我自己学习ATMEL ARM也有两个星期了，自己规划了尽量以后能保持一个星期写一篇关于ATMEL ARM单片机的学习或者应用博文。大家的阅读与交流是我最大的动力。
今天我们一起来学习EXTINT，在学习这节内容是可以查看数据手册看到SAMD21是不支持外部中断的，只支持事件触发。

关于中断与事件，下面有比较详细的解释：

好，开始本节的编程：
1：新建工程（参考第一节 —新建工程），直到下面的界面

2：向导界面 Project项选择本工程，并添加本例程需要的ASF模块

3：添加以下测试代码

#include <asf.h>

void Board_init(void);
void configure_extint_channel(void);
void configure_extint_callbacks(void);
void extint_detection_callback(void);

void Board_init(void)
{
    struct port_config pin_conf;
    port_get_config_defaults(&pin_conf);

    /* Configure LEDs as outputs, turn them off */
    pin_conf.direction  = PORT_PIN_DIR_OUTPUT;
    port_pin_set_config(PIN_PA00, &pin_conf);
    port_pin_set_output_level(PIN_PA00, false);

    /* Set buttons as inputs */
    pin_conf.direction  = PORT_PIN_DIR_INPUT;
    pin_conf.input_pull = PORT_PIN_PULL_UP;
    port_pin_set_config(PIN_PA15, &pin_conf);

}

//! [setup]
void configure_extint_channel(void)
{
    //! [setup_1]
    struct extint_chan_conf config_extint_chan;
    //! [setup_1]
    //! [setup_2]
    extint_chan_get_config_defaults(&config_extint_chan);
    //! [setup_2]

    //! [setup_3]
    config_extint_chan.gpio_pin           = PIN_PA15A_EIC_EXTINT15;
    config_extint_chan.gpio_pin_mux       = MUX_PA15A_EIC_EXTINT15;
    config_extint_chan.gpio_pin_pull      = EXTINT_PULL_UP;
    config_extint_chan.detection_criteria = EXTINT_DETECT_BOTH;
    //! [setup_3]
    //! [setup_4]
    extint_chan_set_config(15, &config_extint_chan);
    //! [setup_4]
}

void configure_extint_callbacks(void)
{
    //! [setup_5]
    extint_register_callback(extint_detection_callback,
    15,
    EXTINT_CALLBACK_TYPE_DETECT);
    //! [setup_5]
    //! [setup_6]
    extint_chan_enable_callback(15,
    EXTINT_CALLBACK_TYPE_DETECT);
    //! [setup_6]
}

//! [setup_7]
void extint_detection_callback(void)
{
    bool pin_state = port_pin_get_input_level(PIN_PA15);
    port_pin_set_output_level(PIN_PA00, pin_state);
}

int main (void)
{
    system_init();

    Board_init();
    configure_extint_channel();
    configure_extint_callbacks();

    system_interrupt_enable_global();

    /* Insert application code here, after the board has been initialized. */
    while (true)
    {
    }
}

4：编译下载即可以测试效果，想看到不同的测试效果可以改变
void configure_extint_channel(void)函数
config_extint_chan.detection_criteria = EXTINT_DETECT_BOTH;这个项的值。
此值有以下可选：
/**
* \brief External interrupt edge detection configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the possible signal edge detection modes of the External
* Interrupt Controller module.
*/
enum extint_detect {
/** No edge detection. Not allowed as a NMI detection mode on some
* devices. */
EXTINT_DETECT_NONE = 0,
/* Detect rising signal edges /
EXTINT_DETECT_RISING = 1,
/* Detect falling signal edges /
EXTINT_DETECT_FALLING = 2,
/* Detect both signal edges /
EXTINT_DETECT_BOTH = 3,
/* Detect high signal levels /
EXTINT_DETECT_HIGH = 4,
/* Detect low signal levels /
EXTINT_DETECT_LOW = 5,
};

本次文章到此结束，有任何异议或者疑问欢迎留言讨论！！！