datanode启动报Server at master/192.168.1.100:9000 not available yet, Zzzzz... 解决方案

1.查看datanode.log日志发现有以下信息：

2014-08-12 06:15:25,865 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC: Server at master/192.168.1.100:9000 not available yet, Zzzzz...
2.然后再查看namenode日志发现有以下信息：

2014-08-12 06:52:31,232 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: FSNamesystem initialization failed.

java.io.IOException: NameNode is not formatted.

从日志信息我们读取因为是namenode没格式化

3.删除conf目下core-site.xml中的配置hadoop.tmp.dir目录下的文件

<property>  
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>  
        <value>/data/hadoop/tmp</value>  
        <description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>  
    </property>

执行格式化操作：

[hadoop@master bin]$ hadoop namenode -format
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.


14/08/12 06:56:14 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG: 
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = master/192.168.1.100
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 1.0.3
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-1.0 -r 1335192; compiled by 'hortonfo' on Tue May  8 20:31:25 UTC 2012
************************************************************/
Re-format filesystem in /data/hadoop/hdfs/name ? (Y or N) y
Format aborted in /data/hadoop/hdfs/name
14/08/12 06:56:17 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at master/192.168.1.100
************************************************************/

说明格式化失败，删除提示的/data/hadoop/hdfs目录下的name文件。再次格式化

打印出以下红色日志，说明格式化成功
[hadoop@master bin]$ hadoop namenode -format
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.


14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG: 
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = master/192.168.1.100
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 1.0.3
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-1.0 -r 1335192; compiled by 'hortonfo' on Tue May  8 20:31:25 UTC 2012
************************************************************/
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 32-bit
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO util.GSet: 2% max memory = 0.61875 MB
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^17 = 131072 entries
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO util.GSet: recommended=131072, actual=131072
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner=hadoop
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup=supergroup
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled=false
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=100
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isAccessTokenEnabled=false accessKeyUpdateInterval=0 min(s), accessTokenLifetime=0 min(s)
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times 
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO common.Storage: Image file of size 112 saved in 0 seconds.
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /data/hadoop/hdfs/name has been successfully formatted.
14/08/12 07:00:05 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at master/192.168.1.100
************************************************************/

然后再执行bin/start-all.sh，可以成功启动啦。