视屏播放器，两种不同的方法

     利用不同的技术实现视屏播放器

第一种结果如下：

实现步骤：
    第一步在activity_main.xml文件中写布局

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.android_27.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
        <SurfaceView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/sv_sp"
            />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <SeekBar
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:id="@+id/sb_projerss"/>
        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play"
            android:onClick="bf"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

第二步：MainActivity类代码

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private SeekBar sb_projerss;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SurfaceView sv_sp;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取SeekBar的ID
        sb_projerss =(SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.sb_projerss);
        sv_sp =(SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.sv_sp);
        //设置监听
        sb_projerss.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }
            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                int progress=seekBar.getProgress();
                //在当前位置播放
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
            }
        });

    }
    public void bf(View view){
        //获得ImageButton
        final ImageButton imageButton= (ImageButton) view;
        if(mediaPlayer==null){
            //播放内存卡中的文件
            mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
            //设置音源
            try {
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("file://mnt/sdcard/movies/sister.mp4"));
                mediaPlayer.prepare();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();

            }
            //将画面展示到SurfaceView中
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(sv_sp.getHolder());

            mediaPlayer.start();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);

            //获取音乐总时间
            int duration=mediaPlayer.getDuration();
            //i
            sb_projerss.setMax(duration);
            new MyThread().start();
        }else if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        }else{
            mediaPlayer.start();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }

    }

    class MyThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while(sb_projerss.getProgress()<=sb_projerss.getMax()){
                //获取音乐当前播放的位置
                int position=mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                //放入SeekBar中
                sb_projerss.setProgress(position);

            }
        }
    }

在AndroidManifest.xml中写权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

第二种：利用VideoView显示和MediaController媒体控制器
结果如下图:

第一步：activity_videoview.xml布局文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_videoview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    tools:context="com.example.android_27.VideoviewActivity">
<VideoView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="300dp"
    android:id="@+id/vv_vodio"
    />
</LinearLayout>

第二步：VideoviewActivity类

public class VideoviewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private VideoView vv_vodio;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_videoview);
        //获得VideoView的ID
        vv_vodio =(VideoView)findViewById(R.id.vv_vodio);
        //设置播放视频的来源
        vv_vodio.setVideoPath("file://mnt/sdcard/movies/sister.mp4");
        //实例化媒体控制器
        MediaController mediaController=new MediaController(this);

        mediaController.setMediaPlayer(vv_vodio);
        vv_vodio.setMediaController(mediaController);

    }
}