ORA-39001 ORA-39178

expdp导出表结构报错：

$ expdp \'/ as sysdba\'  parfile=expdp_yuansj_20211027.par

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Oct 27 11:18:40 2021

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Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
ORA-39001: invalid argument value							#无效参数值
ORA-39178: cannot perform estimate on metadata only jobs	#无法对仅元数据的作业执行估计

原因：
在导出的参数文件中添加了以下参数：

ESTIMATE=statistics

元数据不能做统计信息所以会导致该报错

解决：

在导出参数中删除该参数：ESTIMATE=statistics
或排除统计信息参数：EXCLUDE=statistics