1.阅读前言
Spring框架的核心是IOC和AOP,而IOC流程可以分为两个主线,第一条主线是启动容器时候针对配置文件进行加载解析,第二条主线是从容器中获取实例对象的时候,容器进行的初始化。这篇文章主要针对第一条主线进行详细分析。
2.容器核心接口
2.1 BeanFactory
2.1.1 主要方法及属性
2.1.2 作用
BeanFactory中主要定义了容器的基本功能方法,获取实例,判断实例Scope类型等
2.2 ApplicationContext
2.2.1
根据类图,可以知道,ApplicationContext继承了BeanFactory、ResourceLoader、MessageSource、ApplicationEventPublisher,所以ApplicationContext不仅仅拥有容器的功能,同时支持不同的信息源(国际化),访问资源,应用事件等功能。
3.定位、加载、注册主流程
4. refresh()方法详解
提示:这个方法代表了容器启动时的主要动作
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
//子类中启动refreshBeanFactory()的地方,同时也是定位,加载,注册的地方
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
//设置BeanFactory的后置处理
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
//调用BeanFactory的后处理器
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
//注册Bean的后处理器,在Bean创建过程中调用
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
//对上下文中的消息源进行初始化
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
//初始化上下文中的事件机制
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
//初始化其它的特殊Bean
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
//检查监听Bean并注册
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
//实例化所有的(非non-lazy-init)单实例
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
//发布容器事件,结束Refresh过程
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}