linux新建/删除子接口

1. 安装vconfig
   apt-get install vconfig
2. 运行802.1q模块
   modprobe 8021q
3. 新建接口vlan
   vconfig add eth2 3021
4. 配置子接口
   ifconfig eth2.3021 18.5.82.53 netmask 255.255.255.0
5. 查看接口ifconfig
   eth2.3021 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0b?f3:36:78
   inet addr:18.5.82.53 Bcast:18.5.82.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
   inet6 addr: fe80::20b:abff:fef3:3678/64 Scope:Link
   UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
   RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
   TX packets:32 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
   collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
   RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:5440 (5.4 KB)
6. 子接口down
   ifconfig eth2.3020 down
7. 接口down后ifconfig查不到子接口，ip add可以看到
   10: eth2.3020@eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default
   link/ether 00:0b?f3:36:78 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8. 彻底删除子接口
   ip link delete eth2.3020
   这都是临时生效，重启后失效，要永久生效需要修改配置文件
   /etc/network/interfaces