负载均衡的高可用集群（6）------haproxy + keepalived 实现高可用负载均衡

 实验前提

server1 和 server2 是调度器，server3 和 server4 是服务器

sever1：172.25.21.1          

sever2：172.25.21.2       

sever3：172.25.21.3     

sever4：172.25.21.4     

 

 

调度器中进行配置 haproxy+keepalived

在server1和server2这两个调度器都要进行配置

1）keepalived

• yum install -y keepalived

 

• server1 中修改配置文件

[root@server1 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived
 
global_defs {
   notification_email {
 root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
 
vrrp_script check_haproxy {
 #script "killall -0 haproxy"
 script "/opt/check_haproxy.sh"    #可以使用脚本，也可以直接killall
 interval 2
 weight 0
}
 
 
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 65
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
	check_haproxy
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
	172.25.21.100
    }
}

• server2 中修改配置文件（server2是backup，且优先级低于server1）

[root@server2 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived
 
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
 
vrrp_script check_haproxy {
    #script "killall -0 haproxy"
    script "/opt/check_haproxy.sh"    #可以使用脚本，也可以直接killall
    interval 2
    weight 0
 
}
 
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 65
    priority 50                
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
	check_haproxy
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.21.100
        
    }
}

2）编写脚本（记得给可执行权限）

两台虚拟机中都需要创建此脚本

[root@server1 opt]# vim /opt/check_haproxy.sh
#!/bin/bash
systemctl status haproxy &> /dev/null || systemctl restart haproxy &> /dev/null
killall -0 haproxy

if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        systemctl stop keepalived
fi

[root@server1 opt]# chmod +x /opt/check_haproxy.sh  #可执行权限

 

3）haproxy

可以先修改好一台虚拟机中的/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg文件，然后使用scp命令发送到另一台虚拟机上

#    use_backend static          if url_static
 acl read_request method GET
 acl read_request method HEAD
 acl write_request method PUT
 acl write_request method POST
 
    use_backend static          if read_request
    use_backend app             if write_request
    default_backend             static
#   default_backend             app
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend static
    balance     roundrobin
    server      static 172.25.21.3:80 check
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend app
  balance     roundrobin
  #  balance     source
    # balance static-rr
    server  app1 172.25.21.4:80 check
    server  backup 127.0.0.1:80 backup

 

测试结果

1）初始状态

两台虚拟机中的haproxy和keepalived都是打开状态。此时172.25.21.100是在server1上（因为server1的是master优先级高）

 

 

 

 

2）验证高可用

此时不再server1上了

 

关闭后直接迁移到server2中了， 实现了高可用

 

 

3）验证优先级

重新打开server1中的haproxy之后，ip又会迁移回来。这是因为server1中的优先级高于server2