Centos7安装开发工具和GNOME桌面

1.查看yum组安装列表

# 查看组列表
yum group list hidden

返回：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Environment Groups:
   Minimal Install
   Compute Node
   Infrastructure Server
   File and Print Server
   Basic Web Server
   Virtualization Host
   Server with GUI
   GNOME Desktop
   KDE Plasma Workspaces
   Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
   Additional Development
   Anaconda Tools
   Backup Client
   Backup Server
   Base
   CentOS Linux Client product core
   CentOS Linux ComputeNode product core
   CentOS Linux Server product core
   CentOS Linux Workstation product core
   Common NetworkManager submodules
   Compatibility Libraries
   Conflicts (Client)
   Conflicts (ComputeNode)
   Conflicts (Server)
   Conflicts (Workstation)
   Console Internet Tools
   Core
   DNS Name Server
   Debugging Tools
   Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
   Development Tools
   Dial-up Networking Support
   Directory Client
   Directory Server
   E-mail Server
   Emacs
   FTP Server
   File and Storage Server
   Fonts
   GNOME
   GNOME Applications
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Graphics Creation Tools
   Guest Agents
   Guest Desktop Agents
   Hardware Monitoring Utilities
   High Availability
   Hyper-v platform specific packages
   Identity Management Server
   Infiniband Support
   Input Methods
   Internet Applications
   Internet Browser
   Java Platform
   KDE
   KDE Applications
   KDE Multimedia Support
   KVM platform specific packages
   Large Systems Performance
   Legacy UNIX Compatibility
   Legacy X Window System Compatibility
   Load Balancer
   Mainframe Access
   MariaDB Database Client
   MariaDB Database Server
   Multimedia
   Network File System Client
   Network Infrastructure Server
   Networking Tools
   Office Suite and Productivity
   PHP Support
   Performance Tools
   Perl Support
   Perl for Web
   Platform Development
   PostgreSQL Database Client
   PostgreSQL Database Server
   Print Server
   Printing Client
   Python
   Remote Desktop Clients
   Remote Management for Linux
   Resilient Storage
   Ruby Support
   Scientific Support
   Security Tools
   Smart Card Support
   System Administration Tools
   System Management
   Technical Writing
   VMware platform specific packages
   Virtualization Client
   Virtualization Hypervisor
   Virtualization Platform
   Virtualization Tools
   Web Server
   Web Servlet Engine
   X Window System
Done

其中"X Window System"是桌面支持，"GNOME Desktop"是桌面，"Development Tools"是开发工具，如果没有列表请检查yum镜像源配置并删除缓存。

2.安装开发工具

# 安装开发工具  如果是中文shell请根据列表结果更换名称
yum group install "Development Tools" -y

3.安装桌面

# 安装 X 窗口系统  如果是中文shell请根据列表结果更换名称
yum group install "X Window System" -y
# 安装GNOME桌面
yum group install "GNOME Desktop" -y
# 启动桌面
startx