Centos7 编译安装Nginx服务

一、下载Nginx

Nginx：官方下载页

# 创建并进入下载目录
mkdir -p /home/softs && cd /home/softs
# 下载 如果未安装wget先使用yum install wget 安装
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

二、编译安装Nginx

# 安装依赖包
yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
# 解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
# 进入目录
cd nginx-1.18.0
# 使用默认配置
./configure
# 编译 安装
make
make install
# 查询安装目录
whereis nginx

三、配置启动脚本

# 创建init.d脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx 内容：

#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO

# Author:   licess
# website:  https://lnmp.org

NGINX_BIN='/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
CONFIG='/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
            echo "nginx (pid $PID) already running."
            exit 1
        fi

        $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIG

        if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    stop)
        echo -n "Stoping nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" = "" ]; then
            echo "nginx is not running."
            exit 1
        fi

        $NGINX_BIN -s stop

        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
            $0 force-quit
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    status)
        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
            echo "nginx (pid $PID) is running..."
        else
            echo "nginx is stopped."
            exit 0
        fi
        ;;

    force-quit|kill)
        echo -n "Terminating nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" = "" ]; then
            echo "nginx is is stopped."
            exit 1
        fi

        kill $PID

        if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    restart)
        $0 stop
        sleep 1
        $0 start
        ;;

    reload)
        echo -n "Reload nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
            $NGINX_BIN -s reload
            echo " done"
        else
            echo "nginx is not running, can't reload."
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;

    configtest)
        echo -n "Test nginx configure files... "

        $NGINX_BIN -t
        ;;

    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill}"
        exit 1
        ;;

esac

# 修改权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
# 启动
/etc/init.d/nginx start
# 设置开机自动启动
chkconfig nginx on
# 查看运行状态
/etc/init.d/nginx status

四、配置防火墙

# 启动服务
systemctl start firewalld.service
# 放行80端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
# 重载配置
firewall-cmd --reload
# 查看配置
firewall-cmd --list-all
# 开启自动启动
systemctl enable firewalld.service

五、访问测试