Zabbix5系列-监控Windows主机 (三)-CPU温度自动发现

一、参考

参考另一篇博文配置Windows代理程序
Zabbix5系列-监控Windows主机 (三)

二、CPU温度监控（自动发现版）

2.1 由于Windows无法直接读取温度信息，所以用C#写了个脚本调用OpenHardwareMonitor库来进行温度读取，并匹配自动发现
编译好的程序：CPU温度zabbix自动发现脚本
源代码：

using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using OpenHardwareMonitor.Hardware;
using System;
using System.IO;

namespace cpu_temp
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length >= 1)
            {
                if (args[0] == "discovery")
                {
                    Computer computer = new Computer();
                    computer.CPUEnabled = true;
                    computer.Open();
                    JObject r = new JObject();
                    JArray data = new JArray();
                    // 遍历所有硬件
                    for (int i = 0; i < computer.Hardware.Length; i++)
                    {
                        // 如果发现CPU
                        if (computer.Hardware[i].HardwareType == HardwareType.CPU)
                        {
                            // 遍历传感器
                            for (int j = 0; j < computer.Hardware[i].Sensors.Length; j++)
                            {
                                // 如果发现温度
                                if (computer.Hardware[i].Sensors[j].SensorType == SensorType.Temperature)
                                {
                                    JObject cpu = new JObject();
                                    cpu.Add("{#INDEX}", data.Count + 1);
                                    cpu.Add("{#CPUID}", i.ToString());
                                    cpu.Add("{#CPUNAME}", computer.Hardware[i].Sensors[j].Name);
                                    cpu.Add("{#CPUTEMP}", computer.Hardware[i].Sensors[j].Value.ToString());
                                    data.Add(cpu);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    computer.Close();
                    r.Add("data", data);
                    Console.Write(r.ToString());
                    File.WriteAllText("cpu.temp", r.ToString());
                }else{
                    if (File.Exists("cpu.temp"))
                    {
                        JObject json = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(File.ReadAllText("cpu.temp"));
                        foreach (var item in json.Value<JArray>("data"))
                        {
                            if (args[0] == item.Value<string>("{#INDEX}"))
                            {
                                Console.Write(item.Value<string>("{#CPUTEMP}"));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2.2 复制程序至agent2安装目录

2.3 打开命令提示符测试读取

cd /d "C:\Program Files\Zabbix Agent 2"
cpu_temp_discovery.exe discovery
cpu_temp_discovery.exe 1

2.4 打开zabbix_agent2.conf配置文件增加用户自定义参数
参考：用户自定义参数
自定义参数：

UserParameter=cpu.temp.discovery[*],"C:\Program Files\Zabbix Agent 2\cpu_temp_discovery.exe" $1

2.5 打开命令提示符重启服务

sc stop "Zabbix Agent 2"
sc start "Zabbix Agent 2"

2.6 保存模板内容为windows_temperature.yaml并导入zabbix

windows_temperature.yaml模板：

zabbix_export:
  version: '5.4'
  date: '2022-06-10T10:47:13Z'
  groups:
    -
      uuid: 7df96b18c230490a9a0a9e2307226338
      name: Templates
  templates:
    -
      uuid: 4f0aa5b74bfa4d3993b40074ed8e8604
      template: 'Windows Temperature by Zabbix agent'
      name: 'Windows Temperature by Zabbix agent'
      groups:
        -
          name: Templates
      discovery_rules:
        -
          uuid: 983f5adea86d4cee9560141b7ebb5cec
          name: CPU温度自动发现
          key: 'cpu.temp.discovery[discovery]'
          lifetime: 3d
          item_prototypes:
            -
              uuid: 89f8911e181c4eb0b382730b102a6906
              name: 'CPU {#CPUID}: {#CPUNAME} 温度'
              key: 'cpu.temp.discovery[{#INDEX}]'
              history: 30d
              value_type: FLOAT
              units: °C
              tags:
                -
                  tag: CPU
                  value: 温度
              trigger_prototypes:
                -
                  uuid: 4824f569e1f3428391b39854120222cf
                  expression: 'avg(/Windows Temperature by Zabbix agent/cpu.temp.discovery[{#INDEX}],5m)<{$CPU_TEMP_CRIT_LOW:""}'
                  recovery_mode: RECOVERY_EXPRESSION
                  recovery_expression: 'min(/Windows Temperature by Zabbix agent/cpu.temp.discovery[{#INDEX}],5m)>{$CPU_TEMP_CRIT_LOW:""}+3'
                  name: 'CPU {#CPUID}: {#CPUNAME} 温度太低: >{$CPU_TEMP_CRIT_LOW:""}℃'
                  opdata: '{ITEM.LASTVALUE1}'
                  priority: AVERAGE
                -
                  uuid: 8344c07558274769a08abd4c3f9b2e22
                  expression: 'avg(/Windows Temperature by Zabbix agent/cpu.temp.discovery[{#INDEX}],5m)>{$CPU_TEMP_CRIT:""}'
                  recovery_mode: RECOVERY_EXPRESSION
                  recovery_expression: 'max(/Windows Temperature by Zabbix agent/cpu.temp.discovery[{#INDEX}],5m)<{$CPU_TEMP_CRIT:""}-3'
                  name: 'CPU {#CPUID}: {#CPUNAME} 温度高于临界值: >{$CPU_TEMP_CRIT:""}℃'
                  opdata: '{ITEM.LASTVALUE1}'
                  priority: AVERAGE
                -
                  uuid: 2d0c380a8c61489eabfdb0ef2a5de4e5
                  expression: 'avg(/Windows Temperature by Zabbix agent/cpu.temp.discovery[{#INDEX}],5m)>{$CPU_TEMP_WARN:""}'
                  recovery_mode: RECOVERY_EXPRESSION
                  recovery_expression: 'max(/Windows Temperature by Zabbix agent/cpu.temp.discovery[{#INDEX}],5m)<{$CPU_TEMP_WARN:""}-3'
                  name: 'CPU {#CPUID}: {#CPUNAME} 温度高于警告值: >{$CPU_TEMP_WARN:""}℃'
                  opdata: '{ITEM.LASTVALUE1}'
                  priority: WARNING
                  dependencies:
                    -
                      name: 'CPU {#CPUID}: {#CPUNAME} 温度高于临界值: >{$CPU_TEMP_CRIT:""}℃'
                      expression: 'avg(/Windows Temperature by Zabbix agent/cpu.temp.discovery[{#INDEX}],5m)>{$CPU_TEMP_CRIT:""}'
                      recovery_expression: 'max(/Windows Temperature by Zabbix agent/cpu.temp.discovery[{#INDEX}],5m)<{$CPU_TEMP_CRIT:""}-3'
          graph_prototypes:
            -
              uuid: 83f34ee492224bb893839fa2f45d15ab
              name: 'CPU {#CPUID}: {#CPUNAME} 温度'
              yaxismin: '-5'
              yaxismax: '120'
              ymin_type_1: FIXED
              ymax_type_1: FIXED
              graph_items:
                -
                  sortorder: '1'
                  drawtype: GRADIENT_LINE
                  color: E64A19
                  item:
                    host: 'Windows Temperature by Zabbix agent'
                    key: 'cpu.temp.discovery[{#INDEX}]'
      macros:
        -
          macro: '{$CPU_TEMP_CRIT}'
          value: '85'
          description: 'CPU高温度临界值 单位: ℃'
        -
          macro: '{$CPU_TEMP_CRIT_LOW}'
          value: '10'
          description: 'CPU低温度临界值 单位: ℃'
        -
          macro: '{$CPU_TEMP_WARN}'
          value: '70'
          description: 'CPU高温度警告值 单位: ℃'

导入模板

2.7 新建主机并关联模板

2.8 等待几分钟后成功发现监控项、触发器、图形

2.9 查看数据是否获取成功