新手必备的常用代码片段整理（一）

以下内容来自多个开源项目的整理和自己的项目积累

• 拨打电话
• 跳转至拨号界面
• 发送短信
• 唤醒屏幕并解锁
• 判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态
• 判断当前手机是否处于锁屏睡眠状态
• 判断当前是否有网络连接
• 判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态
• 安装APK
• 判断当前设备是否为手机
• 获取当前设备宽高单位px
• 获取当前设备的IMEI需要与上面的isPhone一起使用
• 获取当前设备的MAC地址
• 获取当前程序的版本号

拨打电话

public static void call(Context context, String phoneNumber) {
     context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)));
}

跳转至拨号界面

public static void callDial(Context context, String phoneNumber) {
     context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)));
}

发送短信

public static void sendSms(Context context, String phoneNumber,
            String content) {
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"
                + (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber) ? "" : phoneNumber));
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
        intent.putExtra("sms_body", TextUtils.isEmpty(content) ? "" : content);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

唤醒屏幕并解锁

需要添加权限：
uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.WAKE_LOCK”
uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD”

public static void wakeUpAndUnlock(Context context){
        KeyguardManager km= (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
        KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock("unLock");
        //解锁
        kl.disableKeyguard();
        //获取电源管理器对象
        PowerManager pm=(PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
        //获取PowerManager.WakeLock对象,后面的参数|表示同时传入两个值,最后的是LogCat里用的Tag
        PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK,"bright");
        //点亮屏幕
        wl.acquire();
        //释放
        wl.release();
    }

判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态

需要添加权限：
uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.GET_TASKS”

public static boolean isApplicationBackground(final Context context) {
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);
        if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
            ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;
            if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

判断当前手机是否处于锁屏睡眠状态

public static boolean isSleeping(Context context) {
        KeyguardManager kgMgr = (KeyguardManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
        boolean isSleeping = kgMgr.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();
        return isSleeping;
    }

判断当前是否有网络连接

public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context
                .getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态

public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
            .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager
            .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
    if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

安装APK

public static void installApk(Context context, File file) {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.setType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),
            "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    context.startActivity(intent);
}

判断当前设备是否为手机

public static boolean isPhone(Context context) {
    TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context
            .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
    if (telephony.getPhoneType() == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE) {
        return false;
    } else {
        return true;
    }
}

获取当前设备宽高单位px

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static int getDeviceWidth(Context context) {
    WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context
            .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
}

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static int getDeviceHeight(Context context) {
    WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context
            .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
}

获取当前设备的IMEI需要与上面的isPhone一起使用

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
public static String getDeviceIMEI(Context context) {
    String deviceId;
    if (isPhone(context)) {
        TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        deviceId = telephony.getDeviceId();
    } else {
        deviceId = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
                Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);

    }
    return deviceId;
}

获取当前设备的MAC地址

public static String getMacAddress(Context context) {
    String macAddress;
    WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context
            .getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
    WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
    macAddress = info.getMacAddress();
    if (null == macAddress) {
        return "";
    }
    macAddress = macAddress.replace(":", "");
    return macAddress;
}

获取当前程序的版本号

public static String getAppVersion(Context context) {
    String version = "0";
    try {
        version = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                context.getPackageName(), 0).versionName;
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return version;
}