AlertDialog创建6种对话框的用法

转自：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201603/491719.html

AlertDialog生成的对话框可分为4个区域：图标区，标题区，内容区，按钮区

结构如图：

AlertDialog对话框的使用：

1，创建AlertDialog.Builder对象
2，调用Builder对象的setTitle()设置标题，setIcon设置图标
3，调用Builder对象的相关方法设置内容，AlertDialog提供如下六中设置指定对话框的内容：

setMessage()；设置简单文本框的内容
setItems()；设置简单列表的内容，数组
setSingleChoiceItems()；；设置单选列表的内容，内容参数可以是数组Cursor，ListAdapter
setMultiChoiceItems()；设置多选列表项的内容，内容参数可以是数组，Cursor
setAdapter();设置内容，内容是ListAdapter，常用的BaseAdapter，SimpleAdapter，ArrayAdapter
setView();设置内容，参数是自定义的View
4，调用Builder对象的setPositiveButton()和 setNegativeButton()设置按钮和监听器
5，调用Builder对象的create()方法创建AlertDialog对象，再调用AlertDialog对象的show()方法显示对话框

 

总之：调用Builder对象设置图标，标题，内容，按钮，在create()，show()

代码模板：

 

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new AlertDialog.Builder( this )              // 设置对话框标题              .setTitle( "简单对话框" )              // 设置图标              .setIcon(R.drawable.tools)                         //设置内容，可代替              .setMessage( "对话框的测试内容\n第二行内容" ).setPositiveButton( "确定" ，listener).setNegativeButton( "取消" ,listener).create().show();

acitivity_main.xml

 

 

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<!--?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?--> <linearlayout android:id= "@+id/root" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >        <textview android:id= "@+id/textView1" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:text= "TextView" >        <tablelayout android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "match_parent" >            <tablerow android:gravity= "center_horizontal" android:id= "@+id/tableRow1" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" ><button android:id= "@+id/button1" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:onclick= "simple" android:text= "简单文本" ></button><button android:id= "@+id/button2" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:onclick= "simpleList" android:text= "数组列表" ></button><button android:id= "@+id/button3" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:onclick= "singleChoice" android:text= "单选列表" >                        <tablerow android:gravity= "center_horizontal" android:id= "@+id/tableRow2" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" >                </tablerow></button><button android:id= "@+id/button4" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:onclick= "multiChoice" android:text= "多选列表" ></button><button android:id= "@+id/button5" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:onclick= "customList" android:text= "自定义列表" ></button><button android:id= "@+id/button6" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:onclick= "customView" android:text= "自定义View" ></button></tablerow></tablelayout></textview></linearlayout>

MainActivity.java

 

 

 

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package com.hust.alertdialogtest;   import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.TableLayout; import android.widget.TextView;   /*AlertDialog对话框的使用：   * AlertDialog对话框有四个区域：图标区，标题区，内容区，按钮区   * 1，创建AlertDialog.Builder对象   * 2，调用Builder对象的setTitle()设置标题，setIcon设置图标   * 3，调用Builder对象的相关方法设置内容   *        setMessage()；设置简单文本框的内容   *        setItems()；设置简单列表的内容，数组   *        setSingleChoiceItems()；；设置单选列表的内容，内容参数可以是数组，Cursor，ListAdapter   *        setMultiChoiceItems()；设置多选列表项的内容，内容参数可以是数组，Cursor   *        setAdapter();设置内容，内容是ListAdapter，常用的BaseAdapter，SimpleAdapter，ArrayAdapter   *        setView();设置内容，参数是自定义的View   * 4，调用Builder对象的setPositiveButton()和    setNegativeButton()设置按钮和监听器   * 5，调用Builder对象的create()方法创建AlertDialog对象，再调用AlertDialog对象的show()方法显示对话框   *      *          *  总之：调用Builder对象设置图标，标题，内容，按钮，在create()，show()        * */ public class MainActivity extends Activity {     TextView show;     String[] items= new String[]{             "湖北省" , "福建省" , "贵州省" , "四川省"     };      @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          show=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);      }          /*简单文本对话框：builder.setMessage()设置内容*/       public void simple(View v){          AlertDialog.Builder  builder= new AlertDialog.Builder( this );          builder.setTitle( "简单对话框" );          builder.setIcon(R.drawable.tools);          builder.setMessage( "这是简单文本对话框\n第二行内容" );                    //为builder对象添加确定按钮，不过这里嵌套了一个函数          setPositiveButton(builder);          //为builder对象添加取消按钮          builder=setNegativeButton(builder);                    //builder创建对话框对象AlertDialog          AlertDialog simpledialog=builder.create();          simpledialog.show();      }      /*简单列表对话框（数组对话框）:builder.setItems()设置内容*/      public void simpleList(View v){          AlertDialog.Builder builder= new AlertDialog.Builder( this );          builder.setTitle( "数组列表对话框" );          builder.setIcon(R.drawable.tools);          builder.setItems(items, new OnClickListener(){                @Override              public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  show.setText( "你单击了 " +items[which]);              }                        });              setPositiveButton(builder);          builder=setNegativeButton(builder);                    AlertDialog simplelistdialog=builder.create();          simplelistdialog.show();      }      /*单选列表项对话框：builder.setSingleChoiceItems()设置内容，内容参数可以是数组，Cursor，ListAdapter*/      public void singleChoice(View v){          AlertDialog.Builder builder= new AlertDialog.Builder( this );          builder.setTitle( "单选列表项对话框" );          builder.setIcon(R.drawable.tools);          //设置单选列表项，默认选中第二项          builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 1 , new OnClickListener(){                @Override              public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  show.setText( "你单击了 " +items[which]);              }                        });              setPositiveButton(builder);          builder=setNegativeButton(builder);                    AlertDialog simplechoicedialog=builder.create();          simplechoicedialog.show();      }      /*       *       *多选列表项对话框： builder.setMultiChoiceItems()设置内容，参数可以是数组，Cursor数据库返回结果集       *       * AlertDialog.Builder.setMultiChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items, boolean[] checkedItems, OnMultiChoiceClickListener listener)*/      public void multiChoice(View v){          AlertDialog.Builder builder= new AlertDialog.Builder( this );          builder.setTitle( "多选列表项对话框" );          builder.setIcon(R.drawable.tools);          //设置单多选列表项，默认选中第二项，第四项          builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, new boolean []{ false , true , false , true }, new OnMultiChoiceClickListener(){                @Override              public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,                      boolean isChecked) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  //添加处理方法              }                        });                        setPositiveButton(builder);          builder=setNegativeButton(builder);                    AlertDialog simplechoicedialog=builder.create();          simplechoicedialog.show();      }      /*自定义Adapter对话框:builder.setAdapter设置内容，内容是ListAdapter，常用的BaseAdapter，SimpleAdapter，ArrayAdapter*/         public void customList(View v){          AlertDialog.Builder  builder= new AlertDialog.Builder( this );          builder.setTitle( "自定义Adapter对话框" );          builder.setIcon(R.drawable.tools);          builder.setAdapter( new ArrayAdapter<string>( this ,R.layout.array_item,items), new OnClickListener(){                @Override              public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  show.setText( "你单击了 " +items[which]);              }                        });                    //为builder对象添加确定按钮，不过这里嵌套了一个函数          setPositiveButton(builder);          //为builder对象添加取消按钮          builder=setNegativeButton(builder);                    //builder创建对话框对象AlertDialog          AlertDialog adapterdialog=builder.create();          adapterdialog.show();                }      /*自定义View对话框：builder.setView()设置View*/      public void customView(View v){          //获取xml布局文件对象          TableLayout loginform=(TableLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.login, null );                    AlertDialog.Builder  builder= new AlertDialog.Builder( this );          builder.setTitle( "自定义View对话框" );          builder.setIcon(R.drawable.tools);          //设置对话框显示的View组件          builder.setView(loginform);                    //为builder对象添加确定按钮，不过这里嵌套了一个函数          setPositiveButton(builder);          //为builder对象添加取消按钮          builder=setNegativeButton(builder);                    //builder创建对话框对象AlertDialog          AlertDialog viewdialog=builder.create();          viewdialog.show();                          }      //返回对象是原来的Builder对象      private  AlertDialog.Builder  setPositiveButton(AlertDialog.Builder builder) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub           return builder.setPositiveButton( "确定" , new OnClickListener(){                @Override              public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  show.setText( "单击了【确定】按钮！" );              }                          });      }             //返回对象是Builder对象      private  AlertDialog.Builder  setNegativeButton(AlertDialog.Builder builder) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub           return builder.setNegativeButton( "取消" , new OnClickListener(){                @Override              public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  show.setText( "单击了【取消】按钮！" );              }                          });      }            @Override      public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {          // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.          getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);          return true ;      }        @Override      public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {          // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will          // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long          // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.          int id = item.getItemId();          if (id == R.id.action_settings) {              return true ;          }          return super .onOptionsItemSelected(item);      } } </string>