UIWebView加载https网页

//
//  ViewController.m
//  02-HTTPS
//
//  Created by xiaomage on 15/8/25.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 xiaomage. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDelegate, UIWebViewDelegate>
{
    NSURLRequest *_request;
}
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIWebView *webView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{

//  NSString *str = [@"http://www.baidu.com" stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSString *str = [@"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init" stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    _request = request;

    if ([str hasPrefix:@"https://"]) { // https请求先发送connection请求,就会安装证书
        NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
        [connection start];
        NSLog(@"https请求");
    }else{  // http请求直接加载
        [self.webView loadRequest:request];
    }
}
#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDelegate 加载https网页,需要实现代理下面两个方法

/**
 *  安装证书
 */
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willSendRequestForAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge {
    if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]) {
        [challenge.sender useCredential:[NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust] forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
    }
    [challenge.sender continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}

/**
 *  安装证书成功之后再加载https网页
 */
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)pResponse {

    self.webView.scalesPageToFit = YES;
    [self.webView loadRequest:_request];
}

/*
 // 另一种方法加载https网页
 - (BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:(NSURLProtectionSpace *)protectionSpace {
 return YES;
 }

  - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge {
 [challenge.sender useCredential:[NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust] forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
 [self.webView loadRequest:_request];
 }
 */

#pragma mark - UIWebViewDelegate
/*
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
{

    NSLog(@"%@", request.URL);
    return YES;
}
- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{

}
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{

}
- (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(nullable NSError *)error
{
}
*/
@end