安卓8.0以上能用的定时切换图片

package com.linyb.widget_click_call;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

import static android.content.ContentValues.TAG;

/**
 * Created by lybly on 2018/3/1.
 */

public class AppWidgetService extends Service {
    private static String ACTION_PIC="service.change.pic";
    private final Intent updateIntent=new Intent(ACTION_PIC);
    private static final int UPDATE_TIME=5000;
    private UpdateThread mUpdateThread;
    private Context mcontext;
    private int count=0;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        startForeground(1,new Notification());
        if (mUpdateThread!=null){
            mUpdateThread.interrupt();
            try {
                mUpdateThread.join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        mUpdateThread=new UpdateThread();
        mUpdateThread.start();
        mcontext=this.getApplicationContext();
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        if (mUpdateThread!=null){
            mUpdateThread.interrupt();
            try {
                mUpdateThread.join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy: ");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    private class UpdateThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            count=0;
            while (true){

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(UPDATE_TIME);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                count++;
                Log.d(TAG, "run: "+count);

                Intent intent=new Intent();
                //不加setAction 8.0以上不行
                intent.setAction("service.change.pic");
                intent.setPackage(getPackageName()); //指定包名
                mcontext.sendBroadcast(intent);

            }
        }
    }
}

package com.linyb.widget_click_call;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Implementation of App Widget functionality.
 */

//todo 马上删除马上创建不行
public class NewAppWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {

    // 在最后一个 widget 被删除时，终止服务
    private static String ACTION_PIC = "service.change.pic";
    Random random = new Random();
    private static final int[]PIC_LIST={
            R.mipmap.img7,
            R.mipmap.img8,
            R.mipmap.img10,
            R.mipmap.img11,
            R.mipmap.img12,
    };
    public void updateAppWidget(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
                                int appWidgetId) {
        // Construct the RemoteViews object
//        RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.new_app_widget);
//        ComponentName watchWidget = new ComponentName(context, NewAppWidget.class);

        // Instruct the widget manager to update the widget
//        appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(watchWidget, views);
    }

    //小部件被添加时或者每次小部件更新时都会调用一次该方法，，每
    // 个周期小部件都会自动更新一次，不是点击的时候更新，
    // 而是到指定配置文件时间的时候才更新
    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        // There may be multiple widgets active, so update all of them
//        for (int appWidgetId : appWidgetIds) {
//            updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId);
//        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onEnabled(Context context) {
        //打开服务
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.N_MR1) {
            context.startForegroundService(new Intent(context, AppWidgetService.class));
        } else {
            context.startService(new Intent(context, AppWidgetService.class));
        }
        // Enter relevant functionality for when the first widget is created
    }

    @Override
    public void onDisabled(Context context) {
        // Enter relevant functionality for when the last widget is disabled
        // 在最后一个 widget 被删除时，终止服务
        //关闭服务，关闭时不能马上关闭的，要等
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, AppWidgetService.class);
        context.stopService(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        super.onReceive(context, intent);
        String action = intent.getAction();
        //if (ACTION_PIC.equals(intent.getAction())) {
        if (action.equals(ACTION_PIC)) {
            Log.d(" ", "onReceive: ");
            AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);




            RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.new_app_widget);
            ComponentName watchWidget = new ComponentName(context, NewAppWidget.class);

            remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.appwidget_text, "已经点击");
            remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.image_view,PIC_LIST[random.nextInt(PIC_LIST.length)] );

            appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(watchWidget, remoteViews);

//            Intent call_intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:112" ));
//            call_intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//            context.startActivity(call_intent);

        }

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.linyb.widget_click_call">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name="com.linyb.widget_click_call.NewAppWidget">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="service.change.pic"/>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
            </intent-filter>

            <meta-data
                android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
                android:resource="@xml/new_app_widget_info" />
        </receiver>

        <service android:name="com.linyb.widget_click_call.AppWidgetService">
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

关于onUpdate，有不少桌面在长按到桌面时候就开始加载widget，所以会开始计时（相对的，测试方法就是一直长按不懂，一会看看图片有没有变）