获取当前文件夹

File f = new File("/storage/sdcard0");
Log.d(TAG, "绝对路径: " + f.getAbsolutePath());
Log.d(TAG, "父路径: " + f.getParent());
Log.d(TAG, "当前路径:"+f.toString().substring(f.toString().lastIndexOf("/")+1,f.toString().length()));

substring,截取某个到某个的String
lastIndexOf 从最后开始查找

01-15 06:09:59.250 16398-16398/? D/ContentValues: 绝对路径: /storage/sdcard0
01-15 06:09:59.250 16398-16398/? D/ContentValues: 父路径: /storage
01-15 06:09:59.250 16398-16398/? D/ContentValues: 当前路径:sdcard0