关于RecyclerView使用遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-17 20:50:51 发布

lyblyblyblin

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-17 20:50:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyblyblyblin/article/details/79858060

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想一个功能，有一个按钮按后，RecyclerView里面的item的一个ImageView本来不显示变显示，然后遇到问题。最终解决，下面说说我的情况

我用下面这个项目去说明问题与解决方法
https://github.com/guolindev/booksource/tree/master/chapter3/RecyclerViewTest

fruit_item.xml
改为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="5dp" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/search_close_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_menu_edit"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />

</LinearLayout>

fruit_adapter.java改为

package com.example.recyclerviewtest;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder>{

    private List<Fruit> mFruitList;
    private boolean isVisibility;

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        View fruitView;
        ImageView fruitImage;
        ImageView closeImage;
        TextView fruitName;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            fruitView = view;
            fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            closeImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.search_close_btn);
            fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList,boolean isVisibility) {
        this.isVisibility=isVisibility;
        mFruitList = fruitList;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item, parent, false);
        final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        holder.fruitView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "you clicked view " + fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        holder.fruitImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "you clicked image " + fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        if (isVisibility==true){
            holder.closeImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mFruitList.size();
    }

}

MainActivity.java 改为

package com.example.recyclerviewtest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
    FruitAdapter adapter;
    StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager;
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruits();
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        layoutManager = new
                StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList, true);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //可以这样，不过只会添加RecyclerView里面的item，不会显示图片
//                initFruits();
//                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                //这样会不能添加新内容，看不到任何反应
//                initFruits();
//                adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList, false);
//                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                //这样才能刷新
                adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList,false);
                layoutManager = new
                        StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
                recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
            }
        });

    }

    private void initFruits() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            Fruit apple = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Apple"), R.drawable.apple_pic);
            fruitList.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Banana"), R.drawable.banana_pic);
            fruitList.add(banana);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Orange"), R.drawable.orange_pic);
            fruitList.add(orange);
            Fruit watermelon = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Watermelon"), R.drawable.watermelon_pic);
            fruitList.add(watermelon);
            Fruit pear = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Pear"), R.drawable.pear_pic);
            fruitList.add(pear);
            Fruit grape = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Grape"), R.drawable.grape_pic);
            fruitList.add(grape);
            Fruit pineapple = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Pineapple"), R.drawable.pineapple_pic);
            fruitList.add(pineapple);
            Fruit strawberry = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Strawberry"), R.drawable.strawberry_pic);
            fruitList.add(strawberry);
            Fruit cherry = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Cherry"), R.drawable.cherry_pic);
            fruitList.add(cherry);
            Fruit mango = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Mango"), R.drawable.mango_pic);
            fruitList.add(mango);
        }
    }

    private String getRandomLengthName(String name) {
        Random random = new Random();
        int length = random.nextInt(20) + 1;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            builder.append(name);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

}

猜测RecyclerView.Adapter不能更新list以外的内容

那就再改
activity_main.xml改为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点击添加更改adapter内容" />

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder>{

    private List<Fruit> mFruitList;

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        View fruitView;
        ImageView fruitImage;
        ImageView closeImage;
        TextView fruitName;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            fruitView = view;
            fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            closeImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.search_close_btn);
            fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList) {
        mFruitList = fruitList;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item, parent, false);
        final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        holder.fruitView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "you clicked view " + fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        holder.fruitImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "you clicked image " + fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        if (fruit.getIsVisibility()==true){
            holder.closeImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }else {
            holder.closeImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mFruitList.size();
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
    FruitAdapter adapter;
    StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager;
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruits();
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        layoutManager = new
                StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                fruitList.remove(0);
                initFruits2();
                initFruits();
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });

    }
    private void initFruits() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
            Fruit apple = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Apple"), R.drawable.apple_pic,true);
            fruitList.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Banana"), R.drawable.banana_pic,true);
            fruitList.add(banana);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Orange"), R.drawable.orange_pic,true);
            fruitList.add(orange);
            Fruit watermelon = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Watermelon"), R.drawable.watermelon_pic,true);
            fruitList.add(watermelon);
            Fruit pear = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Pear"), R.drawable.pear_pic,true);
            fruitList.add(pear);
            Fruit grape = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Grape"), R.drawable.grape_pic,true);
            fruitList.add(grape);
            Fruit pineapple = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Pineapple"), R.drawable.pineapple_pic,true);
            fruitList.add(pineapple);
            Fruit strawberry = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Strawberry"), R.drawable.strawberry_pic,true);
            fruitList.add(strawberry);
            Fruit cherry = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Cherry"), R.drawable.cherry_pic,true);
            fruitList.add(cherry);
            Fruit mango = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Mango"), R.drawable.mango_pic,true);
            fruitList.add(mango);
        }
    }

    private void initFruits2() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
            Fruit apple = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Apple"), R.drawable.apple_pic,false);
            fruitList.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Banana"), R.drawable.banana_pic,false);
            fruitList.add(banana);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Orange"), R.drawable.orange_pic,false);
            fruitList.add(orange);
            Fruit watermelon = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Watermelon"), R.drawable.watermelon_pic,false);
            fruitList.add(watermelon);
            Fruit pear = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Pear"), R.drawable.pear_pic,false);
            fruitList.add(pear);
            Fruit grape = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Grape"), R.drawable.grape_pic,false);
            fruitList.add(grape);
            Fruit pineapple = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Pineapple"), R.drawable.pineapple_pic,false);
            fruitList.add(pineapple);
            Fruit strawberry = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Strawberry"), R.drawable.strawberry_pic,false);
            fruitList.add(strawberry);
            Fruit cherry = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Cherry"), R.drawable.cherry_pic,false);
            fruitList.add(cherry);
            Fruit mango = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Mango"), R.drawable.mango_pic,false);
            fruitList.add(mango);
        }
    }

    private String getRandomLengthName(String name) {
//        Random random = new Random();
//        int length = random.nextInt(20) + 1;
//        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
//        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
//            builder.append(name);
//        }
        return name;
    }

}

public class Fruit {

    private String name;

    private int imageId;
    private boolean isVisibility;

    public Fruit(String name, int imageId,boolean isVisibility) {
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
        this.isVisibility=isVisibility;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public boolean getIsVisibility() {
        return isVisibility;
    }
}

fruit_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="70dp"
    android:layout_margin="5dp" >
<!--这里要加android:visibility="gone"，不然可能加载不来布局错乱-->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/search_close_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_menu_edit"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />

</LinearLayout>

这里写图片描述

也可以再进一步

for (int i=0;i<fruitList.size();i++){
    fruitList.get(i).setVisibility(false);
}

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关于RecyclerView使用遇到的问题

想一个功能，有一个按钮按后，RecyclerView里面的item的一个ImageView本来不显示变显示，然后遇到问题。最终解决，下面说说我的情况我用下面这个项目去说明问题与解决方法 https://github.com/guolindev/booksource/tree/master/chapter3/RecyclerViewTestfruit_item.xml 改为&lt...
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