Windows编程的一些经验

如果屏幕闪烁，可重载 View::OnEraseBkgnd()

BOOL CUBIGraphView::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
 return false;
 //return CView::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC);
}

调整Main Frame Window大小 (View:: OnInitialUpdate())

CMainFrame* pMainFrame = (CMainFrame*)AfxGetMainWnd();

BOOL MoveWindow( HWND hWnd, // handle to window //pMainFrame->m_hWnd,
  int X, // horizontal position
 int Y, // vertical position
 int nWidth, // width
 int nHeight, // height
 BOOL bRepaint // repaint flag );

改变Main Frame 的标题栏 (View::OnDraw())

GetParentFrame()->SetWindowText(_T("lybra"));

显示/隐藏窗口

::ShowWindow(pMainFrame->m_hWnd, SW_SHOW); //SW_HIDE

运行其他应用程序

ShellExecute(this->m_hWnd,"open",
 "C://Program Files//...//AAA.exe",
 "C://xxx.yyy","",SW_SHOW );

让菜单项或者工具栏项变灰

void CUBIGraphView::OnUpdateStop(CCmdUI* pCmdUI)
{
 if (m_bSchedulerStarted)
  pCmdUI->SetCheck(0);
 else
 {
  pCmdUI->SetCheck(1);
  pCmdUI->Enable(false);
 }
}

从CString转化为int

atoi()

CListCtrl 常见操作

//Set the extended style for list control
SetProp(m_ListCtrl.GetSafeHwnd(),"SORT_COLUMN",(HANDLE)0);
SetProp(m_ListCtrl.GetSafeHwnd(),"SORT_DIRECTION",(HANDLE)1);
m_ListCtrl.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_GRIDLINES|LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT);

//Insert column with name
m_ListCtrl.InsertColumn(0, "Device Name", LVCFMT_LEFT, 110, -1);
m_ListCtrl.InsertColumn(1, "User Name", LVCFMT_LEFT, 100, -1);
m_ListCtrl.InsertColumn(2, "User Type", LVCFMT_LEFT, 100, -1);

m_ListCtrl.InsertItem(iDeviceCounter, g_LogItem[i].Device);
m_ListCtrl.SetItemText(iDeviceCounter, 1, g_LogItem[i].User);

m_ListCtrl.SetItemData(iDeviceCounter, iDeviceCounter);

//点亮某一行，如果要多行，多次调用，但在List属性中要把single selection 去掉
m_ListCtrl.SetItemState(iDeviceCounter,
   LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED);
m_ListCtrl.EnsureVisible(iDeviceCounter, FALSE);

给 CListCtrl 排序，重载ColumnClick

void CDeviceListDialog::OnColumnclickDeviceList(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
 NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
 ListSortCtrl *pListSortCtrl = new ListSortCtrl;
     pListSortCtrl->pListCtrl = &m_DeviceListCtrl;
 int iSortNum = (int)GetProp(m_DeviceListCtrl.GetSafeHwnd(),"SORT_COLUMN");
 int iSortAsc = (int)GetProp(m_DeviceListCtrl.GetSafeHwnd(),"SORT_DIRECTION");
 if(iSortNum == pNMListView->iSubItem)
 {
          iSortAsc = (iSortAsc + 1)%2;
   SetProp(m_DeviceListCtrl.GetSafeHwnd(),"SORT_DIRECTION",(HANDLE)iSortAsc);
 }
 SetProp(m_DeviceListCtrl.GetSafeHwnd(), "SORT_COLUMN", (HANDLE)pNMListView->iSubItem);
 
 pListSortCtrl->bIfAsc = iSortAsc;
 pListSortCtrl->iSortedCol = pNMListView->iSubItem;

 m_DeviceListCtrl.SortItems(CompareFunc, (LPARAM)pListSortCtrl);  

 //After sort, the item data has been changed
 for(int i = 0; i < m_DeviceListCtrl.GetItemCount(); i++)
  m_DeviceListCtrl.SetItemData(i, i); 

 

 *pResult = 0;
}

//Callback function to sort ctrl list
int CALLBACK CompareFunc(LPARAM lParam1, LPARAM lParam2, LPARAM lParamSort)
{
 //Callback function to sort the list
 ListSortCtrl *pListSortCtrl = (ListSortCtrl*)lParamSort;
 CString strItem1 = pListSortCtrl->pListCtrl->GetItemText(lParam1, pListSortCtrl->iSortedCol);
 CString strItem2 = pListSortCtrl->pListCtrl->GetItemText(lParam2, pListSortCtrl->iSortedCol);

 //Get the number of column
 CHeaderCtrl* pHeader =  (CHeaderCtrl*)( pListSortCtrl->pListCtrl->GetDlgItem(0) );
 int nColumnCount = pHeader->GetItemCount();

 if (pListSortCtrl->bIfAsc)
  return strcmp(strItem1, strItem2);
 else
  return strcmp(strItem2, strItem1);

 return 0;
}

枚举任务管理器中所有的进程，寻找是否存在ProcessName进程/例如”notepad.exe”

#include "tlhelp32.h"

BOOL WINAPI SearchProcess(LPSTR ProcessName, PROCESSENTRY32 &pe32)
{
 //Search for the process, if the process exists, pe32 store the information
 HANDLE hProcessSnap;  
 hProcessSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);    
 memset(&pe32, 0, sizeof(pe32));  
 pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
 if (Process32First(hProcessSnap,  &pe32))  
 {  
  do{  
   if (!strcmpi(pe32.szExeFile, ProcessName))
   {
    CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
    return true;
   }  
  }  
  while(Process32Next(hProcessSnap, &pe32));  
 }
 CloseHandle(hProcessSnap);
 return false;
}

结束ProcessName进程/例如”notepad.exe”

BOOL TerminateExe(LPSTR ProcessName)
{
  //At first make sure the process is still running
 PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
 if (SearchProcess(ProcessName, pe32))
 {
  HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, false, pe32.th32ProcessID);
  UINT uExitCode = 0;
  if (hProcess)  
  {  
   TerminateProcess(hProcess, uExitCode); 
   return true;
  }
 }
 return false;
}

枚举所有的窗口过程，查看某一程序是否运行/例如Word并获得其hWnd

::EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc, 0) ;

BOOL CALLBACK EnumWindowsProc(HWND hWnd,LPARAM lParam)
{
 //Callback proc to enum all the windows to
 //HWND hwndViewer = (HWND)lParam;
 char lpWinTitle[256];
 ::GetWindowText(hWnd, lpWinTitle, 256 - 1);
 CString strTitle;
 strTitle.Format("%s",lpWinTitle);

 if(strTitle.Find("Word") != -1)
 {
  //Wordis running 
  g_hwndWord = hWnd;
  g_pUBIGraphView->m_bWordRunning = true;
  //Terminate the enumerating windows process
  return false;
 }
 return true;
}

创建新的线程，并设定优先级

HANDLE hSubThread;
DWORD SubThreadID;
 
hSubThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0,
 (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)SchedulerThread,
 this,
 CREATE_SUSPENDED,
 &SubThreadID);
 
SetThreadPriority(hSubThread, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL);

ResumeThread(hSubThread);
CloseHandle(hSubThread); 

创建多边形区域并判断某点是否在区域内

CPoint pts[4];
pts[0].x = ...; pts[0].y = ...;
......
CRgn rgnRegion;
rgnRegion.CreatePolygonRgn(pts, 4, ALTERNATE);

CPoint point;
point.x = 100; point.y = 200;
if ( rgnRegion.PtInRegion(point) )
{
}