/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
/**
* Provides Base64 encoding and decoding as defined by RFC 2045.
*
* <p>
* This class implements section <cite>6.8. Base64
* Content-Transfer-Encoding</cite> from RFC 2045 <cite>Multipurpose Internet
* Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies</cite> by
* Freed and Borenstein.
* </p>
* <p>
* The class can be parameterized in the following manner with various
* constructors:
* <ul>
* <li>URL-safe mode: Default off.</li>
* <li>Line length: Default 76. Line length that aren't multiples of 4 will
* still essentially end up being multiples of 4 in the encoded data.
* <li>Line separator: Default is CRLF ("\r\n")</li>
* </ul>
* </p>
* <p>
* Since this class operates directly on byte streams, and not character
* streams, it is hard-coded to only encode/decode character encodings which are
* compatible with the lower 127 ASCII chart (ISO-8859-1, Windows-1252, UTF-8,
* etc).
* </p>
*
* @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045</a>
* @author Apache Software Foundation
* @since 1.0
* @version $Id: Base64.java 801706 2009-08-06 16:27:06Z niallp $
*/
public class Base64 {
private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_RESIZE_FACTOR = 2;
private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
/**
* Chunk size per RFC 2045 section 6.8.
*
* <p>
* The {@value} character limit does not count the trailing CRLF, but counts
* all other characters, including any equal signs.
* </p>
*
* @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045 section
* 6.8</a>
*/
static final int CHUNK_SIZE = 76;
/**
* Chunk separator per RFC 2045 section 2.1.
*
* <p>
* N.B. The next major release may break compatibility and make this field
* private.
* </p>
*
* @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045 section
* 2.1</a>
*/
static final byte[] CHUNK_SEPARATOR = { '\r', '\n' };
/**
* This array is a lookup table that translates 6-bit positive integer index
* values into their "Base64 Alphabet" equivalents as specified in Table 1
* of RFC 2045.
*
* Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for this code.
* http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/
*/
private static final byte[] STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',
'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q',
'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q',
'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
/**
* This is a copy of the STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE above, but with + and /
* changed to - and _ to make the encoded Base64 results more URL-SAFE. This
* table is only used when the Base64's mode is set to URL-SAFE.
*/
private static final byte[] URL_SAFE_ENCODE_TABLE = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',
'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q',
'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q',
'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '_' };
/**
* Byte used to pad output.
*/
private static final byte PAD = '=';
/**
* This array is a lookup table that translates Unicode characters drawn
* from the "Base64 Alphabet" (as specified in Table 1 of RFC 2045) into
* their 6-bit positive integer equivalents. Characters that are not in the
* Base64 alphabet but fall within the bounds of the array are translated to
* -1.
*
* Note: '+' and '-' both decode to 62. '/' and '_' both decode to 63. This
* means decoder seamlessly handles both URL_SAFE and STANDARD base64. (The
* encoder, on the other hand, needs to know ahead of time what to emit).
*
* Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for this code.
* http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/
*/
private static final byte[] DECODE_TABLE = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, 62, -1, 62, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 63, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 };
/** Mask used to extract 6 bits, used when encoding */
private static final int MASK_6BITS = 0x3f;
/** Mask used to extract 8 bits, used in decoding base64 bytes */
private static final int MASK_8BITS = 0xff;
// The static final fields above are used for the original static byte[]
// methods on Base64.
// The private member fields below are used with the new streaming approach,
// which requires
// some state be preserved between calls of encode() and decode().
/**
* Encode table to use: either STANDARD or URL_SAFE. Note: the DECODE_TABLE
* above remains static because it is able to decode both STANDARD and
* URL_SAFE streams, but the encodeTable must be a member variable so we can
* switch between the two modes.
*/
private final byte[] encodeTable;
/**
* Line length for encoding. Not used when decoding. A value of zero or less
* implies no chunking of the base64 encoded data.
*/
private final int lineLength;
/**
* Line separator for encoding. Not used when decoding. Only used if
* lineLength > 0.
*/
private final byte[] lineSeparator;
/**
* Convenience variable to help us determine when our buffer is going to run
* out of room and needs resizing.
* <code>decodeSize = 3 + lineSeparator.length;</code>
*/
private final int decodeSize;
/**
* Convenience variable to help us determine when our buffer is going to run
* out of room and needs resizing.
* <code>encodeSize = 4 + lineSeparator.length;</code>
*/
private final int encodeSize;
/**
* Buffer for streaming.
*/
private byte[] buffer;
/**
* Position where next character should be written in the buffer.
*/
private int pos;
/**
* Position where next character should be read from the buffer.
*/
private int readPos;
/**
* Variable tracks how many characters have been written to the current
* line. Only used when encoding. We use it to make sure each encoded line
* never goes beyond lineLength (if lineLength > 0).
*/
private int currentLinePos;
/**
* Writes to the buffer only occur after every 3 reads when encoding, an
* every 4 reads when decoding. This variable helps track that.
*/
private int modulus;
/**
* Boolean flag to indicate the EOF has been reached. Once EOF has been
* reached, this Base64 object becomes useless, and must be thrown away.
*/
private boolean eof;
/**
* Place holder for the 3 bytes we're dealing with for our base64 logic.
* Bitwise operations store and extract the base64 encoding or decoding from
* this variable.
*/
private int x;
/**
* Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in
* URL-unsafe mode.
* <p>
* When encoding the line length is 76, the line separator is CRLF, and the
* encoding table is STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* When decoding all variants are supported.
* </p>
*/
public Base64() {
this(false);
}
/**
* Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in the
* given URL-safe mode.
* <p>
* When encoding the line length is 76, the line separator is CRLF, and the
* encoding table is STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* When decoding all variants are supported.
* </p>
*
* @param urlSafe
* if <code>true</code>, URL-safe encoding is used. In most cases
* this should be set to <code>false</code>.
* @since 1.4
*/
public Base64(boolean urlSafe) {
this(CHUNK_SIZE, CHUNK_SEPARATOR, urlSafe);
}
/**
* Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in
* URL-unsafe mode.
* <p>
* When encoding the line length is given in the constructor, the line
* separator is CRLF, and the encoding table is STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE.
* </p>
* <p>
* Line lengths that aren't multiples of 4 will still essentially end up
* being multiples of 4 in the encoded data.
* </p>
* <p>
* When decoding all variants are supported.
* </p>
*
* @param lineLength
* Each line of encoded data will be at most of the given length
* (rounded down to nearest multiple of 4). If lineLength <= 0,
* then the output will not be divided into lines (chunks).
* Ignored when decoding.
* @since 1.4
*/
public Base64(int lineLength) {
this(lineLength, CHUNK_SEPARATOR);
}
/**
* Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in
* URL-unsafe mode.
* <p>
* When encoding the line length and line separator are given in the
* constructor, and the encoding table is STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE.
* </p>
* <p>
* Line lengths that aren't multiples of 4 will still essentially end up
* being multiples of 4 in the encoded data.
* </p>
* <p>
* When decoding all variants are supported.
* </p>
*
* @param lineLength
* Each line of encoded data will be at most of the given length
* (rounded down to nearest multiple of 4). If lineLength <= 0,
* then the output will not be divided into lines (chunks).
* Ignored when decoding.
* @param lineSeparator
* Each line of encoded data will end with this sequence of
* bytes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* Thrown when the provided lineSeparator included some base64
* characters.
* @since 1.4
*/
public Base64(int lineLength, byte[] lineSeparator) {
this(lineLength, lineSeparator, false);
}
/**
* Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in
* URL-unsafe mode.
* <p>
* When encoding the line length and line separator are given in the
* constructor, and the encoding table is STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE.
* </p>
* <p>
* Line lengths that aren't multiples of 4 will still essentially end up
* being multiples of 4 in the encoded data.
* </p>
* <p>
* When decoding all variants are supported.
* </p>
*
* @param lineLength
* Each line of encoded data will be at most of the given length
* (rounded down to nearest multiple of 4). If lineLength <= 0,
* then the output will not be divided into lines (chunks).
* Ignored when decoding.
* @param lineSeparator
* Each line of encoded data will end with this sequence of
* bytes.
* @param urlSafe
* Instead of emitting '+' and '/' we emit '-' and '_'
* respectively. urlSafe is only applied to encode operations.
* Decoding seamlessly handles both modes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* The provided lineSeparator included some base64 characters.
* That's not going to work!
* @since 1.4
*/
public Base64(int lineLength, byte[] lineSeparator, boolean urlSafe) {
if (lineSeparator == null) {
lineLength = 0; // disable chunk-separating
lineSeparator = CHUNK_SEPARATOR; // this just gets ignored
}
this.lineLength = lineLength > 0 ? lineLength / 4 * 4 : 0;
this.lineSeparator = new byte[lineSeparator.length];
System.arraycopy(lineSeparator, 0, this.lineSeparator, 0,
lineSeparator.length);
if (lineLength > 0) {
encodeSize = 4 + lineSeparator.length;
} else {
encodeSize = 4;
}
decodeSize = encodeSize - 1;
if (containsBase64Byte(lineSeparator)) {
String sep = newStringUtf8(lineSeparator);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"lineSeperator must not contain base64 characters: [" + sep
+ "]");
}
encodeTable = urlSafe ? URL_SAFE_ENCODE_TABLE : STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE;
}
private static String newStringUtf8(byte[] chars) {
if (chars == null) {
return null;
}
try {
return new String(chars, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns our current encode mode. True if we're URL-SAFE, false otherwise.
*
* @return true if we're in URL-SAFE mode, false otherwise.
* @since 1.4
*/
public boolean isUrlSafe() {
return encodeTable == URL_SAFE_ENCODE_TABLE;
}
/**
* Returns true if this Base64 object has buffered data for reading.
*
* @return true if there is Base64 object still available for reading.
*/
boolean hasData() {
return buffer != null;
}
/**
* Returns the amount of buffered data available for reading.
*
* @return The amount of buffered data available for reading.
*/
int avail() {
return buffer != null ? pos - readPos : 0;
}
/** Doubles our buffer. */
private void resizeBuffer() {
if (buffer == null) {
buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
pos = 0;
readPos = 0;
} else {
byte[] b = new byte[buffer.length * DEFAULT_BUFFER_RESIZE_FACTOR];
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, b, 0, buffer.length);
buffer = b;
}
}
/**
* Extracts buffered data into the provided byte[] array, starting at
* position bPos, up to a maximum of bAvail bytes. Returns how many bytes
* were actually extracted.
*
* @param b
* byte[] array to extract the buffered data into.
* @param bPos
* position in byte[] array to start extraction at.
* @param bAvail
* amount of bytes we're allowed to extract. We may extract fewer
* (if fewer are available).
* @return The number of bytes successfully extracted into the provided
* byte[] array.
*/
int readResults(byte[] b, int bPos, int bAvail) {
if (buffer != null) {
int len = Math.min(avail(), bAvail);
if (buffer != b) {
System.arraycopy(buffer, readPos, b, bPos, len);
readPos += len;
if (readPos >= pos) {
buffer = null;
}
} else {
// Re-using the original consumer's output array is only
// allowed for one round.
buffer = null;
}
return len;
}
return eof ? -1 : 0;
}
/**
* Sets the streaming buffer. This is a small optimization where we try to
* buffer directly to the consumer's output array for one round (if the
* consumer calls this method first) instead of starting our own buffer.
*
* @param out
* byte[] array to buffer directly to.
* @param outPos
* Position to start buffering into.
* @param outAvail
* Amount of bytes available for direct buffering.
*/
void setInitialBuffer(byte[] out, int outPos, int outAvail) {
// We can re-use consumer's original output array under
// special circumstances, saving on some System.arraycopy().
if (out != null && out.length == outAvail) {
buffer = out;
pos = outPos;
readPos = outPos;
}
}
/**
* <p>
* Encodes all of the provided data, starting at inPos, for inAvail bytes.
* Must be called at least twice: once with the data to encode, and once
* with inAvail set to "-1" to alert encoder that EOF has been reached, so
* flush last remaining bytes (if not multiple of 3).
* </p>
* <p>
* Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for the bitwise operations,
* and general approach.
* http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/
* </p>
*
* @param in
* byte[] array of binary data to base64 encode.
* @param inPos
* Position to start reading data from.
* @param inAvail
* Amount of bytes available from input for encoding.
*/
void encode(byte[] in, int inPos, int inAvail) {
if (eof) {
return;
}
// inAvail < 0 is how we're informed of EOF in the underlying data we're
// encoding.
if (inAvail < 0) {
eof = true;
if (buffer == null || buffer.length - pos < encodeSize) {
resizeBuffer();
}
switch (modulus) {
case 1:
buffer[pos++] = encodeTable[x >> 2 & MASK_6BITS];
buffer[pos++] = encodeTable[x << 4 & MASK_6BITS];
// URL-SAFE skips the padding to further reduce size.
if (encodeTable == STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE) {
buffer[pos++] = PAD;
buffer[pos++] = PAD;
}
break;
case 2:
buffer[pos++] = encodeTable[x >> 10 & MASK_6BITS];
buffer[pos++] = encodeTable[x >> 4 & MASK_6BITS];
buffer[pos++] = encodeTable[x << 2 & MASK_6BITS];
// URL-SAFE skips the padding to further reduce size.
if (encodeTable == STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE) {
buffer[pos++] = PAD;
}
break;
}
if (lineLength > 0 && pos > 0) {
System.arraycopy(lineSeparator, 0, buffer, pos,
lineSeparator.length);
pos += lineSeparator.length;
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < inAvail; i++) {
if (buffer == null || buffer.length - pos < encodeSize) {
resizeBuffer();
}
modulus = ++modulus % 3;
int b = in[inPos++];
if (b < 0) {
b += 256;
}
x = (x << 8) + b;
if (0 == modulus) {
buffer[pos++] = encodeTable[x >> 18 & MASK_6BITS];
buffer[pos++] = encodeTable[x >> 12 & MASK_6BITS];
buffer[pos++] = encodeTable[x >> 6 & MASK_6BITS];
buffer[pos++] = encodeTable[x & MASK_6BITS];
currentLinePos += 4;
if (lineLength > 0 && lineLength <= currentLinePos) {
System.arraycopy(lineSeparator, 0, buffer, pos,
lineSeparator.length);
pos += lineSeparator.length;
currentLinePos = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* <p>
* Decodes all of the provided data, starting at inPos, for inAvail bytes.
* Should be called at least twice: once with the data to decode, and once
* with inAvail set to "-1" to alert decoder that EOF has been reached. The
* "-1" call is not necessary when decoding, but it doesn't hurt, either.
* </p>
* <p>
* Ignores all non-base64 characters. This is how chunked (e.g. 76
* character) data is handled, since CR and LF are silently ignored, but has
* implications for other bytes, too. This method subscribes to the
* garbage-in, garbage-out philosophy: it will not check the provided data
* for validity.
* </p>
* <p>
* Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for the bitwise operations,
* and general approach.
* http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/
* </p>
*
* @param in
* byte[] array of ascii data to base64 decode.
* @param inPos
* Position to start reading data from.
* @param inAvail
* Amount of bytes available from input for encoding.
*/
void decode(byte[] in, int inPos, int inAvail) {
if (eof) {
return;
}
if (inAvail < 0) {
eof = true;
}
for (int i = 0; i < inAvail; i++) {
if (buffer == null || buffer.length - pos < decodeSize) {
resizeBuffer();
}
byte b = in[inPos++];
if (b == PAD) {
// We're done.
eof = true;
break;
} else {
if (b >= 0 && b < DECODE_TABLE.length) {
int result = DECODE_TABLE[b];
if (result >= 0) {
modulus = ++modulus % 4;
x = (x << 6) + result;
if (modulus == 0) {
buffer[pos++] = (byte) (x >> 16 & MASK_8BITS);
buffer[pos++] = (byte) (x >> 8 & MASK_8BITS);
buffer[pos++] = (byte) (x & MASK_8BITS);
}
}
}
}
}
// Two forms of EOF as far as base64 decoder is concerned: actual
// EOF (-1) and first time '=' character is encountered in stream.
// This approach makes the '=' padding characters completely optional.
if (eof && modulus != 0) {
x = x << 6;
switch (modulus) {
case 2:
x = x << 6;
buffer[pos++] = (byte) (x >> 16 & MASK_8BITS);
break;
case 3:
buffer[pos++] = (byte) (x >> 16 & MASK_8BITS);
buffer[pos++] = (byte) (x >> 8 & MASK_8BITS);
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns whether or not the <code>octet</code> is in the base 64 alphabet.
*
* @param octet
* The value to test
* @return <code>true</code> if the value is defined in the the base 64
* alphabet, <code>false</code> otherwise.
* @since 1.4
*/
public static boolean isBase64(byte octet) {
return octet == PAD || octet >= 0 && octet < DECODE_TABLE.length
&& DECODE_TABLE[octet] != -1;
}
/**
* Tests a given byte array to see if it contains only valid characters
* within the Base64 alphabet. Currently the method treats whitespace as
* valid.
*
* @param arrayOctet
* byte array to test
* @return <code>true</code> if all bytes are valid characters in the Base64
* alphabet or if the byte array is empty; false, otherwise
*/
public static boolean isArrayByteBase64(byte[] arrayOctet) {
for (int i = 0; i < arrayOctet.length; i++) {
if (!isBase64(arrayOctet[i]) && !isWhiteSpace(arrayOctet[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Tests a given byte array to see if it contains only valid characters
* within the Base64 alphabet.
*
* @param arrayOctet
* byte array to test
* @return <code>true</code> if any byte is a valid character in the Base64
* alphabet; false herwise
*/
private static boolean containsBase64Byte(byte[] arrayOctet) {
for (int i = 0; i < arrayOctet.length; i++) {
if (isBase64(arrayOctet[i])) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm but does not chunk the
* output.
*
* @param binaryData
* binary data to encode
* @return byte[] containing Base64 characters in their UTF-8
* representation.
*/
public static byte[] encodeBase64(byte[] binaryData) {
return encodeBase64(binaryData, false);
}
/**
* Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm into 76 character blocks
* separated by CRLF.
*
* @param binaryData
* binary data to encode
* @return String containing Base64 characters.
* @since 1.4
*/
public static String encodeBase64String(byte[] binaryData) {
return newStringUtf8(encodeBase64(binaryData, true));
}
/**
* Encodes binary data using a URL-safe variation of the base64 algorithm
* but does not chunk the output. The url-safe variation emits - and _
* instead of + and / characters.
*
* @param binaryData
* binary data to encode
* @return byte[] containing Base64 characters in their UTF-8
* representation.
* @since 1.4
*/
public static byte[] encodeBase64URLSafe(byte[] binaryData) {
return encodeBase64(binaryData, false, true);
}
/**
* Encodes binary data using a URL-safe variation of the base64 algorithm
* but does not chunk the output. The url-safe variation emits - and _
* instead of + and / characters.
*
* @param binaryData
* binary data to encode
* @return String containing Base64 characters
* @since 1.4
*/
public static String encodeBase64URLSafeString(byte[] binaryData) {
return newStringUtf8(encodeBase64(binaryData, false, true));
}
/**
* Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm and chunks the encoded
* output into 76 character blocks
*
* @param binaryData
* binary data to encode
* @return Base64 characters chunked in 76 character blocks
*/
public static byte[] encodeBase64Chunked(byte[] binaryData) {
return encodeBase64(binaryData, true);
}
/**
* Decodes an Object using the base64 algorithm. This method is provided in
* order to satisfy the requirements of the Decoder interface, and will
* throw a DecoderException if the supplied object is not of type byte[] or
* String.
*
* @param pObject
* Object to decode
* @return An object (of type byte[]) containing the binary data which
* corresponds to the byte[] or String supplied.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if the parameter supplied is not of type byte[]
*/
public Object decode(Object pObject) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (pObject instanceof byte[]) {
return decode((byte[]) pObject);
} else if (pObject instanceof String) {
return decode((String) pObject);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Parameter supplied to Base64 decode is not a byte[] or a String");
}
}
/**
* Decodes a String containing containing characters in the Base64 alphabet.
*
* @param pArray
* A String containing Base64 character data
* @return a byte array containing binary data
* @since 1.4
*/
public byte[] decode(String pArray) {
return decode(getBytesUtf8(pArray));
}
private byte[] getBytesUtf8(String text) {
if (text == null) {
return null;
}
try {
return text.getBytes("UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Decodes a byte[] containing containing characters in the Base64 alphabet.
*
* @param pArray
* A byte array containing Base64 character data
* @return a byte array containing binary data
*/
public byte[] decode(byte[] pArray) {
reset();
if (pArray == null || pArray.length == 0) {
return pArray;
}
long len = pArray.length * 3 / 4;
byte[] buf = new byte[(int) len];
setInitialBuffer(buf, 0, buf.length);
decode(pArray, 0, pArray.length);
decode(pArray, 0, -1); // Notify decoder of EOF.
// Would be nice to just return buf (like we sometimes do in the encode
// logic), but we have no idea what the line-length was (could even be
// variable). So we cannot determine ahead of time exactly how big an
// array is necessary. Hence the need to construct a 2nd byte array to
// hold the final result:
byte[] result = new byte[pos];
readResults(result, 0, result.length);
return result;
}
/**
* Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm, optionally chunking the
* output into 76 character blocks.
*
* @param binaryData
* Array containing binary data to encode.
* @param isChunked
* if <code>true</code> this encoder will chunk the base64 output
* into 76 character blocks
* @return Base64-encoded data.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* Thrown when the input array needs an output array bigger than
* {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
*/
public static byte[] encodeBase64(byte[] binaryData, boolean isChunked) {
return encodeBase64(binaryData, isChunked, false);
}
/**
* Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm, optionally chunking the
* output into 76 character blocks.
*
* @param binaryData
* Array containing binary data to encode.
* @param isChunked
* if <code>true</code> this encoder will chunk the base64 output
* into 76 character blocks
* @param urlSafe
* if <code>true</code> this encoder will emit - and _ instead of
* the usual + and / characters.
* @return Base64-encoded data.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* Thrown when the input array needs an output array bigger than
* {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
* @since 1.4
*/
public static byte[] encodeBase64(byte[] binaryData, boolean isChunked,
boolean urlSafe) {
return encodeBase64(binaryData, isChunked, urlSafe, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
/**
* Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm, optionally chunking the
* output into 76 character blocks.
*
* @param binaryData
* Array containing binary data to encode.
* @param isChunked
* if <code>true</code> this encoder will chunk the base64 output
* into 76 character blocks
* @param urlSafe
* if <code>true</code> this encoder will emit - and _ instead of
* the usual + and / characters.
* @param maxResultSize
* The maximum result size to accept.
* @return Base64-encoded data.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* Thrown when the input array needs an output array bigger than
* maxResultSize
* @since 1.4
*/
public static byte[] encodeBase64(byte[] binaryData, boolean isChunked,
boolean urlSafe, int maxResultSize) {
if (binaryData == null || binaryData.length == 0) {
return binaryData;
}
long len = getEncodeLength(binaryData, CHUNK_SIZE, CHUNK_SEPARATOR);
if (len > maxResultSize) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Input array too big, the output array would be bigger ("
+ len + ") than the specified maxium size of "
+ maxResultSize);
}
Base64 b64 = isChunked ? new Base64(urlSafe) : new Base64(0,
CHUNK_SEPARATOR, urlSafe);
return b64.encode(binaryData);
}
/**
* Decodes a Base64 String into octets
*
* @param base64String
* String containing Base64 data
* @return Array containing decoded data.
* @since 1.4
*/
public static byte[] decodeBase64(String base64String) {
return new Base64().decode(base64String);
}
/**
* Decodes Base64 data into octets
*
* @param base64Data
* Byte array containing Base64 data
* @return Array containing decoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decodeBase64(byte[] base64Data) {
return new Base64().decode(base64Data);
}
/**
* Discards any whitespace from a base-64 encoded block.
*
* @param data
* The base-64 encoded data to discard the whitespace from.
* @return The data, less whitespace (see RFC 2045).
* @deprecated This method is no longer needed
*/
@Deprecated
static byte[] discardWhitespace(byte[] data) {
byte groomedData[] = new byte[data.length];
int bytesCopied = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
switch (data[i]) {
case ' ':
case '\n':
case '\r':
case '\t':
break;
default:
groomedData[bytesCopied++] = data[i];
}
}
byte packedData[] = new byte[bytesCopied];
System.arraycopy(groomedData, 0, packedData, 0, bytesCopied);
return packedData;
}
/**
* Checks if a byte value is whitespace or not.
*
* @param byteToCheck
* the byte to check
* @return true if byte is whitespace, false otherwise
*/
private static boolean isWhiteSpace(byte byteToCheck) {
switch (byteToCheck) {
case ' ':
case '\n':
case '\r':
case '\t':
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
// Implementation of the Encoder Interface
/**
* Encodes an Object using the base64 algorithm. This method is provided in
* order to satisfy the requirements of the Encoder interface, and will
* throw an EncoderException if the supplied object is not of type byte[].
*
* @param pObject
* Object to encode
* @return An object (of type byte[]) containing the base64 encoded data
* which corresponds to the byte[] supplied.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if the parameter supplied is not of type byte[]
*/
public Object encode(Object pObject) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (!(pObject instanceof byte[])) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Parameter supplied to Base64 encode is not a byte[]");
}
return encode((byte[]) pObject);
}
/**
* Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a String containing
* characters in the Base64 alphabet.
*
* @param pArray
* a byte array containing binary data
* @return A String containing only Base64 character data
* @since 1.4
*/
public String encodeToString(byte[] pArray) {
return newStringUtf8(encode(pArray));
}
/**
* Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a byte[] containing
* characters in the Base64 alphabet.
*
* @param pArray
* a byte array containing binary data
* @return A byte array containing only Base64 character data
*/
public byte[] encode(byte[] pArray) {
reset();
if (pArray == null || pArray.length == 0) {
return pArray;
}
long len = getEncodeLength(pArray, lineLength, lineSeparator);
byte[] buf = new byte[(int) len];
setInitialBuffer(buf, 0, buf.length);
encode(pArray, 0, pArray.length);
encode(pArray, 0, -1); // Notify encoder of EOF.
// Encoder might have resized, even though it was unnecessary.
if (buffer != buf) {
readResults(buf, 0, buf.length);
}
// In URL-SAFE mode we skip the padding characters, so sometimes our
// final length is a bit smaller.
if (isUrlSafe() && pos < buf.length) {
byte[] smallerBuf = new byte[pos];
System.arraycopy(buf, 0, smallerBuf, 0, pos);
buf = smallerBuf;
}
return buf;
}
/**
* Pre-calculates the amount of space needed to base64-encode the supplied
* array.
*
* @param pArray
* byte[] array which will later be encoded
* @param chunkSize
* line-length of the output (<= 0 means no chunking) between
* each chunkSeparator (e.g. CRLF).
* @param chunkSeparator
* the sequence of bytes used to separate chunks of output (e.g.
* CRLF).
*
* @return amount of space needed to encoded the supplied array. Returns a
* long since a max-len array will require Integer.MAX_VALUE + 33%.
*/
private static long getEncodeLength(byte[] pArray, int chunkSize,
byte[] chunkSeparator) {
// base64 always encodes to multiples of 4.
chunkSize = chunkSize / 4 * 4;
long len = pArray.length * 4 / 3;
long mod = len % 4;
if (mod != 0) {
len += 4 - mod;
}
if (chunkSize > 0) {
boolean lenChunksPerfectly = len % chunkSize == 0;
len += len / chunkSize * chunkSeparator.length;
if (!lenChunksPerfectly) {
len += chunkSeparator.length;
}
}
return len;
}
// Implementation of integer encoding used for crypto
/**
* Decodes a byte64-encoded integer according to crypto standards such as
* W3C's XML-Signature
*
* @param pArray
* a byte array containing base64 character data
* @return A BigInteger
* @since 1.4
*/
public static BigInteger decodeInteger(byte[] pArray) {
return new BigInteger(1, decodeBase64(pArray));
}
/**
* Encodes to a byte64-encoded integer according to crypto standards such as
* W3C's XML-Signature
*
* @param bigInt
* a BigInteger
* @return A byte array containing base64 character data
* @throws NullPointerException
* if null is passed in
* @since 1.4
*/
public static byte[] encodeInteger(BigInteger bigInt) {
if (bigInt == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(
"encodeInteger called with null parameter");
}
return encodeBase64(toIntegerBytes(bigInt), false);
}
/**
* Returns a byte-array representation of a <code>BigInteger</code> without
* sign bit.
*
* @param bigInt
* <code>BigInteger</code> to be converted
* @return a byte array representation of the BigInteger parameter
*/
static byte[] toIntegerBytes(BigInteger bigInt) {
int bitlen = bigInt.bitLength();
// round bitlen
bitlen = bitlen + 7 >> 3 << 3;
byte[] bigBytes = bigInt.toByteArray();
if (bigInt.bitLength() % 8 != 0
&& bigInt.bitLength() / 8 + 1 == bitlen / 8) {
return bigBytes;
}
// set up params for copying everything but sign bit
int startSrc = 0;
int len = bigBytes.length;
// if bigInt is exactly byte-aligned, just skip signbit in copy
if (bigInt.bitLength() % 8 == 0) {
startSrc = 1;
len--;
}
int startDst = bitlen / 8 - len; // to pad w/ nulls as per spec
byte[] resizedBytes = new byte[bitlen / 8];
System.arraycopy(bigBytes, startSrc, resizedBytes, startDst, len);
return resizedBytes;
}
/**
* Resets this Base64 object to its initial newly constructed state.
*/
private void reset() {
buffer = null;
pos = 0;
readPos = 0;
currentLinePos = 0;
modulus = 0;
eof = false;
}
}
apache Base64
最新推荐文章于 2021-08-30 10:38:24 发布