protobuf之实例使用（四）

protobuf安装后，在含有protoc执行文件的路径下，执行protoc程序，可以将.proto文件转换为.h和.cc文件。

1 .proto文件

syntax = "proto2"; 
package contacts;

//定义联系人message
message PeopleInfo 
{
    required string name = 1;    //姓名
    required int32 age = 2;      //年龄
    required string sex = 3;    //姓名
}

2 protoc转换.proto文件

执行protoc进程，如下：

protoc --proto_path=/home/ceshi/protobuftest  --cpp_out=/home/ceshi/protobuftest  /home/ceshi/protobuftest/hello.proto

简要说明：

protoc 转换进程

--path_path  .proto文件存放的路径

--cpp_out   生成后的.h和.cc文件存放路径

3.h和.cc文件

（1）.h 文件

// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: hello.proto

#ifndef PROTOBUF_hello_2eproto__INCLUDED
#define PROTOBUF_hello_2eproto__INCLUDED

#include <string>

#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>

#if GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION < 2005000
#error This file was generated by a newer version of protoc which is
#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please update
#error your headers.
#endif
#if 2005000 < GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
#error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please
#error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
#endif

#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
#include <google/protobuf/message.h>
#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
// @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)

namespace contacts {

// Internal implementation detail -- do not call these.
void  protobuf_AddDesc_hello_2eproto();
void protobuf_AssignDesc_hello_2eproto();
void protobuf_ShutdownFile_hello_2eproto();

class PeopleInfo;

// ===================================================================

class PeopleInfo : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
 public:
  PeopleInfo();
  virtual ~PeopleInfo();

  PeopleInfo(const PeopleInfo& from);

  inline PeopleInfo& operator=(const PeopleInfo& from) {
    CopyFrom(from);
    return *this;
  }

  inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
    return _unknown_fields_;
  }

  inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
    return &_unknown_fields_;
  }

  static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
  static const PeopleInfo& default_instance();

  void Swap(PeopleInfo* other);

  // implements Message ----------------------------------------------

  PeopleInfo* New() const;
  void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
  void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
  void CopyFrom(const PeopleInfo& from);
  void MergeFrom(const PeopleInfo& from);
  void Clear();
  bool IsInitialized() const;

  int ByteSize() const;
  bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
  void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
  int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
  private:
  void SharedCtor();
  void SharedDtor();
  void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
  public:

  ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;

  // nested types ----------------------------------------------------

  // accessors -------------------------------------------------------

  // required string name = 1;
  inline bool has_name() const;
  inline void clear_name();
  static const int kNameFieldNumber = 1;
  inline const ::std::string& name() const;
  inline void set_name(const ::std::string& value);
  inline void set_name(const char* value);
  inline void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
  inline ::std::string* mutable_name();
  inline ::std::string* release_name();
  inline void set_allocated_name(::std::string* name);

  // required int32 age = 2;
  inline bool has_age() const;
  inline void clear_age();
  static const int kAgeFieldNumber = 2;
  inline ::google::protobuf::int32 age() const;
  inline void set_age(::google::protobuf::int32 value);

  // required string sex = 3;
  inline bool has_sex() const;
  inline void clear_sex();
  static const int kSexFieldNumber = 3;
  inline const ::std::string& sex() const;
  inline void set_sex(const ::std::string& value);
  inline void set_sex(const char* value);
  inline void set_sex(const char* value, size_t size);
  inline ::std::string* mutable_sex();
  inline ::std::string* release_sex();
  inline void set_allocated_sex(::std::string* sex);

  // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:contacts.PeopleInfo)
 private:
  inline void set_has_name();
  inline void clear_has_name();
  inline void set_has_age();
  inline void clear_has_age();
  inline void set_has_sex();
  inline void clear_has_sex();

  ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;

  ::std::string* name_;
  ::std::string* sex_;
  ::google::protobuf::int32 age_;

  mutable int _cached_size_;
  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(3 + 31) / 32];

  friend void  protobuf_AddDesc_hello_2eproto();
  friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_hello_2eproto();
  friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_hello_2eproto();

  void InitAsDefaultInstance();
  static PeopleInfo* default_instance_;
};
// ===================================================================


// ===================================================================

// PeopleInfo

// required string name = 1;
inline bool PeopleInfo::has_name() const {
  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_has_name() {
  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::clear_has_name() {
  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::clear_name() {
  if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    name_->clear();
  }
  clear_has_name();
}
inline const ::std::string& PeopleInfo::name() const {
  return *name_;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
  set_has_name();
  if (name_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    name_ = new ::std::string;
  }
  name_->assign(value);
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_name(const char* value) {
  set_has_name();
  if (name_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    name_ = new ::std::string;
  }
  name_->assign(value);
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_name(const char* value, size_t size) {
  set_has_name();
  if (name_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    name_ = new ::std::string;
  }
  name_->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);
}
inline ::std::string* PeopleInfo::mutable_name() {
  set_has_name();
  if (name_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    name_ = new ::std::string;
  }
  return name_;
}
inline ::std::string* PeopleInfo::release_name() {
  clear_has_name();
  if (name_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    return NULL;
  } else {
    ::std::string* temp = name_;
    name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
    return temp;
  }
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_allocated_name(::std::string* name) {
  if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    delete name_;
  }
  if (name) {
    set_has_name();
    name_ = name;
  } else {
    clear_has_name();
    name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
  }
}

// required int32 age = 2;
inline bool PeopleInfo::has_age() const {
  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000002u) != 0;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_has_age() {
  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000002u;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::clear_has_age() {
  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::clear_age() {
  age_ = 0;
  clear_has_age();
}
inline ::google::protobuf::int32 PeopleInfo::age() const {
  return age_;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_age(::google::protobuf::int32 value) {
  set_has_age();
  age_ = value;
}

// required string sex = 3;
inline bool PeopleInfo::has_sex() const {
  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000004u) != 0;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_has_sex() {
  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000004u;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::clear_has_sex() {
  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000004u;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::clear_sex() {
  if (sex_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    sex_->clear();
  }
  clear_has_sex();
}
inline const ::std::string& PeopleInfo::sex() const {
  return *sex_;
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_sex(const ::std::string& value) {
  set_has_sex();
  if (sex_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    sex_ = new ::std::string;
  }
  sex_->assign(value);
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_sex(const char* value) {
  set_has_sex();
  if (sex_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    sex_ = new ::std::string;
  }
  sex_->assign(value);
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_sex(const char* value, size_t size) {
  set_has_sex();
  if (sex_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    sex_ = new ::std::string;
  }
  sex_->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);
}
inline ::std::string* PeopleInfo::mutable_sex() {
  set_has_sex();
  if (sex_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    sex_ = new ::std::string;
  }
  return sex_;
}
inline ::std::string* PeopleInfo::release_sex() {
  clear_has_sex();
  if (sex_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    return NULL;
  } else {
    ::std::string* temp = sex_;
    sex_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
    return temp;
  }
}
inline void PeopleInfo::set_allocated_sex(::std::string* sex) {
  if (sex_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    delete sex_;
  }
  if (sex) {
    set_has_sex();
    sex_ = sex;
  } else {
    clear_has_sex();
    sex_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
  }
}


// @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)

}  // namespace contacts

#ifndef SWIG
namespace google {
namespace protobuf {


}  // namespace google
}  // namespace protobuf
#endif  // SWIG

// @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)

#endif  // PROTOBUF_hello_2eproto__INCLUDED

（2）.cc文件

// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: hello.proto

#define INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PROTOBUF_FIELD_DEPRECATION
#include "hello.pb.h"

#include <algorithm>

#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
#include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>
#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h>
#include <google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h>
#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
// @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)

namespace contacts {

namespace {

const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* PeopleInfo_descriptor_ = NULL;
const ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection*
  PeopleInfo_reflection_ = NULL;

}  // namespace


void protobuf_AssignDesc_hello_2eproto() {
  protobuf_AddDesc_hello_2eproto();
  const ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptor* file =
    ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::generated_pool()->FindFileByName(
      "hello.proto");
  GOOGLE_CHECK(file != NULL);
  PeopleInfo_descriptor_ = file->message_type(0);
  static const int PeopleInfo_offsets_[3] = {
    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(PeopleInfo, name_),
    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(PeopleInfo, age_),
    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(PeopleInfo, sex_),
  };
  PeopleInfo_reflection_ =
    new ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection(
      PeopleInfo_descriptor_,
      PeopleInfo::default_instance_,
      PeopleInfo_offsets_,
      GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(PeopleInfo, _has_bits_[0]),
      GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(PeopleInfo, _unknown_fields_),
      -1,
      ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::generated_pool(),
      ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::generated_factory(),
      sizeof(PeopleInfo));
}

namespace {

GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(protobuf_AssignDescriptors_once_);
inline void protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce() {
  ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&protobuf_AssignDescriptors_once_,
                 &protobuf_AssignDesc_hello_2eproto);
}

void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
  ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedMessage(
    PeopleInfo_descriptor_, &PeopleInfo::default_instance());
}

}  // namespace

void protobuf_ShutdownFile_hello_2eproto() {
  delete PeopleInfo::default_instance_;
  delete PeopleInfo_reflection_;
}

void protobuf_AddDesc_hello_2eproto() {
  static bool already_here = false;
  if (already_here) return;
  already_here = true;
  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;

  ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::InternalAddGeneratedFile(
    "\n\013hello.proto\022\010contacts\"4\n\nPeopleInfo\022\014\n"
    "\004name\030\001 \002(\t\022\013\n\003age\030\002 \002(\005\022\013\n\003sex\030\003 \002(\t", 77);
  ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
    "hello.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
  PeopleInfo::default_instance_ = new PeopleInfo();
  PeopleInfo::default_instance_->InitAsDefaultInstance();
  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&protobuf_ShutdownFile_hello_2eproto);
}

// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
struct StaticDescriptorInitializer_hello_2eproto {
  StaticDescriptorInitializer_hello_2eproto() {
    protobuf_AddDesc_hello_2eproto();
  }
} static_descriptor_initializer_hello_2eproto_;

// ===================================================================

#ifndef _MSC_VER
const int PeopleInfo::kNameFieldNumber;
const int PeopleInfo::kAgeFieldNumber;
const int PeopleInfo::kSexFieldNumber;
#endif  // !_MSC_VER

PeopleInfo::PeopleInfo()
  : ::google::protobuf::Message() {
  SharedCtor();
}

void PeopleInfo::InitAsDefaultInstance() {
}

PeopleInfo::PeopleInfo(const PeopleInfo& from)
  : ::google::protobuf::Message() {
  SharedCtor();
  MergeFrom(from);
}

void PeopleInfo::SharedCtor() {
  _cached_size_ = 0;
  name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
  age_ = 0;
  sex_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
  ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
}

PeopleInfo::~PeopleInfo() {
  SharedDtor();
}

void PeopleInfo::SharedDtor() {
  if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    delete name_;
  }
  if (sex_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
    delete sex_;
  }
  if (this != default_instance_) {
  }
}

void PeopleInfo::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
  _cached_size_ = size;
  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
}
const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* PeopleInfo::descriptor() {
  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
  return PeopleInfo_descriptor_;
}

const PeopleInfo& PeopleInfo::default_instance() {
  if (default_instance_ == NULL) protobuf_AddDesc_hello_2eproto();
  return *default_instance_;
}

PeopleInfo* PeopleInfo::default_instance_ = NULL;

PeopleInfo* PeopleInfo::New() const {
  return new PeopleInfo;
}

void PeopleInfo::Clear() {
  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
    if (has_name()) {
      if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
        name_->clear();
      }
    }
    age_ = 0;
    if (has_sex()) {
      if (sex_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
        sex_->clear();
      }
    }
  }
  ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
  mutable_unknown_fields()->Clear();
}

bool PeopleInfo::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) {
#define DO_(EXPRESSION) if (!(EXPRESSION)) return false
  ::google::protobuf::uint32 tag;
  while ((tag = input->ReadTag()) != 0) {
    switch (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(tag)) {
      // required string name = 1;
      case 1: {
        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                input, this->mutable_name()));
          ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
            this->name().data(), this->name().length(),
            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE);
        } else {
          goto handle_uninterpreted;
        }
        if (input->ExpectTag(16)) goto parse_age;
        break;
      }

      // required int32 age = 2;
      case 2: {
        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT) {
         parse_age:
          DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                   ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
                 input, &age_)));
          set_has_age();
        } else {
          goto handle_uninterpreted;
        }
        if (input->ExpectTag(26)) goto parse_sex;
        break;
      }

      // required string sex = 3;
      case 3: {
        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
         parse_sex:
          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                input, this->mutable_sex()));
          ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
            this->sex().data(), this->sex().length(),
            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE);
        } else {
          goto handle_uninterpreted;
        }
        if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
        break;
      }

      default: {
      handle_uninterpreted:
        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
          return true;
        }
        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
#undef DO_
}

void PeopleInfo::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
  // required string name = 1;
  if (has_name()) {
    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
      this->name().data(), this->name().length(),
      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE);
    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
      1, this->name(), output);
  }

  // required int32 age = 2;
  if (has_age()) {
    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(2, this->age(), output);
  }

  // required string sex = 3;
  if (has_sex()) {
    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
      this->sex().data(), this->sex().length(),
      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE);
    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
      3, this->sex(), output);
  }

  if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
        unknown_fields(), output);
  }
}

::google::protobuf::uint8* PeopleInfo::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
  // required string name = 1;
  if (has_name()) {
    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
      this->name().data(), this->name().length(),
      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE);
    target =
      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
        1, this->name(), target);
  }

  // required int32 age = 2;
  if (has_age()) {
    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(2, this->age(), target);
  }

  // required string sex = 3;
  if (has_sex()) {
    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
      this->sex().data(), this->sex().length(),
      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE);
    target =
      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
        3, this->sex(), target);
  }

  if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
        unknown_fields(), target);
  }
  return target;
}

int PeopleInfo::ByteSize() const {
  int total_size = 0;

  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
    // required string name = 1;
    if (has_name()) {
      total_size += 1 +
        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
          this->name());
    }

    // required int32 age = 2;
    if (has_age()) {
      total_size += 1 +
        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(
          this->age());
    }

    // required string sex = 3;
    if (has_sex()) {
      total_size += 1 +
        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
          this->sex());
    }

  }
  if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
    total_size +=
      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
        unknown_fields());
  }
  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
  _cached_size_ = total_size;
  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
  return total_size;
}

void PeopleInfo::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
  GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(&from, this);
  const PeopleInfo* source =
    ::google::protobuf::internal::dynamic_cast_if_available<const PeopleInfo*>(
      &from);
  if (source == NULL) {
    ::google::protobuf::internal::ReflectionOps::Merge(from, this);
  } else {
    MergeFrom(*source);
  }
}

void PeopleInfo::MergeFrom(const PeopleInfo& from) {
  GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(&from, this);
  if (from._has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
    if (from.has_name()) {
      set_name(from.name());
    }
    if (from.has_age()) {
      set_age(from.age());
    }
    if (from.has_sex()) {
      set_sex(from.sex());
    }
  }
  mutable_unknown_fields()->MergeFrom(from.unknown_fields());
}

void PeopleInfo::CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
  if (&from == this) return;
  Clear();
  MergeFrom(from);
}

void PeopleInfo::CopyFrom(const PeopleInfo& from) {
  if (&from == this) return;
  Clear();
  MergeFrom(from);
}

bool PeopleInfo::IsInitialized() const {
  if ((_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000007) != 0x00000007) return false;

  return true;
}

void PeopleInfo::Swap(PeopleInfo* other) {
  if (other != this) {
    std::swap(name_, other->name_);
    std::swap(age_, other->age_);
    std::swap(sex_, other->sex_);
    std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
    _unknown_fields_.Swap(&other->_unknown_fields_);
    std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
  }
}

::google::protobuf::Metadata PeopleInfo::GetMetadata() const {
  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
  ::google::protobuf::Metadata metadata;
  metadata.descriptor = PeopleInfo_descriptor_;
  metadata.reflection = PeopleInfo_reflection_;
  return metadata;
}


// @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)

}  // namespace contacts

// @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)

4.c++代码块编写

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "hello.pb.h"
using namespace std;
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

     string people_str; 
     contacts::PeopleInfo people; 
     people.set_age(20); 
     people.set_name("zhangsan"); 
     people.set_sex("nan"); 
     // 调⽤序列化⽅法，将序列化后的⼆进制序列存⼊string中
     if (!people.SerializeToString(&people_str))
         cout << "序列化联系⼈失败." << endl; 
     contacts::PeopleInfo peoplere; 
     // 调⽤反序列化⽅法，读取string中存放的⼆进制序列，并反序列化出对象
     if (!peoplere.ParseFromString(people_str))
         cout << "反序列化出联系⼈失败." << endl; 
 
    cout<< peoplere.name()<< " | " <<peoplere.age()<< " | " <<peoplere.sex()<<endl;
 
  return 0;
}

5.编译执行的序列化结果