Now our hero finds the door to the BEelzebub feng5166. He opens the door and finds feng5166 is about to kill our pretty Princess. But now the BEelzebub has to beat our hero first. feng5166 says, “I have three question for you, if you can work them out, I will release the Princess, or you will be my dinner, too.” Ignatius says confidently, “OK, at last, I will save the Princess.”
“Now I will show you the first problem.” feng5166 says, “Given a sequence of number 1 to N, we define that 1,2,3…N-1,N is the smallest sequence among all the sequence which can be composed with number 1 to N(each number can be and should be use only once in this problem). So it’s easy to see the second smallest sequence is 1,2,3…N,N-1. Now I will give you two numbers, N and M. You should tell me the Mth smallest sequence which is composed with number 1 to N. It’s easy, isn’t is? Hahahahaha……”
Can you help Ignatius to solve this problem?
Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of two numbers, N and M(1<=N<=1000, 1<=M<=10000). You may assume that there is always a sequence satisfied the BEelzebub’s demand. The input is terminated by the end of file.
Output
For each test case, you only have to output the sequence satisfied the BEelzebub’s demand. When output a sequence, you should print a space between two numbers, but do not output any spaces after the last number.
Sample Input
6 4
11 8
Sample Output
1 2 3 5 6 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 8 11 10
解题思路:
用stl里面的next_permutation函数就可以了。
依照STL文档的描写叙述,next_permutation函数将按字母表顺序生成给定序列的下一个较大的序列。直到整个序列为减序为止。prev_permutation函数与之相反。是生成给定序列的上一个较小的序列。
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
//要用next_permutation函数
int main()
{
int n,m;
int str[1001];
while(cin>>n>>m)
{
memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
str[i]=i;
}
for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
{
next_permutation(str+1,str+n+1);
}
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<str[i]<<" ";
}
cout<<str[n]<<endl;
}
}