toString和遍历

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一、Object

1、tostring

Object aaa="22";
System.out.println(aaa.toString());

结果：

22

二、String

1、tostring

String a = "dd";
System.out.println(a);

结果

dd

三、List

1、tostring

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("111");
list.add("222");
list.add("333");
System.out.println(list.toString());

结果

[111, 222, 333]

2、遍历

//	普通for训话
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
    System.out.println(list.get(i));
}

//	增加for
for (String s : list) {
    System.out.println(s);
}

//	迭代器
Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
    System.out.println(iterator.next());
}

四、Set

1、tostring

HashSet<String> hashSet = new HashSet<>();
hashSet.add("111");
hashSet.add("222");
hashSet.add("333");
System.out.println(hashSet.toString());

结果

[111, 222, 333]

2、遍历

//	增强for
for (String s : hashSet) {
    System.out.println(s);
}

五、int[ ]

1、tostring

int[] ints = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
System.out.println(ints.toString());

结果

[I@33c7353a

2、遍历

//	普通for循环
for (int i = 0; i < ints.length; i++) {
    System.out.println(ints[i]);
}

//	增强for循环
for (int anInt : ints) {
    System.out.println(anInt);
}

六、Map

1、tostring

HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
hashMap.put("key01", "value01");
hashMap.put("key02", "value02");
hashMap.put("key03", "value03");
hashMap.put("key04", "value04");
System.out.println(hashMap.toString());

结果

ToString

2、遍历

• 通过key获取value值

Set<String> strings = hashMap.keySet();
for (String key : strings) {
    String value = hashMap.get(key);
    System.out.println(key + "==" + value);
}

• 获取每个的key+value的集合

Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = hashMap.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entries) {
    String key = entry.getKey();
    String value = entry.getValue();
    System.out.println(key + "==" + value);
}

• 通过迭代器

Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries1 = hashMap.entrySet();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator2 = entries1.iterator();
if (iterator2.hasNext()) {
    Map.Entry<String, String> next = iterator2.next();
    String key = next.getKey();
    String value = next.getValue();
    System.out.println(key + "==" + value);
}

七、Xmind整理