虚拟机C1,D1,E1之间配置ssh 互信

新建用户

先分别为虚拟机C1,D1添加一个用户grid,并配置密码

[root@cent2 ~]# adduser grid
[root@cent2 ~]# passwd grid
Changing password for user grid.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too short
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

把grid 添加到root组
[root@cent2 ~]# gpasswd -a grid root
Adding user grid to group root
[root@cent2 ~]# grep "^root" /etc/group
root:x:0:grid

添加主机名

vi /etc/hosts

3个虚拟机信息如下 :

虚拟机名	ip地址	主机名
C1	192.168.137.99	cent1
D1	192.168.137.100	cent2
E1	192.168.137.101	cent3

确保C1,D1,E1可以互ping通.

生成密钥

分别在C1,D1中切换到grid 用户登录,执行生成密钥命令ssh-keygen -t rsa,一路enter即可.

切换到root ,安装ssh : yum install openssh-clients

切换到grid用户,在C1中,执行:

ssh grid@cent2 cat /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh grid@cent3 cat /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

 无密码登陆

把D1,E1中的id_rsa.pub添加到 C1 /home/grid/.ssh/authorized_keys中:

 ssh grid@cent2 cat /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>authorized_keys 
 ssh grid@cent3 cat /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>authorized_keys

注:把自身的id_rsa.pub也加到authorized_keys 中

使用scp 把authorized_keys复制到D1,E1中:
scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys grid@cent2:~/.ssh/
scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys grid@cent3:~/.ssh/

 测试:

无密码登陆成功 !

如果不成功,先改下authorized_keys的权限设置

chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys就可以了.

在E1中测试:

D1,E1之间ssh无密码互联:

同样成功!