Elasticsearch ~ 从入门到入坑。

lyfGeek

已于 2023-02-12 18:42:06 修改

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分类专栏：开发。文章标签： Elasticsearch

于 2020-06-17 15:06:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyfGeek/article/details/106799352

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Elasticsearch ~ 从入门到入坑。

文章目录

- Elasticsearch ~ 从入门到入坑。

Doug Cutting ~ Hadoop 之父。

下载。

https://www.elastic.co/downloads/past-releases#elasticsearch

geek@ubuntu:~/geek$ scp elasticsearch-7.6.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  root@192.168.142.143:/root/geek/tools_my/
root@192.168.142.143's password: 
elasticsearch-7.6.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz       100%  283MB  92.6MB/s   00:03

配置。

内存配置。

默认是 1G 内存。如果服务器的内存小，可以自行设置。

elasticsearch-7.6.1/config/jvm.options。

Xms1g ~ 初始默认内存 1g。
Xmx1g ~ 最大内存 1g。

在这里插入图片描述

[root@192 config]# ll
total 36
-rw-rw----. 1 root root  2831 Feb 29 08:13 elasticsearch.yml
-rw-rw----. 1 root root  2301 Feb 29 08:13 jvm.options  # Java 虚拟机配置。
-rw-rw----. 1 root root 17545 Feb 29 08:18 log4j2.properties  # 日志配置。
-rw-rw----. 1 root root   473 Feb 29 08:18 role_mapping.yml
-rw-rw----. 1 root root   197 Feb 29 08:18 roles.yml
-rw-rw----. 1 root root     0 Feb 29 08:18 users
-rw-rw----. 1 root root     0 Feb 29 08:18 users_roles

bin/			启动文件。
config/			配置文件。
	log4j2				日志配置文件。
	jvm.properties		Java 虚拟机配置。
	wlasticsearch.yml	elasticsearch 配置文件。默认端口 9200。（跨域问题）。
lib/		相关 jar 包。
logs		日志。
modules		功能模块。
plugins		插件。ik...

启动。

geek@ubuntu:~/geek/elasticsearch-7.6.1/bin$ ./elasticsearch
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
[2020-06-17T13:20:16,105][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [ubuntu] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/sda5)]], net usable_space [23.2gb], net total_space [48.4gb], types [ext4]
[2020-06-17T13:20:16,116][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [ubuntu] heap size [1015.6mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
[2020-06-17T13:20:16,269][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [ubuntu] node name [ubuntu], node ID [uFxBfA6NS5qrZSrKaJ3W9g], cluster name [elasticsearch]
[2020-06-17T13:20:16,272][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [ubuntu] version[7.6.1], pid[32262], build[default/tar/aa751e09be0a5072e8570670309b1f12348f023b/2020-02-29T00:15:25.529771Z], OS[Linux/5.4.0-37-generic/amd64], JVM[Oracle Corporation/Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM/11.0.7/11.0.7+8-LTS]
[2020-06-17T13:20:16,275][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [ubuntu] JVM home [/home/geek/geek/tools_my/jdk-11.0.7]
[2020-06-17T13:20:16,276][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [ubuntu] JVM arguments [-Des.networkaddress.cache.ttl=60, -Des.networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl=10, -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch, -Xss1m, -Djava.awt.headless=true, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -Djna.nosys=true, -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true, -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true, -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0, -Dio.netty.allocator.numDirectArenas=0, -Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false, -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true, -Djava.locale.providers=COMPAT, -Xms1g, -Xmx1g, -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC, -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75, -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp/elasticsearch-3772212386124888272, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -XX:HeapDumpPath=data, -XX:ErrorFile=logs/hs_err_pid%p.log, -Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m, -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=536870912, -Des.path.home=/home/geek/geek/elasticsearch-7.6.1, -Des.path.conf=/home/geek/geek/elasticsearch-7.6.1/config, -Des.distribution.flavor=default, -Des.distribution.type=tar, -Des.bundled_jdk=true]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,094][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [aggs-matrix-stats]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,095][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [analysis-common]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,096][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [flattened]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,097][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [frozen-indices]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,097][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [ingest-common]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,097][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [ingest-geoip]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,098][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [ingest-user-agent]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,099][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [lang-expression]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,100][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [lang-mustache]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,100][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [lang-painless]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,101][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [mapper-extras]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,101][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [parent-join]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,102][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [percolator]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,102][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [rank-eval]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,104][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [reindex]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,108][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [repository-url]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,109][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [search-business-rules]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,110][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [spatial]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,110][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [transform]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,111][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [transport-netty4]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,111][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [vectors]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,111][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-analytics]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,116][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-ccr]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,118][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-core]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,119][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-deprecation]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,119][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-enrich]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,119][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-graph]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,119][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-ilm]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,120][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-logstash]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,126][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-ml]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,128][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-monitoring]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,128][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-rollup]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,129][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-security]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,130][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-sql]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,133][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-voting-only-node]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,133][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] loaded module [x-pack-watcher]
[2020-06-17T13:20:20,134][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [ubuntu] no plugins loaded
[2020-06-17T13:20:27,212][INFO ][o.e.x.s.a.s.FileRolesStore] [ubuntu] parsed [0] roles from file [/home/geek/geek/elasticsearch-7.6.1/config/roles.yml]
[2020-06-17T13:20:28,302][INFO ][o.e.x.m.p.l.CppLogMessageHandler] [ubuntu] [controller/32338] [Main.cc@110] controller (64 bit): Version 7.6.1 (Build 6eb6e036390036) Copyright (c) 2020 Elasticsearch BV
[2020-06-17T13:20:29,582][DEBUG][o.e.a.ActionModule       ] [ubuntu] Using REST wrapper from plugin org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.Security
[2020-06-17T13:20:29,902][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [ubuntu] using discovery type [zen] and seed hosts providers [settings]
[2020-06-17T13:20:32,097][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [ubuntu] initialized
[2020-06-17T13:20:32,108][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [ubuntu] starting ...
[2020-06-17T13:20:32,569][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService   ] [ubuntu] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}
[2020-06-17T13:20:33,291][WARN ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [ubuntu] max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[2020-06-17T13:20:33,294][WARN ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [ubuntu] the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured
[2020-06-17T13:20:33,345][INFO ][o.e.c.c.ClusterBootstrapService] [ubuntu] no discovery configuration found, will perform best-effort cluster bootstrapping after [3s] unless existing master is discovered
[2020-06-17T13:20:36,361][INFO ][o.e.c.c.Coordinator      ] [ubuntu] setting initial configuration to VotingConfiguration{uFxBfA6NS5qrZSrKaJ3W9g}
[2020-06-17T13:20:36,660][INFO ][o.e.c.s.MasterService    ] [ubuntu] elected-as-master ([1] nodes joined)[{ubuntu}{uFxBfA6NS5qrZSrKaJ3W9g}{AU_8ps0kTy6DdAOhlKwYOQ}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}{dilm}{ml.machine_memory=4098269184, xpack.installed=true, ml.max_open_jobs=20} elect leader, _BECOME_MASTER_TASK_, _FINISH_ELECTION_], term: 1, version: 1, delta: master node changed {previous [], current [{ubuntu}{uFxBfA6NS5qrZSrKaJ3W9g}{AU_8ps0kTy6DdAOhlKwYOQ}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}{dilm}{ml.machine_memory=4098269184, xpack.installed=true, ml.max_open_jobs=20}]}
[2020-06-17T13:20:36,739][INFO ][o.e.c.c.CoordinationState] [ubuntu] cluster UUID set to [-frBXq4mSDuSX7xmGpWLEw]
[2020-06-17T13:20:36,788][INFO ][o.e.c.s.ClusterApplierService] [ubuntu] master node changed {previous [], current [{ubuntu}{uFxBfA6NS5qrZSrKaJ3W9g}{AU_8ps0kTy6DdAOhlKwYOQ}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}{dilm}{ml.machine_memory=4098269184, xpack.installed=true, ml.max_open_jobs=20}]}, term: 1, version: 1, reason: Publication{term=1, version=1}
[2020-06-17T13:20:36,957][INFO ][o.e.h.AbstractHttpServerTransport] [ubuntu] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}
[2020-06-17T13:20:36,958][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [ubuntu] started
[2020-06-17T13:20:37,190][INFO ][o.e.g.GatewayService     ] [ubuntu] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state
[2020-06-17T13:20:37,843][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [ubuntu] adding template [.watch-history-10] for index patterns [.watcher-history-10*]
[2020-06-17T13:20:37,971][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [ubuntu] adding template [.watches] for index patterns [.watches*]
[2020-06-17T13:20:38,056][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [ubuntu] adding template [.triggered_watches] for index patterns [.triggered_watches*]
[2020-06-17T13:20:38,146][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [ubuntu] adding template [ilm-history] for index patterns [ilm-history-1*]
[2020-06-17T13:20:38,230][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [ubuntu] adding template [.slm-history] for index patterns [.slm-history-1*]
[2020-06-17T13:20:38,331][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [ubuntu] adding template [.monitoring-logstash] for index patterns [.monitoring-logstash-7-*]
[2020-06-17T13:20:38,435][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [ubuntu] adding template [.monitoring-es] for index patterns [.monitoring-es-7-*]
[2020-06-17T13:20:38,537][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [ubuntu] adding template [.monitoring-beats] for index patterns [.monitoring-beats-7-*]
[2020-06-17T13:20:38,630][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [ubuntu] adding template [.monitoring-alerts-7] for index patterns [.monitoring-alerts-7]
[2020-06-17T13:20:38,750][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [ubuntu] adding template [.monitoring-kibana] for index patterns [.monitoring-kibana-7-*]
[2020-06-17T13:20:38,822][INFO ][o.e.x.i.a.TransportPutLifecycleAction] [ubuntu] adding index lifecycle policy [watch-history-ilm-policy]
[2020-06-17T13:20:38,906][INFO ][o.e.x.i.a.TransportPutLifecycleAction] [ubuntu] adding index lifecycle policy [ilm-history-ilm-policy]
[2020-06-17T13:20:38,988][INFO ][o.e.x.i.a.TransportPutLifecycleAction] [ubuntu] adding index lifecycle policy [slm-history-ilm-policy]
[2020-06-17T13:20:39,156][INFO ][o.e.l.LicenseService     ] [ubuntu] license [1daea388-37af-40d8-b8ec-0d202c02ed07] mode [basic] + valid
[2020-06-17T13:20:39,157][INFO ][o.e.x.s.s.SecurityStatusChangeListener] [ubuntu] Active license is now [BASIC]; Security is disabled

[geek@192 bin]$ ./elasticsearch
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
[2020-05-06T14:18:28,583][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [192.168.142.143] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (rootfs)]], net usable_space [5.4gb], net total_space [16.9gb], types [rootfs]
[2020-05-06T14:18:28,597][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [192.168.142.143] heap size [1015.6mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
[2020-05-06T14:18:28,695][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [192.168.142.143] node name [192.168.142.143], node ID [IVCFW76uRfWTmeK3fUxwgQ], cluster name [elasticsearch]
[2020-05-06T14:18:28,695][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [192.168.142.143] version[7.6.1], pid[83991], build[default/tar/aa751e09be0a5072e8570670309b1f12348f023b/2020-02-29T00:15:25.529771Z], OS[Linux/3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64/amd64], JVM[AdoptOpenJDK/OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM/13.0.2/13.0.2+8]
[2020-05-06T14:18:28,696][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [192.168.142.143] JVM home [/home/geek/tools_my/elasticsearch-7.6.1/jdk]
[2020-05-06T14:18:28,696][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [192.168.142.143] JVM arguments [-Des.networkaddress.cache.ttl=60, -Des.networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl=10, -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch, -Xss1m, -Djava.awt.headless=true, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -Djna.nosys=true, -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true, -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true, -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0, -Dio.netty.allocator.numDirectArenas=0, -Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false, -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true, -Djava.locale.providers=COMPAT, -Xms1g, -Xmx1g, -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC, -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75, -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp/elasticsearch-6688252943057610121, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -XX:HeapDumpPath=data, -XX:ErrorFile=logs/hs_err_pid%p.log, -Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m, -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=536870912, -Des.path.home=/home/geek/tools_my/elasticsearch-7.6.1, -Des.path.conf=/home/geek/tools_my/elasticsearch-7.6.1/config, -Des.distribution.flavor=default, -Des.distribution.type=tar, -Des.bundled_jdk=true]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,221][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [aggs-matrix-stats]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,222][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [analysis-common]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,222][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [flattened]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,222][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [frozen-indices]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,222][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [ingest-common]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,223][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [ingest-geoip]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,223][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [ingest-user-agent]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,223][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [lang-expression]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,223][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [lang-mustache]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,223][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [lang-painless]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,223][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [mapper-extras]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,224][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [parent-join]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,224][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [percolator]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,224][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [rank-eval]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,224][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [reindex]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,224][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [repository-url]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,225][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [search-business-rules]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,246][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [spatial]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,247][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [transform]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,247][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [transport-netty4]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,247][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [vectors]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,247][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-analytics]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,248][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-ccr]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,248][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-core]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,248][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-deprecation]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,248][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-enrich]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,248][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-graph]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,249][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-ilm]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,249][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-logstash]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,249][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-ml]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,249][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-monitoring]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,249][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-rollup]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,249][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-security]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,250][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-sql]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,250][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-voting-only-node]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,250][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] loaded module [x-pack-watcher]
[2020-05-06T14:18:34,267][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [192.168.142.143] no plugins loaded
[2020-05-06T14:18:45,044][INFO ][o.e.x.s.a.s.FileRolesStore] [192.168.142.143] parsed [0] roles from file [/home/geek/tools_my/elasticsearch-7.6.1/config/roles.yml]
[2020-05-06T14:18:46,648][INFO ][o.e.x.m.p.l.CppLogMessageHandler] [192.168.142.143] [controller/84069] [Main.cc@110] controller (64 bit): Version 7.6.1 (Build 6eb6e036390036) Copyright (c) 2020 Elasticsearch BV
[2020-05-06T14:18:48,113][DEBUG][o.e.a.ActionModule       ] [192.168.142.143] Using REST wrapper from plugin org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.Security
[2020-05-06T14:18:48,498][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [192.168.142.143] using discovery type [zen] and seed hosts providers [settings]
[2020-05-06T14:18:50,484][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [192.168.142.143] initialized
[2020-05-06T14:18:50,490][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [192.168.142.143] starting ...
[2020-05-06T14:18:51,150][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService   ] [192.168.142.143] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}
[2020-05-06T14:18:51,873][WARN ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [192.168.142.143] max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
[2020-05-06T14:18:51,873][WARN ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [192.168.142.143] max number of threads [3795] for user [geek] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
[2020-05-06T14:18:51,873][WARN ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [192.168.142.143] max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[2020-05-06T14:18:51,873][WARN ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [192.168.142.143] the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured
[2020-05-06T14:18:51,898][INFO ][o.e.c.c.ClusterBootstrapService] [192.168.142.143] no discovery configuration found, will perform best-effort cluster bootstrapping after [3s] unless existing master is discovered
[2020-05-06T14:18:54,916][INFO ][o.e.c.c.Coordinator      ] [192.168.142.143] setting initial configuration to VotingConfiguration{IVCFW76uRfWTmeK3fUxwgQ}
[2020-05-06T14:18:55,457][INFO ][o.e.c.s.MasterService    ] [192.168.142.143] elected-as-master ([1] nodes joined)[{192.168.142.143}{IVCFW76uRfWTmeK3fUxwgQ}{9AyallfnTtqfZhk4bfhR7g}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}{dilm}{ml.machine_memory=1019797504, xpack.installed=true, ml.max_open_jobs=20} elect leader, _BECOME_MASTER_TASK_, _FINISH_ELECTION_], term: 1, version: 1, delta: master node changed {previous [], current [{192.168.142.143}{IVCFW76uRfWTmeK3fUxwgQ}{9AyallfnTtqfZhk4bfhR7g}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}{dilm}{ml.machine_memory=1019797504, xpack.installed=true, ml.max_open_jobs=20}]}
[2020-05-06T14:18:55,712][INFO ][o.e.c.c.CoordinationState] [192.168.142.143] cluster UUID set to [B3iN4dRySzSsopg3Sxtvyg]
[2020-05-06T14:18:55,873][INFO ][o.e.c.s.ClusterApplierService] [192.168.142.143] master node changed {previous [], current [{192.168.142.143}{IVCFW76uRfWTmeK3fUxwgQ}{9AyallfnTtqfZhk4bfhR7g}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}{dilm}{ml.machine_memory=1019797504, xpack.installed=true, ml.max_open_jobs=20}]}, term: 1, version: 1, reason: Publication{term=1, version=1}
[2020-05-06T14:18:56,105][INFO ][o.e.h.AbstractHttpServerTransport] [192.168.142.143] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}
[2020-05-06T14:18:56,106][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [192.168.142.143] started
[2020-05-06T14:18:56,370][INFO ][o.e.g.GatewayService     ] [192.168.142.143] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state
[2020-05-06T14:18:57,214][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [192.168.142.143] adding template [.watches] for index patterns [.watches*]
[2020-05-06T14:18:57,376][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [192.168.142.143] adding template [.triggered_watches] for index patterns [.triggered_watches*]
[2020-05-06T14:18:57,574][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [192.168.142.143] adding template [.watch-history-10] for index patterns [.watcher-history-10*]
[2020-05-06T14:18:57,679][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [192.168.142.143] adding template [ilm-history] for index patterns [ilm-history-1*]
[2020-05-06T14:18:57,850][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [192.168.142.143] adding template [.slm-history] for index patterns [.slm-history-1*]
[2020-05-06T14:18:57,967][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [192.168.142.143] adding template [.monitoring-logstash] for index patterns [.monitoring-logstash-7-*]
[2020-05-06T14:18:58,170][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [192.168.142.143] adding template [.monitoring-es] for index patterns [.monitoring-es-7-*]
[2020-05-06T14:18:58,336][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [192.168.142.143] adding template [.monitoring-beats] for index patterns [.monitoring-beats-7-*]
[2020-05-06T14:18:58,514][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [192.168.142.143] adding template [.monitoring-alerts-7] for index patterns [.monitoring-alerts-7]
[2020-05-06T14:18:58,614][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [192.168.142.143] adding template [.monitoring-kibana] for index patterns [.monitoring-kibana-7-*]
[2020-05-06T14:18:58,729][INFO ][o.e.x.i.a.TransportPutLifecycleAction] [192.168.142.143] adding index lifecycle policy [watch-history-ilm-policy]
[2020-05-06T14:18:58,849][INFO ][o.e.x.i.a.TransportPutLifecycleAction] [192.168.142.143] adding index lifecycle policy [ilm-history-ilm-policy]
[2020-05-06T14:18:58,950][INFO ][o.e.x.i.a.TransportPutLifecycleAction] [192.168.142.143] adding index lifecycle policy [slm-history-ilm-policy]
[2020-05-06T14:18:59,144][INFO ][o.e.l.LicenseService     ] [192.168.142.143] license [9e94ce7a-4ea2-4dce-9c81-4a80aab83d8d] mode [basic] + valid
[2020-05-06T14:18:59,145][INFO ][o.e.x.s.s.SecurityStatusChangeListener] [192.168.142.143] Active license is now [BASIC]; Security is disabled

192.168.142.143:9200。

在这里插入图片描述

Elasticsearch 可视化界面。

http://mobz.github.io/elasticsearch-head/

需要 Node.js。

https://github.com/nodesource/distributions/blob/master/README.md

git clone git://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head.git
cd elasticsearch-head
npm install
npm run start
open http://localhost:9100/

你以为就能连上了？天真。

在这里插入图片描述

跨域问题。

Elasticsearch Head 端口是 9100，访问 Elasticsearch 9200 端口存在跨域问题。

Request URL: http://localhost:9200/
Referrer Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade

[geek@192 config]$ sudo vim elasticsearch.yml

加入配置解决跨域问题。


http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

重启。

[geek@192 elasticsearch-head]$ npm run start

> elasticsearch-head@0.0.0 start /home/geek/tools_my/elasticsearch-head
> grunt server

Running "connect:server" (connect) task
Waiting forever...
Started connect web server on http://localhost:9100

ok。

ELK ~ Kibana。

ELK 是 Elasticsearch、Logstash、Kibana 三大开源框架首字母大写简称。市面上也被称为 Elastic Stack。其中 Elasticsearch 是一个基于 Lucene 分布式、通过 Restful 方式进行交的近实时搜索平台框架。像类似百度、谷歌这种大数据全文搜索引擎的场景都可以使用Elasticsearch 作为底层支持框架，可见 Elasticsearch 提供的搜索能力确实强大，市面上很多时候我们简称 Elasticsearch 为 es 。
Logstash 是 ELK 的中央数据流引擎，用于从不同目标（文件 / 数据存储 / MQ）收集的不同格式数据，经过过滤后支持输出到不同目的地（文件 / MQ / redis / elasticsearch / kafka 等）。Kibana 可以将 elasticsearch 的数据通过友好的页面展示出来，提供实时分析的功能。

市面上很多开发发只要提到 ELK 能够一致说出它是一个日志分析架构技术栈总称，但实际上 ELK 不仅仅适用于日志分析，它还可以支持其他任何数据分析和收集的场景，日志分析和收集只是更具有代表性。并非唯一性。

在这里插入图片描述

[geek@192 kibana-7.6.1-linux-x86_64]$ tar -zxvf kibana-7.6.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz 
[geek@192 kibana-7.6.1-linux-x86_64]$ cd bin/
[geek@192 bin]$ ls
kibana  kibana-keystore  kibana-plugin
[geek@192 bin]$ ./kibana

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5601/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload

汉化。

[geek@192 ~]$ vim tools_my/kibana-7.6.1-linux-x86_64/config/kibana.yml

# Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number formats.
# Supported languages are the following: English + en , by default , Chinese + zh-CN .
#i18n.locale: "en"
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"

在这里插入图片描述

ES 核心概念。

Elasticsearch 是面向文档的。一切都是 Json。

Rational DB	Elasticsearch
数据库（database）	索引（index）
表（table）	types
行（row）	document
字段（column）	field

elastocsearch 集群中可以包含多个索引数据库，每个索引中可以包含多个类型（表），每个类型下又包含多个文档（行），每个文档中又包含多个字段（列）。

物理设计。

elasticsearch 在后台把每个索引划分成多个分片，每个分片可以在集群中的不同服务器间迁移。

一个人就是一个集群！默认的集群名称就是 elasticsearch。

逻辑设计。

一个索引类型中，包含多个文档。比如说文档1，文档2。当我们索引一篇文档时，可以过这样的一个顺序找到它：索引 > 类型 > 文档 ID，通过这个组台我们就能索引到某个具体的文档。注意：ID 不必是整数，实际上它是个字符串。

文档。

之前说 Elasticsearch 是面向文档的，那么就意味着索引和搜索数据的最小单位是文档。Elasticsearch 中，文档有几个重要属性。

自我包含。一篇文档同时包含字段和对应的值，也就是同时包含key: value。
可以是层次型的。一个文档中包含自文档，复杂的逻辑实体就是这么来的！就是一个 json 对象。
灵活的结构，文档不依赖预先定义的模式，我们知道关系型数据库中，要提前定义字段才能使用，在 Elasticsearch 中，对于字段是非灵活的。有时候，我们可以忽路该字段，或者动态的添加一个新的字段。

尽管我们可以随意的新增或者忽略某个字段，但是，每个字段的类型非常重要，比如一个年龄字段类型的可以是字符串也可以是整形。因为 Elasticsearch 会保存字段和类型之间的映射及其他的设置。这种映射具体到每个映射的每种类型，这也是为什么在 Elasticsearch 中，类型有时候也称为映射类型。

类型。

类型是文档的逻辑容器。就像关系型数据库一样，表格是行的容器。类型中对于字段的定义称为映射，比如 name 映射为字符串类型。我们说文是无模式的，它们不需要拥有映射中所定义的所有字段，比如新增一个字段，那么 Elasticsearch 是怎么做的呢？
Elasticsearch 会自动的将新字段加入映射，但是这个字段不确定 ta 是什么类型，Elasticsearch 就开始猜，如果这个值是 18，那么 Elasticsearch 会认为它是整形。但是 Elasticsearch 也可能猜不对。所以最安全的方式就是提前定义好所需要的映射。这点跟关系型数据库殊途同归了。先定义好字段，然后再使用，别整什么幺蛾子。

索引。

索引是映射类型的容器。Elasticsearch 中的索引是一个非常大的文档集合。索引存储了映射类型的字段和其他设置。

分片。

一个集群至少有一个节点，而一个节点就是一个 Elasticsearch 进程，节点可以有多个索引。默认的，如果你创建索引，那么索引将会有个 5 个分片（primary shard，又称主分片）构成的，每一个主分片会有一个副本（replica shard，又称复制分片）。

在这里插入图片描述

上图是一个有 3 个节点的集群，可以看到主分片和对应的复制分片都不会在同一个节点内，这样有利于某个节点挂掉了，数据也不至于丢失。实际上，一个分片是一个 Lucene 索引，一个包含倒排索引的文件目录，倒排系引的结构使得 Elasticsearch 在不扫描全部文档的情况下，就能告诉你哪些文档包含定的关键字。不过，等等，倒排索引是什么鬼？

倒排索引。

Elasticsearch 使用的是一种称为倒排索引的结构，采用 Lucene 倒排索作为底层。这种结构适用于快速的全文搜索，一个索引由文档中所有不重复的列表构成，对于每一个词，都有一个包含它的文档列表。eg. 现在有两个文档，每个文档包含如下内容：

study every day, good good up to forever # 文档 1 包含的内容。
To forever, study every day, good good up # 文档 2 包含的内容。

为了创建倒排索引，我们首先要将每个文档拆分成独立的词（或称为词条或者 tokens），然后创建一个包含所有不重复的词条的排序列表，然后列出每个词条出现在哪个文档：

term	doc_1	doc_2
study	√	×
To	×	√
every	√	√
forever	√	√
day	√	√
study	×	√
good	√	×
every	√	√
to	√	×
up	√	√

现在我们试图搜索 to forever，只需要查看包含每个词条的文档。

term	doc_1	doc_2
to	√	×
forever	√	√
total	2	1

权重（score）。

两个文档都匹配，但是第一个文档比第二个匹配程度更高。如果没有别的条件，现在，这两个包含关键字的文档都将返回。

再来看一个示例。

比如我们通过博客标签来搜索博客文章。那么倒排索引列表就是这样的一个结构。

博客文章（原始数据）		索引列表（倒排索引）
博客文章 ID	标签	标签	博客文章 ID
1	Python	Python	1, 2, 3
2	Python	Linux	3, 4
3	Linux, Python
4	Linux

如果要搜索含有 Python 标签的文章，那相对于查找所有原始数据而言，查找倒排索引后的数据将会快的多，只需要查看标签这一栏，然后获取相关的文章 ID 即可。

Elasticsearch 的索引和 Lucene 的索引对比。

在 Elasticsearch 中索引这个词被频繁用，这就是术语的使用。在 Elasticsearch 中，索引被分为多个分片，每份分片是一个 Lucene 的索引。所以一个 Elasticsearch 索引是由多个 Lucene 索引组成的。别问为什么，谁让 Elasticsearch 使用 Lucene 作为底层呢！

如无特指，说起索引都是 Elasticsearch 的索引。

接下来的一切作都在 kibana 中 Dev Tools 下的 consoles 里完成。基础操作！

IK 分词器。

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases

scp geek@192.168.142.161:/home/geek/tools_my/elasticsearch-7.6.1/plugins
[geek@192 plugins]$ sudo yum install unzip
[geek@192 plugins]$ mkdir ik
[geek@192 plugins]$ mv elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.1.zip ik/
[geek@192 plugins]$ cd ik/
[geek@192 ik]$ unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.1.zip 
# 重启 Elasticsearch。
[geek@192 bin]$ ./elasticsearch

[geek@192 bin]$ ./elasticsearch-plugin list
future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [/home/geek/tools_my/jdk1.8.0_241/jre] does not meet this requirement
ik

使用 Kibana 测试。

GET _search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}

{
  "took" : 16,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 3,
    "successful" : 3,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 13,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : ".kibana_1",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "space:default",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "space" : {
            "name" : "Default",
            "description" : "This is your default space!",
            "color" : "#00bfb3",
            "disabledFeatures" : [ ],
            "_reserved" : true
          },
          "type" : "space",
          "references" : [ ],
          "migrationVersion" : {
            "space" : "6.6.0"
          },
          "updated_at" : "2020-06-27T16:57:32.566Z"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : ".kibana_1",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "ui-metric:Kibana_home:sampleDataConfirm",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "ui-metric" : {
            "count" : 1
          },
          "type" : "ui-metric",
          "updated_at" : "2020-06-27T18:54:32.639Z"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : ".kibana_1",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "ui-metric:Kibana_home:welcomeScreenMount",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "ui-metric" : {
            "count" : 3
          },
          "type" : "ui-metric",
          "updated_at" : "2020-06-27T18:59:07.983Z"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : ".kibana_1",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "ui-metric:Kibana_home:sampleDataDecline",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "ui-metric" : {
            "count" : 2
          },
          "type" : "ui-metric",
          "updated_at" : "2020-06-27T18:59:07.983Z"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : ".kibana_1",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "config:7.6.1",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "config" : {
            "buildNum" : 29118
          },
          "type" : "config",
          "references" : [ ],
          "updated_at" : "2020-06-27T16:57:52.163Z"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : ".kibana_1",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "ui-metric:index_management:app_load",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "ui-metric" : {
            "count" : 1
          },
          "type" : "ui-metric",
          "updated_at" : "2020-06-27T19:02:23.730Z"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : ".kibana_1",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "telemetry:telemetry",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "telemetry" : {
            "userHasSeenNotice" : true
          },
          "type" : "telemetry",
          "references" : [ ],
          "updated_at" : "2020-06-27T18:51:21.445Z"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : ".kibana_1",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "maps-telemetry:maps-telemetry",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "maps-telemetry" : {
            "settings" : {
              "showMapVisualizationTypes" : false
            },
            "indexPatternsWithGeoFieldCount" : 0,
            "mapsTotalCount" : 0,
            "timeCaptured" : "2020-06-27T22:02:39.850Z",
            "attributesPerMap" : {
              "dataSourcesCount" : {
                "min" : 0,
                "max" : 0,
                "avg" : 0
              },
              "layersCount" : {
                "min" : 0,
                "max" : 0,
                "avg" : 0
              },
              "layerTypesCount" : { },
              "emsVectorLayersCount" : { }
            }
          },
          "type" : "maps-telemetry",
          "references" : [ ],
          "updated_at" : "2020-06-27T22:02:39.851Z"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : ".kibana_1",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "ui-metric:kibana-user_agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "ui-metric" : {
            "count" : 1
          },
          "type" : "ui-metric",
          "references" : [ ],
          "updated_at" : "2020-06-27T19:08:29.631Z"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : ".kibana_1",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "ui-metric:console:opened_app",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "ui-metric" : {
            "count" : 3
          },
          "type" : "ui-metric",
          "updated_at" : "2020-06-27T19:08:29.631Z"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

ik。

ik_smart。最少切分。

GET _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "ik_smart",
  "text": "中国共产党"
}

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "中国共产党",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 0
    }
  ]
}

ik_max_word。最细粒度。

GET _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
  "text": "中国共产党"
}

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "中国共产党",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "中国",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "国共",
      "start_offset" : 1,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "共产党",
      "start_offset" : 2,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "共产",
      "start_offset" : 2,
      "end_offset" : 4,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 4
    },
    {
      "token" : "党",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "CN_CHAR",
      "position" : 5
    }
  ]
}

自定义词库。

IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml。

<properties>
<comment>IK Analyzer 扩展配置</comment>
<!-- 用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展字典  -->
<entry key="ext_dict">
	my.dic
</entry>
<!-- 用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展停止词字典 -->
<entry key="ext_stopwords">

</entry>
<!-- 用户可以在这里配置远程扩展字典  -->
<!--  <entry key="remote_ext_dict">words_location</entry>  -->
<!-- 用户可以在这里配置远程扩展停止词字典 -->
<!--  <entry key="remote_ext_stopwords">words_location</entry>  -->
</properties>

在这里插入图片描述

Restful。

method	url	描述
PUT	localhost:9200/索引名称/类型名称/文档 id	创建文档（指定文档 id）
POST	localhost:9200/索引名称/类型名称	创建文档（随机文档 id）
POST	localhost:9200/索引名称/类型名称/文档 id/update	修改文档
DELETE	localhost:9200/索引名称/类型名称/文档 id	删除文档
GET	localhost:9200/索引名称/类型名称/文档 id	查询文档通过文档 id
POST	localhost:9200/索引名称/类型名称/_search	查询所有数据

字段数据类型。

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/mapping-types.html

索引操作。

创建索引。

PUT /索引名/类型名/文档 id {
　请求体
}

PUT /test1/type1/1
{
  "name": "geek 李",
  "age": 3
}

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in document index requests is deprecated, use the typeless endpoints instead (/{index}/_doc/{id}, /{index}/_doc, or /{index}/_create/{id}).
{
  "_index" : "test1",
  "_type" : "type1",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

创建规则，指定字段的类型。

PUT /test2 
{
 "mappings": {
   "properties": {
     "name": {
       "type": "text"
     },
     "age": {
       "type": "long"
     },
     "birthday": {
       "type": "date"
     }
   }
 }
}

{
  "acknowledged" : true,
  "shards_acknowledged" : true,
  "index" : "test2"
}

GET test2。

{
  "test2" : {
    "aliases" : { },
    "mappings" : {
      "properties" : {
        "age" : {
          "type" : "long"
        },
        "birthday" : {
          "type" : "date"
        },
        "name" : {
          "type" : "text"
        }
      }
    },
    "settings" : {
      "index" : {
        "creation_date" : "1593299392799",
        "number_of_shards" : "1",
        "number_of_replicas" : "1",
        "uuid" : "knOsCiPzSamYDm3FYJPYHw",
        "version" : {
          "created" : "7060199"
        },
        "provided_name" : "test2"
      }
    }
  }
}

查看默认信息。

PUT /test3/_doc/1
{
  "name": "Geek 李",
  "age": 13,
  "birth": "1995-05-06"
}

{
  "_index" : "test3",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

GET test3。

{
  "test3" : {
    "aliases" : { },
    "mappings" : {
      "properties" : {
        "age" : {
          "type" : "long"
        },
        "birth" : {
          "type" : "date"
        },
        "name" : {
          "type" : "text",
          "fields" : {
            "keyword" : {
              "type" : "keyword",
              "ignore_above" : 256
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "settings" : {
      "index" : {
        "creation_date" : "1593299645889",
        "number_of_shards" : "1",
        "number_of_replicas" : "1",
        "uuid" : "rPcOsdbhSjCtRwWcvdxGTg",
        "version" : {
          "created" : "7060199"
        },
        "provided_name" : "test3"
      }
    }
  }
}

修改索引。

PUT，覆盖。

PUT /test3/_doc/1
{
  "name": "Geek 李123",
  "age": 13,
  "birth": "1995-05-06"
}

版本号增加了。

{
  "_index" : "test3",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 2,
  "result" : "updated",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 1,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

新办法。

POST /test3/_doc/1/_update
{
  "doc": {
    "name": "法外狂徒张三"
  }
}

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in document update requests is deprecated, use the endpoint /{index}/_update/{id} instead.
{
  "_index" : "test3",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 3,
  "result" : "updated",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 2,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

修改索引。

DELETE test1

{
  "acknowledged" : true
}

文档操作。

添加数据。

PUT /geek/user/1
{
  "name": "Geek 李",
  "age": 25,
  "desc": "一顿操作猛如虎，一看工资 2500",
  "tags": ["技术宅", "温暖", "直男"]
}

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in document index requests is deprecated, use the typeless endpoints instead (/{index}/_doc/{id}, /{index}/_doc, or /{index}/_create/{id}).
{
  "_index" : "geek",
  "_type" : "user",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

PUT /geek/user/2
{
  "name": "张三",
  "age": 3,
  "desc": "法外狂徒",
  "tags": ["交友", "旅游", "渣男"]
}

PUT /geek/user/3
{
  "name": "李四",
  "age": 30,
  "desc": "不知道",
  "tags": ["靓女", "跳舞", "唱歌"]
}

查询数据。

GET geek/user/1

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in document get requests is deprecated, use the /{index}/_doc/{id} endpoint instead.
{
  "_index" : "geek",
  "_type" : "user",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "name" : "Geek 李",
    "age" : 25,
    "desc" : "一顿操作猛如虎，一看工资 2500",
    "tags" : [
      "技术宅",
      "温暖",
      "直男"
    ]
  }
}

更新数据 ~ PUT。

如果字段不写全，为改为空。

在这里插入图片描述

post。_update。（局部修改）。

POST geek/user/1/_update
{
  "doc": {
    "name": "狂神说 Java"
  }
}

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in document update requests is deprecated, use the endpoint /{index}/_update/{id} instead.
{
  "_index" : "geek",
  "_type" : "user",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 2,
  "result" : "updated",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 4,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

搜索。

GET geek/user/1

简单条件查询。

GET geek/user/_search?q=name:李

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.5070823,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "geek",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.5070823,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "李四222",
          "age" : 30,
          "desc" : "不知道",
          "tags" : [
            "靓女",
            "跳舞",
            "唱歌"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

复杂搜索。

_score ~ 匹配度。

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "geek"
    }
  }
}

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 2,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.72615415,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "geek",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.72615415,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "Geek 李",
          "age" : 25,
          "desc" : "一顿操作猛如虎，一看工资 2500",
          "tags" : [
            "技术宅",
            "温暖",
            "直男"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "狂神"
    }
  }
}

在这里插入图片描述

结果过滤。

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "狂神"
    }
  },
  "_source": ["name", "desc"]
}

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 2,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.487407,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "geek",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "4",
        "_score" : 1.487407,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "狂神说 Java",
          "desc" : "一顿操作猛如虎，一看工资 2500"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "geek",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 1.3314891,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "狂神说前端",
          "desc" : "一顿操作猛如虎，一看工资 2500"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

排序。

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "狂神"
    }
  },
  "sort": [
    {
      "age": {
        "order": "desc"
      }
    }
  ]
}

分页。

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "狂神"
    }
  },
  "sort": [
    {
      "age": {
        "order": "desc"
      }
    }
  ],
  "from": 0,
  "size": 2
}

bool ~ 多条件查询。

must（and） ~ 所有条件都要符合。

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "狂神说"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "age": 3
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

should（or）。

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "狂神说"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "age": 3
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

not。

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must_not": [
        {
          "match": {
            "age": 3
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

过滤条件。

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "李"
          }
        }
      ],
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "age": {
            "gte": 10,
            "lte": 30
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

匹配多个条件。

空格隔开。

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "tags": "男 技术"
    }
  }
}

精确查询。

term 查询是直接通过倒排索引指定的词条进行精确查找的。

关于分词。

term。
直接精确查询。
match。
会使用分词器解析。（先分析文档，然后再通过分析的文档进行查询）。

PUT testdb
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "name": {
        "type": "text"
      },
      "desc": {
        "type": "keyword"
      }
    }
  }
}

PUT testdb/_doc/1
{
  "name": "狂神说 Java name",
  "desc": "狂神说 Java desc"
}

PUT testdb/_doc/2
{
  "name": "狂神说 Java name",
  "desc": "狂神说 Java desc2"
}

两种类型分词。

GET _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "keyword",
  "text": ["狂神说 Java name"]
}

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "狂神说 Java name",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 13,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 0
    }
  ]
}

GET _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "standard",
  "text": ["狂神说 Java name"]
}

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "狂",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 1,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "神",
      "start_offset" : 1,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "说",
      "start_offset" : 2,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "java",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 8,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "name",
      "start_offset" : 9,
      "end_offset" : 13,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 4
    }
  ]
}

GET testdb/_search
{
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "name": "狂" // 全部。
    }
  }
}

GET testdb/_search
{
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "desc": "狂神说 Java desc2"  // 只有一个。（keyword 字段类型不会被分词器解析）。
    }
  }
}

精确查询多个值。

PUT testdb/_doc/3
{
  "t1": "22",
  "t2": "2020-2-2"
}

PUT testdb/_doc/4
{
  "t1": "33",
  "t2": "2020-3-3"
}


GET testdb/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "term": {
            "t1": "22"
          }
        },
        {
          "term": {
            "t1": "33"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

高亮。

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "狂神"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "name": {}
    }
  }
}

会在查询结果高亮的字加 <em></em>。

#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 199,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.6282711,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "geek",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "4",
        "_score" : 1.6282711,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "狂神说 Java",
          "age" : 3,
          "desc" : "一顿操作猛如虎，一看工资 2500",
          "tags" : [
            "技术宅",
            "温暖",
            "直男"
          ]
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "name" : [
            "<em>狂</em><em>神</em>说 Java"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "geek",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 1.4503717,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "狂神说前端",
          "age" : 3,
          "desc" : "一顿操作猛如虎，一看工资 2500",
          "tags" : [
            "技术宅",
            "温暖",
            "直男"
          ]
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "name" : [
            "<em>狂</em><em>神</em>说前端"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

自定义高亮条件。

GET geek/user/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "狂神"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "pre_tags": "<p class='key' style='color: red'>",
    "post_tags": "</p>", 
    "fields": {
      "name": {}
    }
  }
}

Spring Boot 集成 Elasticsearch。

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-rest/7.6/java-rest-high.html

官方文档是大爷。

在这里插入图片描述

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    <version>7.6.2</version>
</dependency>

在这里插入图片描述

确保 Spring Boot 的 Elasticsearch 版本。

在这里插入图片描述

<elasticsearch.version>7.6.2</elasticsearch.version>

改为 7.6.1。

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <elasticsearch.version>7.6.1</elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>

在这里插入图片描述

config 类。

RestClientBuilder。
RestHighLevelCient。
RestClient。
要用到。

package com.geek.esjdgeek.config;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author geek
 */
@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchClientConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("192.168.142.161", 9200, "http")));
        return client;
    }

    // 集群。
//    @Bean
//    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
//        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
//                RestClient.builder(
//                        new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"),
//                        new HttpHost("localhost", 9201, "http")));
//        return client;
//    }

}

测试。

package com.geek.esapigeek;

import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.io.IOException;

@SpringBootTest
class EsApiGeekApplicationTests {

//    @Autowired
//    @Qualifier("restHighLevelClient")
//    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    // or
    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    // 测试索引的创建。
    @Test
    void testCreateIndex() throws IOException {
        // 创建索引。
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("geek_index");
        // 执行创建请求 IndicesClient。请求后获得相应。
        CreateIndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response);// org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse@88c8e176
    }

    // 测试获取索引。判断是否存在。
    @Test
    void testExistIndex() throws IOException {
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("geek_index");
        boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("exists = " + exists);// exists = true
    }

    // 测试删除索引。
    @Test
    void testDeleteIndex() throws IOException {
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("geek_index");
        AcknowledgedResponse delete = restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(delete);// org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse@4ee
        System.out.println(delete.isAcknowledged());// true。
    }

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {

    }

}

文档测试。

package com.geek.esapigeek.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author geek
 */
@Component
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class User {

    private String name;
    private int age;

}

package com.geek.esapigeek;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.geek.esapigeek.pojo.User;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.FetchSourceContext;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SpringBootTest
class EsApiGeekApplicationTests {

//    @Autowired
//    @Qualifier("restHighLevelClient")
//    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    // or
    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    // ~ ~ ~ 文档。

    /**
     * 测试增加文档。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testAddDocument() throws IOException {
        // 创建对象。
        User user = new User("geek", 23);
        // 创建请求。
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("geek_index");

        // 规则。PUT /geek_index/_doc/1
        request.id("3");
//        request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));
        request.timeout("1s");

        // 将数据放入请求。
        request.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);

        // 客户端发送请求。
        IndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(response);
        // IndexResponse[index=geek_index,type=_doc,id=1,version=1,result=created,seqNo=0,primaryTerm=1,shards={"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0}]
        System.out.println(response.status());
        // CREATED
    }

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {

    }

}

package com.geek.esapigeek;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.geek.esapigeek.pojo.User;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.FetchSourceContext;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SpringBootTest
class EsApiGeekApplicationTests {

//    @Autowired
//    @Qualifier("restHighLevelClient")
//    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    // or
    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    /**
     * 测试索引的创建。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testCreateIndex() throws IOException {
        // 创建索引。
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("geek_index");
        // 执行创建请求 IndicesClient。请求后获得相应。
        CreateIndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response);// org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse@88c8e176
    }

    /**
     * 测试获取索引。判断是否存在。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testExistIndex() throws IOException {
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("geek_index");
        boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("exists = " + exists);// exists = true
    }

    /**
     * 测试删除索引。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testDeleteIndex() throws IOException {
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("geek_index");
        AcknowledgedResponse delete = restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(delete);// org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse@4ee
        System.out.println(delete.isAcknowledged());// true。
    }

    // ~ ~ ~ 文档。

    /**
     * 测试增加文档。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testAddDocument() throws IOException {
        // 创建对象。
        User user = new User("geek", 23);
        // 创建请求。
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("geek_index");

        // 规则。PUT /geek_index/_doc/1
        request.id("3");
//        request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));
        request.timeout("1s");

        // 将数据放入请求。
        request.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);

        // 客户端发送请求。
        IndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(response);
        // IndexResponse[index=geek_index,type=_doc,id=1,version=1,result=created,seqNo=0,primaryTerm=1,shards={"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0}]
        System.out.println(response.status());
        // CREATED
    }

    /**
     * 获取文档。判断是否存在。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testIsExist() throws IOException {
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("geek_index", "1");
        // 不获取返回的 _source 上下文。
        getRequest.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false));
        getRequest.storedFields("_none_");

        boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.exists(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("exists = " + exists);// true。
    }

    /**
     * 获取文档信息。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testGetDocument() throws IOException {
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("geek_index", "1");
        GetResponse getResponse = restHighLevelClient.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(getResponse.getSourceAsString());// 文档内容。
        // {"age":3,"name":"geek"}
        System.out.println(getResponse);
        // {"_index":"geek_index","_type":"_doc","_id":"1","_version":1,"_seq_no":0,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"age":3,"name":"geek"}}
    }

    /**
     * 更新文档信息。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("geek_index", "1");
        updateRequest.timeout("1s");

        User user = new User("Geek", 3);
        updateRequest.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);

        UpdateResponse response = restHighLevelClient.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(response);
        // UpdateResponse[index=geek_index,type=_doc,id=1,version=2,seqNo=1,primaryTerm=1,result=updated,shards=ShardInfo{total=2, successful=1, failures=[]}]
        System.out.println(response.status());// OK
    }

    /**
     * 删除文档记录。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testDelete() throws IOException {
        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("geek_index", "3");
        request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));

        DeleteResponse response = restHighLevelClient.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response);
        // DeleteResponse[index=geek_index,type=_doc,id=3,version=3,result=deleted,shards=ShardInfo{total=2, successful=1, failures=[]}]
        // DeleteResponse[index=geek_index,type=_doc,id=3,version=4,result=not_found,shards=ShardInfo{total=2, successful=1, failures=[]}]
    }

    /**
     * 批量。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testBulkRequest() throws IOException {
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        bulkRequest.timeout("10s");

        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(new User("geek1", 3));
        userList.add(new User("geek2", 3));
        userList.add(new User("geek3", 3));
        userList.add(new User("李1", 3));
        userList.add(new User("李2", 3));
        userList.add(new User("李3", 3));

        for (int i = 0; i < userList.size(); i++) {
            bulkRequest.add(
                    new IndexRequest("geek_index")
                            .id("" + (i + 1))// 如果不设置 id，为随机 id。
                            .source(JSON.toJSONString(userList.get(i)), XContentType.JSON));
        }

        BulkResponse bulkResponse = restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(bulkResponse.hasFailures());// false。代表成功。
    }

    /**
     * 查询。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testSearch() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("geek_index");
        // 构建搜索条件。
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

//        new QueryBuilder()
        // 查询条件。可以使用 QueryBuilders 工具实现。
        // 匹配所有。QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()
        // 精确匹配。QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "geek1");
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "geek1");

        searchSourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
//        searchSourceBuilder.from();
//        searchSourceBuilder.size()
        searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);

        SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(response.getHits()));
        // {"fragment":true,"hits":[{"fields":{},"fragment":false,"highlightFields":{},"id":"1","matchedQueries":[],"primaryTerm":0,"rawSortValues":[],"score":1.7836733,"seqNo":-2,"sortValues":[],"sourceAsMap":{"name":"geek1","age":3},"sourceAsString":"{\"age\":3,\"name\":\"geek1\"}","sourceRef":{"fragment":true},"type":"_doc","version":-1}],"maxScore":1.7836733,"totalHits":{"relation":"EQUAL_TO","value":1}}
        System.out.println(" ~ 　 ~ 　 ~ 　 ~ 　 ~ 　 ~ 　 ~ ");
        for (SearchHit documentFields : response.getHits().getHits()) {
            System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsMap());// {name=geek1, age=3}
        }
    }

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {

    }

}

实战 ~ 京东搜索。

爬虫工具类。

jsoup 解析网页。

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jsoup/jsoup -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
    <version>1.12.2</version>
</dependency>

package com.geek.esjdgeek.util;

import com.geek.esjdgeek.pojo.Content;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author geek
 */
@Component
public class HtmlParseUtil {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new HtmlParseUtil().parseJD("python").forEach(System.out::println);
    }

//    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//        // 获取请求。
        String url  = "https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=Java&enc=utf-8&wq=Java&pvid=c871636462c74583b7272bd6073a0a20";
//        String url = "https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=Java";
//
//        // 解析网页。就是 Document 对象。
//        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new URL(url), 30000);
//        // js。
//        Element element = document.getElementById("J_goodsList");
        System.out.println(element);
//        // 获取所有的 li 元素。
//        Elements elements = element.getElementsByTag("li");
//        // 获取元素中的内容。
//        for (Element el : elements) {
//            // <img width="220" height="220" data-img="1" src="//img10.360buyimg.com/n7/jfs/t1/26339/8/10661/124305/5c8af829E4470835f/99742c91174d3d7a.jpg" data-lazy-img="done" source-data-lazy-img="">
//            // 懒加载。
//            String img = el.getElementsByTag("img").eq(0).attr("src");
//            String price = el.getElementsByClass("p-price").eq(0).text();
//            String title = el.getElementsByClass("p-name").eq(0).text();
//
//            System.out.println(" ~ 　 ~ 　 ~ 　 ~ 　 ~ 　 ~ 　 ~ ");
//
//            System.out.println(img);
//            System.out.println(price);
//            System.out.println(title);
//        }
//    }

    public List<Content> parseJD(String keywords) throws IOException {
        // 获取请求。
        String url = "https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=" + keywords;

        // 解析网页。就是 Document 对象。
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new URL(url), 30000);
        // js。
        Element element = document.getElementById("J_goodsList");
        // 获取所有的 li 元素。
        Elements elements = element.getElementsByTag("li");

        List<Content> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();

        // 获取元素中的内容。
        for (Element el : elements) {
            String img = el.getElementsByTag("img").eq(0).attr("src");
            String price = el.getElementsByClass("p-price").eq(0).text();
            String title = el.getElementsByClass("p-name").eq(0).text();

            Content content = new Content();
            content.setImg(img);
            content.setPrice(price);
            content.setTitle(title);
            goodsList.add(content);
        }
        return goodsList;
    }

}

业务逻辑。

service。

package com.geek.esjdgeek.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.geek.esjdgeek.pojo.Content;
import com.geek.esjdgeek.util.HtmlParseUtil;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author geek
 */
@Service
public class ContentService {

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    @Autowired
    private HtmlParseUtil htmlParseUtil;

    /**
     * 解析数据放入 es 索引中。
     *
     * @param keywords
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public Boolean parseContent(String keywords) throws IOException {
        List<Content> contents = htmlParseUtil.parseJD(keywords);
        // 把查询的数据放入 es 中。
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        bulkRequest.timeout("2m");
        for (Content content : contents) {
            bulkRequest.add(
                    new IndexRequest("jd_goods")
                            .source(JSON.toJSONString(content), XContentType.JSON)
            );
        }
        BulkResponse bulkResponse = restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        return !bulkResponse.hasFailures();
    }

    /**
     * 获取这些数据实现搜索功能。
     *
     * @param keyword
     * @param pageNo
     * @param pageSize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public List<Map<String, Object>> searchPage(String keyword, int pageNo, int pageSize) throws IOException {
        if (pageNo <= 1) {
            pageNo = 1;
        }

        // 条件搜索。
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("jd_goods");
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        // 分页。
        searchSourceBuilder.from(pageNo);
        searchSourceBuilder.size(pageSize);

        // 精准匹配。
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", keyword);
        searchSourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
        searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        // 执行搜索。
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        // 解析结果。
        ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SearchHit documentFields : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            list.add(documentFields.getSourceAsMap());
        }

        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 获取这些数据实现搜索功能 ~ 高亮。
     *
     * @param keyword
     * @param pageNo
     * @param pageSize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public List<Map<String, Object>> searchPageHighlight(String keyword, int pageNo, int pageSize) throws IOException {
        if (pageNo <= 1) {
            pageNo = 1;
        }

        // 条件搜索。
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("jd_goods");
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        // 分页。
        searchSourceBuilder.from(pageNo);
        searchSourceBuilder.size(pageSize);

        // 精准匹配。
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", keyword);
        searchSourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
        searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        // 高亮。
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.field("title");
//        highlightBuilder.requireFieldMatch(false);// 关闭多个字段高亮。（只高亮第一个）。
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<span style='color: red'>");
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</span>");
        searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);

        // 执行搜索。
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        // 解析结果。
        ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {

            // 解析高亮字段。
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
            HighlightField title = highlightFields.get("title");
            Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();// 原来的结果。
            if (title != null) {
                Text[] fragments = title.fragments();
                // 高亮字段替换原来没有高亮的字段。
                String newTitle = "";
                for (Text fragment : fragments) {
                    newTitle += fragment;
                }
                sourceAsMap.put("title", newTitle);
            }
            list.add(hit.getSourceAsMap());
        }
        return list;
    }

}

controller。

package com.geek.esjdgeek.controller;

import com.geek.esjdgeek.service.ContentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author geek
 */
@RestController
public class ContentController {

    @Autowired
    private ContentService contentService;

    @GetMapping("/parse/{keyword}")
    public Boolean parse(@PathVariable("keyword") String keyword) throws IOException {
        Boolean aBoolean = contentService.parseContent(keyword);
        System.out.println("aBoolean = " + aBoolean);
        return aBoolean;
    }

    @GetMapping("/search/{keyword}/{pageNo}/{pageSize}")
    public List<Map<String, Object>> search(@PathVariable("keyword") String keyword,
                                            @PathVariable("pageNo") int pageNo,
                                            @PathVariable("pageSize") int pageSize
    ) throws IOException {
//        if (pageNo==null)
        return contentService.searchPageHighlight(keyword, pageNo, pageSize);
    }

}

前后端交互 ~ Vue.js。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title>狂神说Java-ES仿京东实战</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/style.css}"/>
    <script th:src="@{/js/jquery.min.js}"></script>
</head>

<body class="pg">
<div class="page" id="app">
    <div class="mallist tmall- page-not-market" id="mallPage">

        <!-- 头部搜索。-->
        <div class="header-list-app" id="header">
            <div class="headerLayout">
                <div class="headerCon ">
                    <!-- Logo。-->
                    <h1 id="mallLogo">
                        <img alt="" th:src="@{/images/jdlogo.png}">
                    </h1>

                    <div class="header-extra">
                        <!-- 搜索。-->
                        <div class="mall-search" id="mallSearch">
                            <form class="mallSearch-form clearfix" name="searchTop">
                                <fieldset>
                                    <legend>天猫搜索</legend>
                                    <div class="mallSearch-input clearfix">
                                        <div class="s-combobox" id="s-combobox-685">
                                            <div class="s-combobox-input-wrap">
                                                <input aria-haspopup="true" autocomplete="off" class="s-combobox-input"
                                                       id="mq"
                                                       type="text"
                                                       v-model="keyword" value="dd">
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <button @click.prevent="searchKey" id="searchbtn" type="submit">搜索</button>
                                    </div>
                                </fieldset>
                            </form>
                            <ul class="relKeyTop">
                                <li><a>狂神说 Java</a></li>
                                <li><a>狂神说前端</a></li>
                                <li><a>狂神说 Linux</a></li>
                                <li><a>狂神说大数据</a></li>
                                <li><a>狂神聊理财</a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 商品详情页面。-->
        <div id="content">
            <div class="main">
                <!-- 品牌分类。-->
                <form class="navAttrsForm">
                    <div class="attrs j_NavAttrs" style="display:block">
                        <div class="brandAttr j_nav_brand">
                            <div class="j_Brand attr">
                                <div class="attrKey">
                                    品牌
                                </div>
                                <div class="attrValues">
                                    <ul class="av-collapse row-2">
                                        <li><a href="#"> 狂神说 </a></li>
                                        <li><a href="#"> Java </a></li>
                                    </ul>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </form>

                <!-- 排序规则。-->
                <div class="filter clearfix">
                    <a class="fSort fSort-cur">综合<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">人气<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">新品<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">销量<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">价格<i class="f-ico-triangle-mt"></i><i class="f-ico-triangle-mb"></i></a>
                </div>

                <!-- 商品详情。-->
                <div class="view grid-nosku">

                    <div class="product" v-for="result in results">
                        <div class="product-iWrap">
                            <!-- 商品封面。-->
                            <div class="productImg-wrap">
                                <a class="productImg">
                                    <img :src="result.img">
                                </a>
                            </div>
                            <!-- 价格。-->
                            <p class="productPrice">
                                <em><b>¥</b>{{result.price}}</em>
                            </p>
                            <!-- 标题。-->
                            <!--<p class="productTitle">-->
                            <!--<a> {{result.title}} </a>-->
                            <!--</p>-->
                            <p class="productTitle">
                                <a v-html="result.title"></a>
                            </p>
                            <!-- 店铺名。-->
                            <div class="productShop">
                                <span>店铺：Geek</span>
                            </div>
                            <!-- 成交信息。-->
                            <p class="productStatus">
                                <span>月成交 <em>999笔</em></span>
                                <span>评价 <a>3</a></span>
                            </p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<script th:src="@{/js/axios.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/js/vue.min.js}"></script>

<script>
    new Vue({
        el: "#app",
        data: {
            keyword: '',
            results: ''
        },
        methods: {
            searchKey() {
                var keyword = this.keyword;
                // console.log(keyword);
                // 对接后端的接口。
                axios.get('search/' + keyword + '/1/10').then(response => {
                    console.log(response);
                    // 绑定数据。
                    this.results = response.data;
                })
            }
        }
    })
</script>

</body>
</html>

高亮。

package com.geek.esjdgeek.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.geek.esjdgeek.pojo.Content;
import com.geek.esjdgeek.util.HtmlParseUtil;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author geek
 */
@Service
public class ContentService {

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    @Autowired
    private HtmlParseUtil htmlParseUtil;

    /**
     * 获取这些数据实现搜索功能 ~ 高亮。
     *
     * @param keyword
     * @param pageNo
     * @param pageSize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public List<Map<String, Object>> searchPageHighlight(String keyword, int pageNo, int pageSize) throws IOException {
        if (pageNo <= 1) {
            pageNo = 1;
        }

        // 条件搜索。
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("jd_goods");
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        // 分页。
        searchSourceBuilder.from(pageNo);
        searchSourceBuilder.size(pageSize);

        // 精准匹配。
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", keyword);
        searchSourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
        searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        // 高亮。
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.field("title");
//        highlightBuilder.requireFieldMatch(false);// 关闭多个字段高亮。（只高亮第一个）。
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<span style='color: red'>");
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</span>");
        searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);

        // 执行搜索。
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        // 解析结果。
        ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {

            // 解析高亮字段。
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
            HighlightField title = highlightFields.get("title");
            Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();// 原来的结果。
            if (title != null) {
                Text[] fragments = title.fragments();
                // 高亮字段替换原来没有高亮的字段。
                String newTitle = "";
                for (Text fragment : fragments) {
                    newTitle += fragment;
                }
                sourceAsMap.put("title", newTitle);
            }
            list.add(hit.getSourceAsMap());
        }
        return list;
    }

}

Vue.js 中。

                            <!-- 标题。-->
                            <!--<p class="productTitle">-->
                                <!--<a> {{result.title}} </a>-->
                            <!--</p>-->
                            <p class="productTitle">
                                <a v-html="result.title"></a>
                            </p>