Linux 环境下不能以 root 用户启动 Elasticsearch。

Linux 环境下不能以 root 用户启动 Elasticsearch。

本次报错环境。

Elasticsearch 7.6.1。

• Elasticsearch 新版本在 Linux 系统下不能以 root 身份启动。

请切换至非 root 用户启动。

org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root

• 继续报错不能启动。

ERROR: [4] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
[2]: max number of threads [3795] for user [geek] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
[3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[4]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured
ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /home/geek/tools_my/elasticsearch-7.6.1/logs/elasticsearch.log

• 一个个解决。

[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]

以 root 用户登录 Linux，

修改配置文件

# vim /etc/security/limits.conf

# 加入以下内容。

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536

[2]: max number of threads [3795] for user [geek] is too low, increase to at least [4096]

# vim /etc/security/limits.conf

# 加入以下内容。

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536

* soft nproc 5000
* hard nproc 5000
root soft nproc 5000
root hard nproc 5000

[3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

# 加入以下内容。

# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).

vm.max_map_count=262144

保存并执行命令

sysctl -p

[root@192 ~]# sysctl -p
vm.max_map_count = 262144

[4]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured

[root@192 config]# vim elasticsearch.yml

#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]

至此，4 个问题全部解决。

可以成功启动。

[root@192 bin]# ./elasticsearch
future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [/root/geek/tools_my/jdk1.8.0_241/jre] does not meet this requirement
[2020-05-06T14:03:09,241][ERROR][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [192.168.142.143] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:174) ~[elasticsearch-7.6.1.jar:7.6.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:161) ~[elasticsearch-7.6.1.jar:7.6.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-7.6.1.jar:7.6.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.6.1.jar:7.6.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.6.1.jar:7.6.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:126) ~[elasticsearch-7.6.1.jar:7.6.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-7.6.1.jar:7.6.1]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:105) ~[elasticsearch-7.6.1.jar:7.6.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:172) ~[elasticsearch-7.6.1.jar:7.6.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-7.6.1.jar:7.6.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:170) ~[elasticsearch-7.6.1.jar:7.6.1]
	... 6 more
uncaught exception in thread [main]
java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:105)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:172)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:349)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:170)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:161)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:125)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:126)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92)
For complete error details, refer to the log at /root/geek/tools_my/elasticsearch-7.6.1/logs/elasticsearch.log