springboot配置json处理方式

第一种：启动类继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter,覆盖方法configureMessageConverters

@SpringBootApplication  //申明让spring boot自动给程序进行必要的配置
public class AppStart extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AppStart.class, args);
    }

    /**
     * 替换框架json为fastjson
     */
    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        super.configureMessageConverters(converters);
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(
                SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat, 
                SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero, 
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty
            );
        // 处理中文乱码问题
        List<MediaType> fastMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
        fastConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes);
        fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);

        //处理字符串, 避免直接返回字符串的时候被添加了引号
        StringHttpMessageConverter smc = new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        converters.add(smc);

        converters.add(fastConverter);
    }
}

第二种：@Bean注入第三方的json解析框架

@Bean//使用@Bean注入fastJsonHttpMessageConvert
public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters(){
	//1.需要定义一个Convert转换消息的对象
	FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter=new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
	//2.添加fastjson的配置信息，比如是否要格式化返回的json数据
	FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig=new FastJsonConfig();
	//SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue序列化null的字段
	fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);
	//3.在convert中添加配置信息
	fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
	HttpMessageConverter<?> converter=fastConverter;
	return new HttpMessageConverters(converter);
}