springboot集成springbatch启动job和退出分析

springboot中启动：

启动类中的run方法往下运行会调用callRunner方法：

    private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
        List<Object> runners = new ArrayList();
        runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());
        runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());
        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);
        Iterator var4 = (new LinkedHashSet(runners)).iterator();

        while(var4.hasNext()) {
            Object runner = var4.next();
            if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {
                this.callRunner((ApplicationRunner)runner, args);
            }

            if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {
                this.callRunner((CommandLineRunner)runner, args);
            }
        }

    }

这里会获取到SpringBatch 自动配置, BatchAutoConfiguration中注册的CommandLineRunner bean。进而执行。

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(
        prefix = "spring.batch.job",
        name = {"enabled"},
        havingValue = "true",
        matchIfMissing = true
    )
    public JobLauncherCommandLineRunner jobLauncherCommandLineRunner(JobLauncher jobLauncher, JobExplorer jobExplorer, JobRepository jobRepository) {
        JobLauncherCommandLineRunner runner = new JobLauncherCommandLineRunner(jobLauncher, jobExplorer, jobRepository);
        String jobNames = this.properties.getJob().getNames();
        if (StringUtils.hasText(jobNames)) {
            runner.setJobNames(jobNames);
        }

        return runner;
    }

如果配置文件中没有配置：

spring.batch.job.enabled = false

job任务会在springboot启动时执行

退出：

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainClass {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(MainClass.class);
        int exitCode = SpringApplication.exit(context );
        System.exit(exitCode);
    }
}

参考JobLauncherCommandLineRunner 可知，在execute方法中发布了ApplicationEvent

    protected void execute(Job job, JobParameters jobParameters) throws JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException, JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException, JobParametersInvalidException, JobParametersNotFoundException {
        JobParameters parameters = this.getNextJobParameters(job, jobParameters);
        JobExecution execution = this.jobLauncher.run(job, parameters);
        if (this.publisher != null) {
            this.publisher.publishEvent(new JobExecutionEvent(execution));
        }

    }

public void onApplicationEvent(JobExecutionEvent event) {
        this.executions.add(event.getJobExecution());
    }

JobExecutionEvent 事件由JobExecutionExitCodeGenerator监听。并以此生成退出码。

public static int exit(ApplicationContext context, ExitCodeGenerator... exitCodeGenerators) {
        Assert.notNull(context, "Context must not be null");
        byte exitCode = 0;

        int exitCode;
        try {
            try {
                ExitCodeGenerators generators = new ExitCodeGenerators();
                Collection<ExitCodeGenerator> beans = context.getBeansOfType(ExitCodeGenerator.class).values();
                generators.addAll(exitCodeGenerators);
                generators.addAll(beans);
                exitCode = generators.getExitCode();
                if (exitCode != 0) {
                    context.publishEvent(new ExitCodeEvent(context, exitCode));
                }
            } finally {
                close(context);
            }
        } catch (Exception var9) {
            var9.printStackTrace();
            exitCode = exitCode != 0 ? exitCode : 1;
        }

        return exitCode;
    }