Redis ~ Lua。

Redis ~ Lua。

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发现问题。

Redis 单线程架构，保证命令的原子性，不会产生并发问题。

但 eg.

两个程序用同一个 Redis key（var_number）。

incr var_number（A） -> incr var_number（A） -> get var_number（A）（+2）
incr var_number（B） -> incr var_number（B） -> get var_number（B）（+2）
– ，梅毛冰

incr var_number（A） -> incr var_number（B） -> incr var_number（A） -> get var_number（A）（+3） -> incr var_number（B） -> get var_number（B）（+4）

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Lua 解决。

Lua 其实不是发送一条条命令，而是一整块代码。

incr var_number（A） -> incr imooc（A） -> get imooc（A）（+2）（一次性发送到 Redis 服务端）。
incr imooc（B） -> incr imooc（B） -> get imooc（B）（+2）（一次性发送到 Redis 服务端）。

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Lua ~ Windows。

http://www.lua.org/home.html

https://github.com/LuaDist/Repository/wiki/LuaDist%3A-Installation

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Hello World。

hello.lua

print "hello geek"

G:\lyfGeek\lua-5.3.4_Win64_bin>lua53.exe lua\hello.lua
hello geek

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IDE ~ ZeroBrane。

https://studio.zerobrane.com/

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文档。

http://www.lua.org/docs.html

Redis ~ Lua。

[geek@localhost redis-4.0.11]$ redis-server redis.conf
2362:C 10 Mar 19:30:52.420 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2362:C 10 Mar 19:30:52.420 # Redis version=4.0.14, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2362, just started
2362:C 10 Mar 19:30:52.420 # Configuration loaded
[geek@localhost redis-4.0.11]$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty list or set)

Redis 中调用 Lua 脚本使用 EVAL。

script 用双引号。

“redis.call()” ~ Redis 环境下的 Lua 脚本才有。

-- 不带返回值。
127.0.0.1:6379> EVAL "redis.call('set', 'geek', 'test')" 0
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> GET geek
"test"

-- 带返回值。
127.0.0.1:6379> EVAL "return redis.call('set', 'name', 'geek')" 0
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"geek"

-- Redis 中为 Lua 提供了两个全局变量 KEYS[]、ARGV[]。
-- 索引从 1 开始。
-- KEYS[] ~ table 类型。
-- ARGS[] ~ table 类型。
127.0.0.1:6379> EVAL "return redis.call('set', keys[2], argv[3])" 3 geek1 geek2 geek3 geek4 geek5 geek6 geek7
(error) ERR Error running script (call to f_adc64b4d73b10f4835de46824d792cab13dcba76): @enable_strict_lua:15: user_script:1: Script attempted to access nonexistent global variable 'keys'
127.0.0.1:6379> EVAL "return redis.call('set', KEYS[2], argv[3])" 3 geek1 geek2 geek3 geek4 geek5 geek6 geek7
(error) ERR Error running script (call to f_01319cc4e70f6c5f64409e4b27a42d6b5d60ef9b): @enable_strict_lua:15: user_script:1: Script attempted to access nonexistent global variable 'argv'
-- 区分大小写。
127.0.0.1:6379> EVAL "return redis.call('set', KEYS[2], ARGV[3])" 3 geek1 geek2 geek3 geek4 geek5 geek6 geek7
OK


-- 前 3 个传递给 KEYS[]，后面的传递给 ARGV[]。
127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS *
1) "geek2"
127.0.0.1:6379> get geek2
"geek6"

• 捕获异常。

127.0.0.1:6379> EVAL "redis.call('set', KEYS[2], ARGV[3])" 3 geek1 geek2 geek3 geek4 geek5 geek6 geek7
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> get geek2
"geek6"

127.0.0.1:6379> EVAL "redis.call('setr', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); redis.pcall('set', KEYS[3], ARGV[4])" 3 geek1 geek2 geek3 geek4 geek5 geek6 geek7
(error) ERR Error running script (call to f_39e876ae9c49279ddf9d67f470ce91703131f4b7): @user_script:1: @user_script: 1: Unknown Redis command called from Lua script

pcall(); ~ 异常后面的语句继续执行。

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缓存命令。

返回命令的 SHA1 加密后的值。

127.0.0.1:6379> script load "return redis.call('set', KEYS[1], ARGV[1])"
"55b22c0d0cedf3866879ce7c854970626dcef0c3"

命令缓存到 Redis 中后可以直接通过加密后的值调用。

127.0.0.1:6379> script load "return redis.call('set', KEYS[1], ARGV[1])"
"55b22c0d0cedf3866879ce7c854970626dcef0c3"
127.0.0.1:6379> EVALSHA 55b22c0d0cedf3866879ce7c854970626dcef0c3 2 key1 key2 value1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key1
"value1"
127.0.0.1:6379> get key2
(nil)

• script flush ~ 删除所有缓存的脚本。

127.0.0.1:6379> SCRIPT EXISTS 55b22c0d0cedf3866879ce7c854970626dcef0c3
1) (integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SCRIPT FLUSH
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> SCRIPT EXISTS 55b22c0d0cedf3866879ce7c854970626dcef0c3
1) (integer) 0

Lua 脚本调试。

http://www.redis.cn/topics/ldb.html

local i = 0
while true
do
	i = i + 1
	redis.debug(i)
end
return "ok"

[geek@localhost geek]$ redis-cli --ldb --eval loop.lua keys1 keys2, argv1 argv2

h ~ 帮助。

lua debugger> h
Redis Lua debugger help:
[h]elp               Show this help.
[s]tep               Run current line and stop again.
[n]ext               Alias for step.
[c]continue          Run till next breakpoint.
[l]list              List source code around current line.
[l]list [line]       List source code around [line].
                     line = 0 means: current position.
[l]list [line] [ctx] In this form [ctx] specifies how many lines
                     to show before/after [line].
[w]hole              List all source code. Alias for 'list 1 1000000'.
[p]rint              Show all the local variables.
[p]rint <var>        Show the value of the specified variable.
                     Can also show global vars KEYS and ARGV.
[b]reak              Show all breakpoints.
[b]reak <line>       Add a breakpoint to the specified line.
[b]reak -<line>      Remove breakpoint from the specified line.
[b]reak 0            Remove all breakpoints.
[t]race              Show a backtrace.
[e]eval <code>       Execute some Lua code (in a different callframe).
[r]edis <cmd>        Execute a Redis command.
[m]axlen [len]       Trim logged Redis replies and Lua var dumps to len.
                     Specifying zero as <len> means unlimited.
[a]bort              Stop the execution of the script. In sync
                     mode dataset changes will be retained.

Debugger functions you can call from Lua scripts:
redis.debug()        Produce logs in the debugger console.
redis.breakpoint()   Stop execution like if there was a breakpoing.
                     in the next line of code.
lua debugger>

去掉 --ldb 参数。

[geek@192 ~]$ redis-cli --eval loop.lua keys1 keys2, argv1 argv2

进入了阻塞。

另一个客户端操作会提示

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(error) BUSY Redis is busy running a script. You can only call SCRIPT KILL or SHUTDOWN NOSAVE.

使用 script kill。

127.0.0.1:6379> SCRIPT KILL
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "geek2"
2) "key1"
3) "geek3"
4) "geek"
5) "name"

https://github.com/pkulchenko/ZeroBranePackage/blob/master/redis.lua

在 ZeroBrane 文件目录 packages 下新建 redis.lua。

G:\lyfGeek\ZeroBraneStudioEduPack-1.90-win32\packages

重启 ZeroBrane。

在 project -> Lua Interpreter 中会多出一个 redis 选项。

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Redis ~ 分布式锁。