在前面两篇文章中,我们可以做到自启动windows和定时自动执行windows service
系列一: 制作一个可安装、可启动、可停止、可卸载的windows service (downmoon 原创)
系列二:演示一个定期执行的windows服务及调试(downmoon )
系列三:windows service系列三--制作可控制界面的windows service
本文将重点介绍下如何通过界面控制肉眼看不到的windows service,其实主要用到的类是:
ServiceController ,可以看官方 的说明,如果急于看到结果,请直接往下看。
准备工作:假定我们已经做好一个wondows service,并且已经部署,服务名为pingServiceDemo,
下面我们制作一个可控制的界面来操作这个windows service
开始:
第一步:新建一个winform项目,名为 CtrlPingService,添加System.ServiceProcess.dll的引用。
第二步:定义变量,添加按钮事件,主要代码如下:
- private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStart;
- private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStop;
- private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnExit;
- private System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController sController;
- private Label lbInfo;
- private Button ftnPause;
- private Button btnResume;
- private Label lbServiceName;
- private TextBox txtServerName;
- private Button btnServiceState;
- private string serverName;
- Ecents
- private void frmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- if (serverName == null) { serverName = txtServerName.Text.Trim(); }
- lbInfo.Text = "当前服务状态是:" + getStateForService(serverName);
- }
- private void btnServiceState_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- lbInfo.Text = "当前服务状态是:" + getStateForService(serverName);
- }
- private void btnStart_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- runService(serverName);
- }
- private void btnStop_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- killService(serverName);
- }
- private void ftnPause_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- pauseService(serverName);
- }
- private void btnResume_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- resumeService(serverName);
- }
- private void btnExit_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- this.Close();
- Application.Exit();
- }
- #endregion
第三步:添加用到的方法,代码如下:
- #region Methods
- private void runService(string servername)
- {
- ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(servername);
- ServiceControllerStatus st = sc.Status;
- switch (st)
- {
- case ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending:
- case ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped:
- sc.Start();
- break;
- default: break;
- }
- sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running);
- st = sc.Status;//再次获取服务状态
- if (st == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
- {
- lbInfo.Text = "服务 " + sc.ServiceName + " 已经启动!";
- }
- }
- private void killService(string servername)
- {
- ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(servername);
- ServiceControllerStatus st = sc.Status;
- switch (st)
- {
- case ServiceControllerStatus.Running:
- case ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending:
- case ServiceControllerStatus.Paused:
- case ServiceControllerStatus.PausePending:
- case ServiceControllerStatus.ContinuePending:
- sc.Stop();
- sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped);
- break;
- }
- st = sc.Status;//再次获取服务状态
- if (st == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
- {
- lbInfo.Text = "服务 " + sc.ServiceName + " 已经停止!";
- }
- }
- private void pauseService(string servername)
- {
- ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(servername);
- ServiceControllerStatus st = sc.Status;
- switch (st)
- {
- case ServiceControllerStatus.Running:
- case ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending:
- sc.Pause();
- sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Paused);
- break;
- }
- st = sc.Status;//再次获取服务状态
- if (st == ServiceControllerStatus.Paused)
- {
- lbInfo.Text = "服务 " + sc.ServiceName + " 已经暂停!";
- }
- }
- private void resumeService(string servername)
- {
- ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(servername);
- ServiceControllerStatus st = sc.Status;
- switch (st)
- {
- case ServiceControllerStatus.Paused:
- case ServiceControllerStatus.PausePending:
- sc.Continue();
- sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running);
- break;
- }
- st = sc.Status;//再次获取服务状态
- if (st == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
- {
- lbInfo.Text = "服务 " + sc.ServiceName + " 已经继续!";
- }
- }
- private string getStateForService(string servername)
- {
- ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(servername);
- ServiceControllerStatus st = sc.Status;
- return sc.Status.ToString();
- }
- #endregion
OK! 最后欣赏下我们的成果:
邀月总结:其实WCF完全可以做到这些。这里只是作了一个简单演示。稍后可能会写WCF系列学习心得。呵呵
助人等于自助! 3w@live.cn