thrift是由facebook开发的轻量级跨语言的服务框架,现在已经移交到apache基金会下。和他类似的是google出的protocol buffer和ice。 thrift的一大优势就是支持的语言很丰富,它使用自己的IDL语言来描述服务接口和数据交换的格式。
官方网站:http://incubator.apache.org/thrift/
一、安装:
yum -y install gcc-c++ autoconf automake sysconftool boost / boost-devel libtool perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker gettext-base / gettext gettext-devel liblocale-gettext-perl zlib-devel / byacc bison flex pkgconfig python-devel wget http://apache.freelamp.com/incubator/thrift/0.2.0-incubating/thrift-0.2.0-incubating.tar.gz ./bootstrap.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/thrift --with-ruby=no --with-erlang=no --with-java=no --with-csharp=no --enable-gen-java=no --enable-gen-csharp=no --enable-gen-rb=no --enable-gen-erl=no make make install
、IDL描述:
# 1.支持的变量类型 类型 描述 bool #true, false byte #8位的有符号整数 i16 #16位的有符号整数 i32 #32位的有符号整数 i64 #64位的有符号整数 double #64位的浮点数 string #UTF-8编码的字符串 binary #字符数组 struct #结构体 list<type> #有序的元素列表,类似于STL的vector set<type> #无序的不重复元素集,类似于STL的set map<type1,type2> #key-value型的映射,类似于STL的map exception #是一个继承于本地语言的exception基类 service #服务包含多个函数接口(纯虚函数) # 2.摘一段例子上来,让瞧瞧这是啥东东。(本例子文件名为:tutorial.thrift,是本身带的教程。) include "shared.thrift" namespace cpp tutorial namespace java tutorial namespace php tutorial namespace perl tutorial namespace smalltalk.category Thrift.Tutorial typedef i32 MyInteger const i32 INT32CONSTANT = 9853 const map<string,string> MAPCONSTANT = {'hello':'world', 'goodnight':'moon'} enum Operation { ADD = 1, SUBTRACT = 2, MULTIPLY = 3, DIVIDE = 4 } struct Work { 1: i32 num1 = 0, 2: i32 num2, 3: Operation op, 4: optional string comment, } exception InvalidOperation { 1: i32 what, 2: string why } service Calculator extends shared.SharedService { void ping(), i32 add(1:i32 num1, 2:i32 num2), i32 calculate(1:i32 logid, 2:Work w) throws (1:InvalidOperation ouch), oneway void zip() } # 3. 我们来写个 helloworld.thrift service HelloWorld{ string ping(1: string name), string getpng(), }三、编译 helloworld:
/usr/local/thrift/bin/thrift -r --gen py helloworld.thrift /usr/local/thrift/bin/thrift -r --gen php helloworld.thrift #会在当前目录下生成 gen-* 目录。四、编写服务器端:
import sys sys.path.append('./gen-py') from helloworld import HelloWorld from helloworld.ttypes import * from thrift.transport import TSocket from thrift.transport import TTransport from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol from thrift.server import TServer class HellowordHandler: def __init__ (self): pass def ping (self, name): print name + ' from server.' return "%s from server." % name def getpng (self): f = open("./logo.png", "rb") c = f.read() f.close() return c handler = HellowordHandler() processor = HelloWorld.Processor(handler) transport = TSocket.TServerSocket(9090) tfactory = TTransport.TBufferedTransportFactory() pfactory = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocolFactory() server = TServer.TSimpleServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory) # You could do one of these for a multithreaded server #server = TServer.TThreadedServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory) #server = TServer.TThreadPoolServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory) print 'Starting the server...' server.serve() print 'done.'五、编写客户端:
<?php try{ $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'] = './php/src'; require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/Thrift.php'; require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.php'; require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/transport/TSocket.php'; require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/transport/THttpClient.php'; require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/transport/TBufferedTransport.php'; error_reporting(E_NONE); $GEN_DIR = './gen-php'; require_once $GEN_DIR.'/helloworld/HelloWorld.php'; error_reporting(E_ALL); $socket = new TSocket('*.*.*.*', 9090); $transport = new TBufferedTransport($socket, 1024, 1024); $protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport); $client = new HelloWorldClient($protocol); $transport->open(); $a = $client->ping('xyq '); echo $a; $transport->close(); } catch (TException $tx) { print 'TException: '.$tx->getMessage()."/n"; } ?>
按上面的流程就可以写自己的thrift了,我使用py做服务端,用php做客户端,当然也可以使用c++来做服务端。